2017廣東省廣州市中考英語(Word-版-有解析)

1、最新人教版七年級下冊英語精品資料設(shè)計2017年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語一、語法選擇(共1S小題.共15分;每小題1分) 閱讀下面短文。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求.從1-I5各題所給的A, B, C和D項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.（2017廣東廣州中考)"I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into troubl

2、e. And don't forget1good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard3your mother said, George." "Yes. Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a

3、sister. His father was a farmer, and4farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere， 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after all by himself was hardl

4、y7way to spend a Saturday Morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk，”Grandma Said Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. he spent all day 10 on her chair by

5、the window. George11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry "We12be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cu

6、p of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and14milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room15.1. A. take B. taking C.to take D. takes2. A, sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping3. A. that B. what C. where D. which4. A.a B.an C.the D./5. A.but B.if C.or D.so

7、6. A.hundred B. hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C.more exciting D. much more exciting8.A.in B. with C. of D.for9.A.who B.which C.where D. When10. A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat11.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told12. A.should B.would C.might D.can13. A.goes B.wen

8、t C.will go D.has gone14. A.many B.any C.few D. some15. A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了生活在農(nóng)場的George，對與祖母共住一屋感到厭倦，而且不能自理的祖母總是抱怨這抱怨那且容易生氣。一次，他母親去購物并吩咐他照顧好祖母，他聽從母親的話，把祖母照很好。 1. C forget后面接不定式表示這個動作還沒有發(fā)生。2. D 這里表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的情況，所以用過去進行時。3. B 這是動詞hear后面接的賓語從句，從句中欠缺賓語，故用what。4.

9、 C 根據(jù)后面的定語從句they lived on（他們住在的）修飾farm，表示定指，所以用定冠詞。5. D 這里要表示的意思是他們住的農(nóng)場在幾英里以外，所以沒有小孩在那里玩耍，由此可知這里表示因果關(guān)系。6. D 這里表示數(shù)量多，所以選D項，基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式后面加of。7. B 這里沒有兩者比較，所以首先排除C、D項，如果選A前面必須有冠詞，故答案選B。8. B 這里是說一杯茶，有糖和牛奶，所以用介詞with表示帶有。9. A 這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示人的woman, 從句中欠缺主語，所以用who。10. A 這是短語spend time (in) doing sth.的固定配。11.

10、C 這里表示George被告知，再結(jié)合后面的時態(tài)可知，這里用一般過去時的被動形式。12. A 句意：我們應(yīng)該對老人仁慈。所以這里表示發(fā)表個人建議，要用情態(tài)動詞should.13. B 根據(jù)后面的并列謂語動詞made可知，這里也是用過去式。14. D 這里表示一點牛奶，用some milk。15. C 修飾動詞carried要用副詞形式。二、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意.然后從16-25各題所給的A, B. C和。項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（2017廣東廣州中考)More than 700 years ago, Scotland(蘇

11、格蘭)was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 16 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 17for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to

12、be king. He was so18 that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He19when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down. "How sad!'，thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not20 enough." He watched whi

13、le the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful, little spider, or you might die，he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web." But the spider21again and again. King Robert watched while it22climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider

14、 got to the web "You're such a great23，.he said. "If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His24grew strong and they25 the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their chil

15、dren because they want them to keep trying.16.A.leave B. controlC. helpD.visit17. A. interesting B. difficult C.important D.necessary18. A. surprised B. bored C.worried D.lonely19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C.looked on D. looked up20. A. old B. strong C.fast D.free21. A. tried B. fell C.practise

16、d D.cheered22. A. finally B. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly23. A. player B. fighterC. soldierD.spider24. A. army B. feelings C.opinionsD. family 25. A. kept B. raised C.stoppedD. joined【主旨大意】700年前，蘇格蘭與英格蘭打仗，蘇格蘭數(shù)次被打敗，它的國王Robert有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蜘蛛數(shù)次想爬回網(wǎng)上，一次又一次失敗了，可是它還是繼續(xù)嘗試，一個小時后最終于回到了網(wǎng)上。Robert從中得到啟發(fā)，最后他們獲勝了。這就是家長們一

17、直傳誦的鼓勵小孩努力嘗試的故事。16. B 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Scotland was free可知，原來英格蘭想控制蘇格蘭。故答案選B。17. B 根據(jù)前面的had a strong army，運用邏輯推斷可知那仗是難打的，故答案選B。18. C 根據(jù)前面一句說到他覺得自己不足夠好做國王，由此可知這里是說他擔(dān)心。19. D 根據(jù)常識可知他要抬頭看才能看到蜘蛛，所以答案選D。20. B 根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知蜘蛛一次又一次地跌下來，那是因為不夠強壯，故答案選B。21. A 蜘蛛一次又一次跌下來，但它還是一次一次地進行嘗試。22. C 這里意思是Robert國王在那蜘蛛慢慢地爬回到網(wǎng)上時看著它。23

