人教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去式,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般詞

1、 個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)生：何一川 科目：英語(yǔ) 第 2 階段第 3 次課 教師：課 題 時(shí)態(tài)綜合訓(xùn)練教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)多種時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中時(shí)，會(huì)靈活應(yīng)用教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 時(shí)態(tài)類語(yǔ)法總結(jié)小學(xué)階段共有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，指的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，存在的狀態(tài)。如：He gets up at 6clock everyday.他每天都六點(diǎn)起床（每天都發(fā)生的事情、動(dòng)作，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)，指的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作等。如：He went to park yesterday.他昨天去了公園（yesterday是昨天，

2、因此去公園go to park要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)went to park）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，指的是動(dòng)作或者事件發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：Look，they are running.看，他們正在跑步（從Look,看，可以知道，這個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)正在發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）將來(lái)時(shí)，指的是將來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事情。如：I am going to visit my friends next month.下個(gè)月，我將要拜訪我的朋友們。（看到next month下個(gè)月，就可以看出，這是對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間的計(jì)劃，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)）2、 各時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題解題技巧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如果句中出現(xiàn)，usually，often，every等詞時(shí)，該句子則為一般

3、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。做題時(shí)注意，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的改成第三人稱單數(shù)就可以。主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞則不變。帶有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，改為一般疑問(wèn)句方法：Do/Does+人+動(dòng)詞（原型）+其他部分:He often plays basketball on Sundays.Does he often play basketball on Sundays?帶有Be動(dòng)詞的句子，改為一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：Be+人+其他：He is a good student.-Is he a good student?（第三人稱單數(shù)用does開(kāi)頭，非第三人稱單數(shù)用do開(kāi)頭，一二人稱互換，I-You,We-You）例題

4、：I usually go to school by bike.Do you usually go to school by bike？（該句人稱要互換） He often watches TV on Sundays.Does he often watch TV on Sundays? They often play football after dinner.Do they often play football after dinner？一般過(guò)去時(shí)如果句中出現(xiàn)，last week/last weekend/last month/last year；yesterday，the day bef

5、ore yesterday，X days ago（其中，last是“上一.”d的意思，ago是“.前”的意思）等詞時(shí)，該句子則為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。做題時(shí)，只要把動(dòng)詞，改成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。關(guān)鍵是記憶總結(jié)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如：go-went，do-did，swim-swam例題：I visited my grandmother last weekend. They bought a new bike 10 days ago. He was ill yesterday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +人+動(dòng)詞（原型）+其他？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如果句中出現(xiàn)，look,listen,now等詞（看，XX正在做某事；聽(tīng)，XX正

6、在做某事；現(xiàn)在，XX正在做某事）?，F(xiàn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型：be+doing（be動(dòng)詞的選用：I用am，he,she,it用is，其他單數(shù)人稱用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are，you用are）改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+人+doing？（一二人稱互換I-You,We-You,）例題：He is running now.-Is he running now? Look，they are watching TV.-Are they watching TV? Listen, she is singing.-Is she singing？ I am reading books now.-Are you reading book

7、s now？（人稱互換）將來(lái)時(shí)如果句中出現(xiàn)，next 日、周、月、年，tomorrow, the day after tomorrow等詞，該句型則為將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型：be+going to do= will do （be動(dòng)詞的選用，方法同上） 改為一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+人+going to do？= Will+人+do？(一二人稱換,I-You,We-You) 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句（what，when，where，how等）+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 例題：He is going to swim next weekend.Is he going to swim next weekend? Th

8、ey are going to visit HK next month.Are they going to visit HK next month?（人稱互換）I am going to leave school tomorrow.Are you going to leave school tomorrow？3、 時(shí)態(tài)綜合訓(xùn)練1.Listen,there are many students (sing）in the classroom.2. Look! Sarah is (dance).3. My mother often （wash）clothes on the weekends.4. He

9、 (buy) a present for his mother yesterday.5. John （visit）Qingdao next Sunday.6.He usually_(go) to school on foot.7.Does she_(go) to school on foot?8.Did she _(go) to school on foot?9.They_(go) to school on foot yesterday.10._ she going to school on foot？ 選擇最佳答案，并將序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)中。( ) 1. How Mike go to scho

10、ol every day?A.do B.is C.does D.are( ) 2. The students the football match now.A.watch B.to watch C.are watching D.watching ( ) 3. Did you your room yesterday?A.clean B.cleans C. cleaned D.cleaning( ) 4. My schoolbag is than yours.A.bigger B. biggest C. big D. biger( ) 5. Whats the weather tomorrow?A

11、.for B. like C. with D. to( ) 6. My mother me a comic book last weekend.A.bought B. by C. buying D. buy( ) 7. The post office is the hospital.A.next to B. in C. to D. at( ) 8. Teachers Day is in .A.November B. October C. September D. December( ) 9. He has sore throat and his leg too.A.the , hurt B.

12、a , hurt C. a ,hurts D. the , hurts( ) 10. They like pictures very much.A. takes B.takeing C. took D. Taking 連詞成句。（注意字母的大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)）1 is , like , what, the, today , weather(?) 2 Mike , to, is, going, book, buy, a , tomorrow(.) 3 did, what, last, you, weekend, do(?) 4. likes, the, girl, little, stamps, co

13、llecting(.) 5. students, the, football, playing, are, now(.) 助動(dòng)詞do和does的使用1.     Do/Does_ he watch TV at night?  Yes he does.2.     Do/Does_ you go to school everyday?  No, I dont.3.     Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.

14、0;    Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.     Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does.6.     Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes, we _do/does.7.     Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8. 

15、0;   Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9.     Do/Does_ I have a big nose?  No, you _do not/does not.10. Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the W