中考英語編閱讀理解判斷型

1、2011年全國各地中考英語試題分類匯編英語閱讀理解（判斷型）【2011烏魯木齊】(判斷型)閱讀下面語言材料，根據(jù)要求作答。根據(jù)短文內容，判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯誤（F） “How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who

2、asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For examp

3、le, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are

4、thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the

5、 person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an im

6、portant way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.51 “How are you?” is another way of saying Hello. or Hi.52. It is polite lo say No. I disagree I think you are wrong, if you dont agree with others. 53. When someone says I have to go now On the phone.it means

7、 he wants to go on talking. 54 Someone is at the door. may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.55. Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介紹了人們在一些情況下說出違心的話，他們不想去這樣做，目的只有一個用委婉的語氣，來使人們彼此之間想出得更和諧。51. T 細節(jié)理解題 由文章第一段最后一句可知，“

8、How are you?”在一些情況下實際是打招呼的另一種說法52. F 細節(jié)理解題 由第二段可知非常強硬的不同意對方意見是不禮貌的。53. F 細節(jié)理解題 由第三段可知人們想掛段電話時經常說一些可能不是真實的理由。54. T 細節(jié)理解題 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someones at the door. The excuse might be real. or not.”可知55. T 主旨理解題 通讀文章可知人們說不想說的事實或理由目的是“Its an importa

9、nt way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”【2011湖南湘潭 判斷正誤型】第一節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否與短文內容相符，復合的選T 不符合的選F（共4小題，每小題2分）Life in 2050 What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predic

10、tions: Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling. Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there wont be any accidents. Thirdly, people w

11、ill be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we doni act now.41. Nobody knows what life

12、 will be like in the year 2050.42. People wont need to work by the year 2050.43. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in.44. Water shortage could be serous in the future.【文章大意】本文主要講述的是2050年人們的生活狀況。首先，人們工作時間縮短。其次，車行駛得更快。再次，人們可以住在海洋里。最后，水資源短缺將成為最嚴重的問題。41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可見沒人知道2

13、050年人們的生活狀況。故本題為T。42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可見那時人們的工作時間縮短了，但并沒有說2050年人們不用上班了。故本題為F。43.F【解析】文章第四段意思為：人們可以住在海洋里，遠離陸地上擁擠和嘈雜的城市。可知海洋并不擁擠和嘈雜，故本題為F。44.T【解析】 文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious shortage.”可見故本題為T。【2011呼和浩特】（判斷型）(D)The word “

14、sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕獵) wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basket

15、ball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional

16、footballer in England earns more than 3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (網球錦標賽) can make more than 50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (個人的) like golf, tennis and

17、motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (設備) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ”. Famous sportsmen can even advert

18、ise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.根據(jù)上文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.52. The word “sport” now usually m

19、eans “organized ” games.53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money.【主旨大意】文章介紹了體育的起源，以及專業(yè)運動員的除了運動的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。51. F 細節(jié)理解題 通讀文章可知a “professional” spo

20、rtsman值得是專業(yè)運動員，他們一次為工作。52. T 細節(jié)理解題 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。53. F 由“An advertising for sports equipment (設備) does not simply say “Buy our thing”可知。54. F 細節(jié)理解題 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about spo

21、rtsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。55. T 整體理解題 通讀文章可知文章介紹了體育的起源，以及專業(yè)運動員的除了運動的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。.閱讀短文， 判斷短文后各題所給句子是否與短文內容相符，相符的請在答題卡相應題號后的選項中將A涂黑，不相符的則將B涂黑。(每小題2分，共10分)(2011貴州畢節(jié))CRobots have been designed to do many things-play music，work in hospita

22、ls，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待員) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan，ShandongOne hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a timeTwo of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food Not all the work in the resta

23、urant is done by themThere are also people working there，especially in the kitchenThe cooks are humans because the robots dont have the skills to cook51Robots can play music52Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant53No people work in the kitchen54Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant a

24、t a time55The robots cant cook delicious food【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講的是機器人餐廳的情況。51A 解析：從文中可知機器人已經被設計的會彈奏音樂。52B 解析：從文中可知是6個服務員，而不是6個人在餐廳工作。53B 解析：從最后一句可知餐廳廚師。54B 解析：從文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。55A 解析：從文中可知機器人不會烹飪。 A【2011廣西柳州】（判斷型） Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also

25、 follows Toms father to work. One morning when Toms father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Toms father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the

26、 shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldnt find him. At this time Toms father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruc

27、e was still sitting on the coat! 根據(jù)短文內容判斷正誤,正確的在答題卡上涂A,錯誤的在答題卡上涂B。（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）61 .Bruce likes playing with Tom.62. One morning, Toms father went to work in a factory with the dog.63. Tomes father went home with the dog after shopping.64. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.65.

