高中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)與詞組

1、高中英語(yǔ)常考詞組.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth?！?表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth?！彼硎镜氖虑?，可以將“to do sth?！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語(yǔ)；“stop doing sth?！北硎静蛔觥癲oing sth?！彼硎镜氖虑?。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class?！?said the teacher. 老師說(shuō)：“別說(shuō)話了，讓我們開(kāi)始上課?！盬e have kept doing our homework for along time. Lets stop to

2、listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。. forgetto do sth和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)“forget to do sth。”表示將來(lái)不要忘記做某事，談的是未來(lái)的事情；“forget doing sth?！北硎就涍^(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如： “Dontforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老師在下課前說(shuō)：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)?！薄癐m sorry.

3、 Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師？”3.havesth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如：s

4、ee sb. do sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb.doing sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(正在)做某事。I often see him do exercise in themorning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見(jiàn)他鍛煉身體。When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)他正在那里畫(huà)畫(huà)。5. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。例如

5、：The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.She was heard to use strong language. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她罵人了。6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事？It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It is/was +形容詞+(forsb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣。7. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要

6、特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做不喜歡做look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事。make a contribution to doing sth. 為做出貢獻(xiàn)。8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100)boiled wate

7、r 開(kāi)水(已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開(kāi))。a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩。B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征；他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。I am interested in this interestingstory. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。以下固定搭配

8、要牢記！和to do 連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事。be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事。can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事。can't afford to do sth. 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。do/try one's best to do sth。盡全力做某事。do nothing to do sth. 對(duì)無(wú)能為力。deserve to do sth. 值得干某事。形容詞/副詞+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事。

9、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事。go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來(lái)干某事。invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事。It's better to do sth. 干某事比較好。It's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事like s

10、b. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事。love to do sth. 愛(ài)做某事。learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事。make one's mind to do sth. 下決心做某事。make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單。need to do sth. 需要做某事。plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干某事。prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡不喜歡refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事。remember to do 記得要去做某事。The best tim

11、e to do sth. is 干某事的最佳時(shí)間是stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事。start/begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事。seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事。set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事。tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事。tooto do sth.太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/試著去做think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事。There's no time to do sth. 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事。teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事。used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事。would like (sb。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事。want to do sth. 想做某事。和doing 連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事。remember doing sth. 記得已做過(guò)某事。try doing sth. 努力/試