新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第4單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、1Unit4 Whatthe best movie theater?話題：談?wù)撓埠?，作比較 一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：i知識目標(biāo)1語法形容詞和副詞的最高級2句型1. Whatthe best someplace to go?2. Which is the bestin town?3. How do you like？=What do you think of？4. Why do you thi nk so?5.1 thinkis the most talented person.6.What can sb. do?短語1.電影院cinema/movie theater2.廣播站radio station3.

2、等候時(shí)間waiting time4.離.近be close to5.服裝店cloth in g/clothes store6.在鎮(zhèn)上in town7.歡迎來到.welcome to8.由.決定be up to9.沒問題，沒什么no problem10.編造（故事、謊言等）make up11.實(shí)現(xiàn)come true12.例如for example13.在.方面發(fā)揮作用play a role in14.取得好的獎(jiǎng)品get a good prize15.到目前為止so far16.坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程ten minutesbus ride去的最好地方時(shí)什么?鎮(zhèn)上最好的 是哪家？你覺得是哪家？你為

3、什么這樣認(rèn)為？你認(rèn)為. 是最有天賦的人。某人能做什么？217.才藝表演tale nt show18.有相同特征havein com mon19.各種各樣的all kinds of20.認(rèn)真對待.takeseriously21.擠滿了be crowded with22.給某人某物give sb sth/give sth to sb23.播放最無聊的歌曲play the most boring songs24散步take walks25觀看某人做某事watch sb do sth26 .大屏幕big scree ns27.最.之一one of the +adj-est +名次復(fù)數(shù)28.28.全世界

4、around /all over the world29.因?yàn)槟呈露兄xtha nks for30.最好的音質(zhì)best sou nd31舒適的座位comfortable seats32.就坐take ones seat33.選擇做某事choose to do sth34.一張. 的票a ticket to單詞theater n劇場；電影院；戲院comfortable adj.舒適的；充裕的seat n.座位；screen n屏幕； 銀幕close咲；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)worst adj.最壞的；最差的cheaply adv廉價(jià)地；粗俗地song歌曲；歌唱choosev選擇；決定Carefull

5、y adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地reporter n.記者fresh adj.新鮮的；清新的comfortably adv舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse adj.更壞的；更差的service n.服務(wù)pretty adv相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj漂亮的menu n.菜單act v行動(dòng)；表演meal n.一餐；膳食.二知識點(diǎn)。形容詞副詞最高級1.含義 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較，其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)時(shí)， 用最高級。最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍。2構(gòu)成3規(guī)則構(gòu)成4b.長江是中國最長的河流。例子規(guī)律A. tall-tallestshort-shorte

6、st直接在后面加estB.nice-ni cestlarge-largestC.big-biggesthot-hottestD.heavy-heaviesteasy-easiestE.outgo in g-most outgoing beautiful-most以字母e結(jié)尾直接加est以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母加et以輔音字母加結(jié)尾改y為i加est多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在前面加most注意:a.音節(jié)：音節(jié)是讀音的基本單位，任何單詞的讀音，都是分解為一個(gè)個(gè)音節(jié)朗讀。在英語中元音特別響亮，一個(gè)元音音素可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié), 可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。b.重讀閉音節(jié)：重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一

7、個(gè)音節(jié)中, 比如apple劃音節(jié)就應(yīng)該是ap/ple前面那個(gè)2不規(guī)則構(gòu)成good-bestbad-worstmany-mostlitter-leastA.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的最高級形式few_nice_thin_easy_friendly_B.a.我的朋友中，他最安靜。一個(gè)元音音素和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也以輔音音素結(jié)尾的而且是重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)ap是一個(gè)音節(jié)以輔音音素結(jié)尾就是閉音節(jié)。far-farthermuch-mostquiet_large_wet_funny_carefully_5C.我的午飯最可口。d.爸爸是我們家中長得最高的。e.我的語文老師長得最漂亮。f.在我們班，杰克跑的最快。g

8、.今天是我人生中最高興的一天之一。h.北京是中國第二大城市。練習(xí)講解:Afewerquieternicerlargerthinnerwettereasyierfunnyierfriendly_mostcarefullymostB.翻譯句子注意A.He is the quietest boy among my frien ds.最冋級前面般B.Ya ngtze River is the Ion gest river in China.要加定冠詞the,C.My lun ches tastes the most delicious.表示限疋D.My dad is the tallest in my

9、 family.后面有介詞in或者E.My Chin ese teacher is the most beautiful.of表示F.Jack runs the most quickly in my class.范圍GToday is one of the happiest day in my life.第二第三最H.Beiji ng is the sec ond largest city in China.也用最高級62不規(guī)則構(gòu)成good/ well better bestmany/ much more mostill/bad / badly（壞地）worse worstlittle les

10、s leastold older（年齡）/ elder（輩份）oldest/ eldestfar farther距離/ further（深?yuàn)W的）farthest/ furthesta.形容詞最高級的前面常有the,my等形容詞性物主代詞，Chinas名詞所有格，最高級前不加the .Eg.This is my busiest day.這是我最忙的一天。Jack is my best friend.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友b.形容詞最高級表示最.之一”時(shí)，可用one of the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”Eg.Edis on was one of the greatest i nven tors in t

11、he world.愛迪生是世界上最為大的發(fā)明家之一。Lisa is_one in our family.麗莎是我們家庭里最矮那一個(gè)?！皌he +序數(shù)詞+最高級”表示第幾個(gè)最”；Eg.The Yellow River is the sec ond Ion gest river in China黃河是中國第二長的河流。I am_ boy in my class.我是班里第三高的學(xué)生。隨堂小練1.Which box is_ , the red one, the yellow one or the blue one?What do you mean by asking this?A. heavy7B.

12、 heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest2. Who jumps_ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. Ion ger3. Tokyo is larger tha n_in In dia.A. any other cityB. any cityC. ano ther cityD. other city4. The population（人口）problem may be_ one of the world today.A. the mostB. B. most difficultC. the greatestD.

13、more in terest ing5.Of all these subjects,I like Chinese_.A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best6. -Which is_ seas on in Beiji ng? -1 think its autu mn.A. goodB. betterC. best8D. the bestCjoin加入，參加Eg.Why donyou join us in the discussion?你為什么不加入我們來討論呢？joi n加入（人群，團(tuán)隊(duì)，組織和機(jī)構(gòu)等）并成為其中一員join in參加競賽，娛樂和游戲等活動(dòng)take part

14、 in參加群眾性活動(dòng)，會議，勞動(dòng)并起一定作用prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金Eg He won a prize in the sports meeti ng.他在運(yùn)動(dòng)會中獲了獎(jiǎng)。prize禾口priceprize n.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞He won the first prize.price n.價(jià)格The price of the house is high.詞組join the armyjoin the gametake part in the meet ing9win a prize獲獎(jiǎng)the first prize一等獎(jiǎng)Cbe up to是.的責(zé)任，由.決定Eg. This is up to you.這件

15、事由你決定。up to1.是.的責(zé)任，由.決定eg. Protect ing the environmen t is up to us.2.達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）Eg. This product is up to the sta ndard.3.忙于做（某事）Eg. What is she up to these days?4.多達(dá)，咼達(dá).Eg. I can take up to six people in my car.set up建立open up打開the Nobel Prize諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。這個(gè)產(chǎn)品達(dá)標(biāo)了。她這些天忙什么呢？我的汽車最多能帶六個(gè)人。grow up成長，長大turn

16、 up（聲音等）調(diào)大10use up用光look up抬頭往上看，查閱go up上升havei n com mon有相同之處” 如:They have someth ing in com mon.他們有一些相同之處。=They have some things in com mon.反義短語：have nothing in com mon沒有相同之處女口：We have nothing in com mon.我們沒有共同之處。Lily and Lucy have no thi ng in com mon.露西和莉莉沒有相同之處。6play a role in sth/doi ng sth在某方

17、面起作用、發(fā)揮作用”；在（電影、戲?。├锇缪萁巧比纾篖i Ming plays an importa nt in finishing the project.李明在完成這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目中起重要作用。Mr. Black played a role in this movie.布萊克先生在這部電影里扮演一個(gè)角色。7What do you think of與How do you like的句型轉(zhuǎn)換如：What do you think of this movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？=How do you like this movie?Cmake up編造”女口：Don t make up any excuses when you are wrong.當(dāng)你錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要編造任何借口。Childre n like to ask pare nts to make up stories for them.cut up切碎pick up撿起，（開車）接人make up化妝，作出補(bǔ)償give up放棄shut up關(guān)閉mix up混合end up結(jié)束catch up追上get up