(完整)初中英語語法代詞教案

1、第2單元代詞（一）人稱代詞1、主格作主語，當兩個以上人稱代詞并用時，單數(shù)順序為第二，第三，第一人稱；復(fù)數(shù)為第一，第二，第三人稱。例You, he and I are all in Grade One.We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou.有表示承認過失或有不好的意思時， 單數(shù)按第一， 第三，第二人稱排列； 復(fù)數(shù)按第三，第二，第一人稱排列。例It was I and Tom that broke the window.They, you and we should leave there at once.注意： it 用法較靈活，可指天氣、季節(jié)、時間、明

2、暗、距離、狀況、形式主語及形式賓語等。2、賓格用在及物動詞或介詞后面作賓語例 I bought it for you. Let us go, will you?3、形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語，后面要跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞單獨使用，作主語、表語或賓語。例 His school is not so large as hers.Their team is stronger than ours.（二）指示代詞1、 that, those 指前面提到過的名詞，但不可用 this, these 例 The weather today is warmer than that yesterday.2、打電話時

3、用that例 This is Bruce speaking, who is that?3、剛才提到的事情，在英文中用that例 He was ill yesterda y. I m sorry to hear that.4、 this,these 指在方位上較近的人或物that,those 指在方位上較遠的人或物有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用例 This is my shirt, that s yours.例 These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.（三）反身代詞：主要用于加強語氣單數(shù) myself yourself himself herse

4、lf itself復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves反身代詞有以下常見搭配enjoy oneself = have a good timeby oneself = alonehelp oneself to learn sth. by oneself= teach oneself sth.help yourselves to例： I myself did it (I did it myself).She cant dress herself.（四）不定代詞：不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞如： all, each, every, both, either,

5、 neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,some, any, no 以及由some, any, no, every等構(gòu)成的合成代詞1、 it 與 one 的區(qū)別例 I have a nice watch. Do you likeit ?(the match)I have a nice watch. Would you like to buyone ?(a watch)2、 every與each的區(qū)別every單數(shù)名詞 ,表示 “每一個 ”,強調(diào)共性、整體,只作定語each 表示 “每一個 ” ,強調(diào)個性 ,作定語主語

6、、賓語和同位語例 Every one of us is fond of English.( 全體 )Every child likes playing games. ( 全體 )We each have a bike.(個別 )Each of them has a nice skirt. ( 個別 ),形式上為單數(shù),常與 of 連用。. 不與of連用 ;3、 everyone, no one 與 every one, noneeveryone， no one,只能指人，不能指物，不能和也可指物，可與of 短語連用。例 Is everyone here today!of短語連用，every on

7、e,none,既可指人，No one told us that who wasnt there.None of you watched carefully enough.4、 another 與 other 的區(qū)別Another ：泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個例 This is not good enough, show me another, please.I don t want this coat. Please show me another.other：后面接名詞，泛指別的、其他的例Do you have any other questions?the other：1. 特指兩個中的

8、另一個例 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.2. 修飾名詞，特指另一個、另一些例 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.Others：泛指其他的人或物例 1)He often helps others.2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.the others：特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物例 1) There are fifty st

9、udents in our class.2) Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. one.the other ： 一個 ，另一個 ，表示兩個當中另一個例 This is not good enough, show me another, please.例 I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college student.5、some 一般用于肯定句中，any 用于疑問句， 否定句和條件句中，但有些問句表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，仍用some， any

10、還可表示 “任何的 ”意思。some 用于肯定句中的情況例 There are some flowers in front of the house.any 用于疑問句和否定句中的情況; 作定語例 Do you have any picture-books?She is younger than any other student in her class.注意： some 有時也可用于表示請求、征求意見的疑問句中例 1) Would you like some meat?你想要些肉嗎？2) May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎？3) Could I have s

11、ome apples? 我可以吃蘋果嗎？4) Why didnt you buy some bananas? 為什么你不買些香蕉呢？6、both 表示兩者都，而 all 表示三者或三者以上， both 和 all 用于助動詞之后，實義動詞之前：例 My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers.Both Jim and Tom are students.We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.They all come from Australia.7、

12、either(兩者任一 ) 與 neither ( 兩者無一 ), either of, neither of 后謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式either 兩“者中任何一個 ”,作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) ; 作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù)例 There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.Do you know either of the two ladies?neither “(兩者 )都不 ”,含有否定意義，作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)時后跟名詞單數(shù)例 Neither ans

13、wer is right.-Are the two answers correct?-No, neither is correct.8、 any(三者以上任一) 與 none (三者以上無一 )，相當于not any例 You can choose any of the three on the table.As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound.9、 many, much, few, a few, little, a littlemany, few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞much， little ， a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few 與 a little 表示肯定few 與 little 表示否定例 Could I have a few words with you?I have few friends except you.Hurry up, there is little time left.They went on with their work after a little rest.（五）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系1. 形容詞性物主代