28、 Bruce was angry with Toms father.【文章大意】本文為故事類短文，講述了湯姆、湯姆的父親和他們的狗Bruce一條很聽話的狗的故事。61. A 由The dog likes playing with Tom.可知本句描述是正確的。62. B 由第二小節(jié)第一句可知湯姆的爸爸是去田間干活，而不是去工廠。63. B 由第三小節(jié)最后一句可知湯姆的爸爸購物后直接回家了。64. A 由短文最后一小節(jié)可知，Bruce一整天都看著衣服。65. B 由短文中只交代了湯姆到處找狗，并沒有生氣?！?011陜西】(判斷型)AClean water is not only importan

29、t for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to pro

30、duce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工業(yè)) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占據(jù)) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try

31、to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has

32、made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countri

33、es, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will inc

34、rease because of the growing of cities. 【主旨大意】本文通過例舉亞洲和非洲部分地區(qū)缺乏水資源的的例子，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水。41. A 從這句話“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.”得出答案。42. B 從這句話“However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use.”得出答案。43. A 通過課文三、四段可得知

35、答案。44. B 從這句話“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。45. A 從這句話“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀B、C、D三部分內容，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案?！?011黑龍江綏化市】(B)Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat ever

36、y day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.* Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vege

37、tables.* Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.* Each day give your children different fruit and vegetab

38、les to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.* Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and

39、give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.* Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false

40、 ( F ) according to the passage.( )61, Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.(

41、 )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. ( )65. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. 【主旨大意】蔬菜水果對兒童身體生長發(fā)育非常重要，文章介紹了讓兒童喜歡吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及認識和管理的意義。61、T細節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第二段：閱讀是幫助兒童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F細節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第三段：走迷宮可以幫助兒童認識水果是什么樣兒。63、F細節(jié)考查。根據(jù)第五段：玩水

42、果游戲可以讓兒童品嘗水果，并且猜出水果的種類。64、T細節(jié)考查，種蔬菜可以教會兒童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整體理解。文章從不同的角度來談論蔬菜水果對兒童成長的意義。【2011廣西崇左】ANowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students dont like

43、 their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(海

44、軍) uniforms.Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.In the UK, uniforms were the custom th

45、roughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(個性).For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(經濟負擔). Many chil

46、dren have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have. In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so youd better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。76. The author introduces school uniforms of

47、different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.77. In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.78. Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.79. In England all the school stop requiring students to wear

48、 uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.80. In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.【主旨大意】：本文是議論文。主要講述了在各個國家的校服不一樣，以及學生對校服的看法。告訴我們無論對校服的看法如何，他都是學生學校生活的一部分。所以我們要愛我們的校服愛我們的校園生活。76F主旨大意題本文主要講述對各個國家校服的不同，告訴我們校服是孩子們成長過程中的一部分，所以要愛我們校服與學校。7

49、7F細節(jié)理解題由第二段中Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European naval uniforms. 可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海軍服。故選A。78F細節(jié)理解題由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden. ”可知對于非洲國家的孩子們來說校服就是一種榮譽，所以他們應該是喜歡校服的。79F細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中but

50、more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知：越來越多的公立學校不在要求學生穿校服，二不是所有的學校。80T細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段中，or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.可知：校服對于非洲的孩子們來說可能是一種經濟負擔。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且這是他們全部的衣服。從而可知非洲的孩子很窮無法支付更多的校服?！?011郴州】（

51、判斷型）A) 閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（5小題，計10分）I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in o

52、ur group must speak in English with each other. Dont keep silent for ten days. The main aim of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important. Dont send advertisements or any pict

53、ures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.46. This QQ group is an English chatting place.47. Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.48. The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.49. The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.50.

54、 If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.【主旨大意】寫“我”參加郴州英語俱樂部，以及俱樂部的相關情況和規(guī)則。46T 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話It is an English chatting place.可直接確定陳述句子正確。答案為T.47 F事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一條規(guī)則Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接確定陳述句子錯誤。答案為F.48 F事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二條規(guī)則The main aim o

55、f this group is to improve our English. 可直接確定陳述句子錯誤。答案為F.49F事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)則I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.可直接確定陳述句子“英語最重要”錯誤。答案為F.50 T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)則和最后一句話“Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知問題陳述是

56、正確的。答案為T?！?011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 ( B )Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is o

57、ne excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different name

58、s of fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes an