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1、汽車:The set of pictures present a distinguishable contrast of the role of the automobile over time: a century ago, people celebrated the invention of such rapid equipment for transportation, which could take us to wherever we want. Yet now, particularly in urban areas, the automobile is more of a tro
2、uble as its abundance results in frequent traffic jams. Drivers in the second picture even fall asleep when trapped in thisa disaster ” .Traffic jams have long been a problem that preoccupies many metropolitan cities such as New York, Tokyo, and Beijing. The harm and loss they cost are incalculable.
3、 First and foremost, they waste a huge amount of people' swaiting idly in their cars. Secondly, cars in traffic jams produce more exhaust that exacerbates air pollution. Most importantly, a severe traffic jam might results in the dysfunction of a whole city, which can affect residents' life
4、as well as busindustries.In my opinion, it is an urgent task to reduce the frequency of traffic jams. The first step should be to change people' s lifestyles fundamentally so that the car islonger part and parcel of their everyday life. Governments also need to apply attractive measures to draw
5、citizens to adopt means of public transportation, for instance, to reduce prices and improve relevant facilities. In short, the cease of traffic jams will largely ameliorate life quality in cities.譯文:這一組圖展示了汽車在我們的社會(huì)中曾經(jīng)扮演過的兩種截然不同的角色: 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前,人們?cè)趹c祝發(fā)明了一種如此快速的交通工具,有了它我們可以 去任何我們想去的地方。但是現(xiàn)在,特別是在城市地區(qū),汽車倒更是一種
6、麻 煩,因?yàn)閿?shù)目巨大的汽車導(dǎo)致了頻繁的堵車現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。第二副圖中的司機(jī)在這 場(chǎng)災(zāi)難”中都睡著了。堵車在很多大城市中是一個(gè)困擾人們很久的問題,比如在紐約、東京和北 京。它造成的損失是無法估量的。首先,堵車使人們無聊地在車中等待,浪費(fèi) 了大量寶貴時(shí)間。其次,堵車時(shí)汽車產(chǎn)生了更多的廢氣,進(jìn)一步加劇了空氣污染。最重要的是,嚴(yán)重的堵車事件會(huì)導(dǎo)致整個(gè)城市的功能癱瘓,影響居民的正 常生活和工商業(yè)的正常進(jìn)行。我認(rèn)為,努力降低堵車發(fā)生的頻率是我們的一項(xiàng)緊急任務(wù)。第一步措施就 是要改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?,并從根本上減弱汽車在我們的生活中的重要作用。 政府還要采取有效的措施來促進(jìn)市民利用公共交通工具,如通過降低價(jià)格、改
7、進(jìn)相關(guān)設(shè)施等。總的來說,減少堵車可以大大改進(jìn)城市中的生活質(zhì)量。1 . 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低下問題 inferior quality of products問題產(chǎn)生的原因In the first place, Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.(Additionally , In order to reduce costs, they tend to use inferior materials ,
8、 simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.)Last but not least, the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words)問題的解決措施Firstly, relevant administration departments should spare no effor
9、ts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ peo
10、ple ' s safety. (58 words)2 .物價(jià)過高High prices代生問題,映射樓價(jià)政策等)問題產(chǎn)生的原因問題的解決措施Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words)3 .信任缺失問題 The gradual loss of trust between people問題產(chǎn)生的原因For one thin
11、gs, A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.問題的解決措施Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)4 .剽竊問題(社會(huì)風(fēng)氣問題
12、)The problem of plagiarism問題產(chǎn)生的原因To start with , Plagiarizing others ' works seems to be a shortcut to the academic success. Quite a few people pursue fame and gain they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight./ easily without perspiration.Moreover, the absence of rig
13、orous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words)問題的解決措施Additionally , academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success of academics is honesty.Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words)5 .酒駕與安全問題 Drunke
14、n Driving安全意識(shí)和社會(huì)責(zé)任 awareness of security and social responsibility問題產(chǎn)生的原因the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passenger
15、s and pedestrians.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.問題的解決措施relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking.Secondly, a more extensive educatio
16、n campaign should be launched to arouse the public ' s consciousness of the importance of driving safety.Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.6 .網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言傳播 Internet-based rumors問題產(chǎn)生的原因Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users
17、to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words)問題的解決措施Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet.Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen
18、the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors.問題產(chǎn)生的原因Firstly, the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly.secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: shower
19、s last too long, taps are left running and so forth.Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more.問題的解決措施For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a hea
20、vy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately .Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in
21、the near future .8 .社會(huì)公德問題the loss of public morality問題產(chǎn)生的原因From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality.From the micro point of view, som
22、e worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble.問題的解決措施In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social moralityIn the second place, relevant
23、 laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help.Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.9 .就業(yè)難(關(guān)注大學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀)unemployment問題產(chǎn)
24、生的原因For one thing, College graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice.問題的解決措施Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter s
25、ociety.Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future.10 .傳統(tǒng)文化流失(traditional culture missing )問題產(chǎn)生的原因To start with , quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet th
26、e needs of society' sWhat ' s mor® Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words)問題的解決措施Additionally, Chinese traditio
27、nal culture need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society .Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words)11 .心理健康問題(關(guān)注當(dāng)代青年)mental health問題產(chǎn)生的原因For one thing, teacher
28、s, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health.For another, pressures from all side§ including peers, parents and society, have also caused severe mental health problems.問題的解決措施For one thing,
29、 a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance people ' s consciousness of the importance of mental health.Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future.飲食安全: Today, I received the reader's letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safe
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