18、. D 這是上下文的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。24. A 根據(jù)前面的不讓英格蘭獲勝可知這里是說他的軍隊強大起來。故答案選A。25. C 前面說到它的軍隊強大了可以打敗英格蘭，下一句說到蘇格蘭獲得自由，由此可知這里是說他們可以阻止英格蘭軍隊，故答案選C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分.滿分40分) 閱讀下面短文.從每題所給的A, B. C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 (A)（2017廣東廣州中考) We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed t

19、o return the favour. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He rea

20、lized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don't think I've ever felt so cold by the time we

21、 got back to dry land. And when we got there. everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried about me!" A neighbor, Julie brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they w

22、ere all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it. the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-一he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home" Many

23、 regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy ponds." Pets are members of our family. Would you do the s

24、ame for them?(305 words)26. What happened on a cold January morning? A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice C. Jack fell from the ice into the water D Jack played with the ducks in the water.27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbor for help. B. He br

25、oke the ice and shouted to lack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.28. The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means” A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave29. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question

26、to _. A. suggest keeping pets for fun B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads C .encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Man's Pet Dog B. A Dog's Best FriendC. The Danger o

27、n the Icy LakeU .Suggestions for Pets owners【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述Smith的狗Jack在公園里從冰上落水后，他如何把它救上來、目睹整件事的鄰居Julie brown的陳述以及事后Smith的感想。26. C 細節(jié)理解題。 由文章第二段Thomas Smith所說的“Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out”可知答案選C。27. D 細節(jié)理解題

28、。 由文章第二段Thomas Smith所說中的“Finally. I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. ”可知選項D符合題意。28. A詞義猜測題。 由文章這里的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but ，再結(jié)合前面的Everyone was very nervous可知，這應(yīng)該與nervous（緊張的）是表示相反的意義，故答案選A（放松）。29. C 推理判斷題。 由這一段的第一句“Pets are members of our family（寵物是我們家庭的成員）”并結(jié)合上面說到狗主人挽救狗的故事可知，這里是鼓勵人們對寵物這家庭成員要照顧好。30. B主旨大意

29、題。由文章第一段說到動物救的故事很多，但這次是某人的反過來（救動物）接著下文大部分講述救Jack狗的主人Smith相關(guān)過程，由此可知B項（一條狗的好朋友）符合題意。(B)（2017廣東廣州中考) Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London. England in 1955. When he was a small boy. Tim was interested in playing

30、 with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time. they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, c

31、omputers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was eve

32、n difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it "talk”to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989. Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web

33、(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that

34、all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps p

35、eople share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!(329wds)31. What was Tim-Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the worldC. Studying how

36、to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berne

37、rs-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone use34. In what orde

38、r did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A.c-a-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d35. What does the writer think of Tim Bemer

39、s-Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great. C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇人物傳紀(jì)，主要介紹WWW（因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)）發(fā)明者Tim Berners-Lee的生平、他的貢獻以及他的工作、人生態(tài)度。31.C 細節(jié)理解題。 由文章第三段的第四、五句“Ti

40、m was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?”可知答案選C。32.D 細節(jié)理解題。分析文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是指前面那句“He answered the same questions again and again.”，所以答案選D項。33.A 細節(jié)理解題。 由文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句的“When people wanted to share information with others, the

41、y used the World Wide Web.”可知選項A符合題意。34.D 細節(jié)排序題。 由文章第二段的“He studied science at Oxford University”和“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”確定首事件和次事件分別是e和c就可以得到答案D。35. B推理判斷題。 由文章第一段的“However, his invention has changed our lives”和最后一段最后一句“Maybe he is the most important but

42、least famous inventor in the world today!”可知作者認(rèn)為Tim Bemers-Lee是偉大的，他改變了人們的生活。(C)（2017廣東廣州中考)LibrariesPublic Libraries Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.Britain's Fir

43、st Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join

44、 a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesLibrary Services Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow. Mobile Libra

45、ries Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobi

46、le libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it . They can then return their

47、books and borrow some more.All Abroad and Library! A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Black, decided to park an old bus on the school car park a

48、nd change一into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.(315words)36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake37. Who can use public library serv

49、ices? A. CD or DVD sellers. B. Anyone living in BritainC. A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers.38. What is special about mobile library? A. Keeping books in buildings B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain t

50、ime39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A. Because parents offered the school an old bus. B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus. C. Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books. D. Because the school didn't have enough space inside the

51、 building40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free. C. People living faraway can't use libraries. D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Robert的兒子非常喜歡狗，而Robert先生擔(dān)心狗會咬死兔子而多次拒絕兒子，

52、后來Robert夫人為兒子想了一招，兒子終于得到了心愛的狗狗。36. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞“first librarian of the first public library in Britain”定位于文章第一小標(biāo)題Britain's First Public Library中的Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.可知答案選C。37.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞“Who .use public library services”定位于文章第三個小標(biāo)題的You'll receive a li

53、brary card which is needed when using library services可知答案選C。38.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞“.special about mobile library.”定位于文章第五個小標(biāo)題Mobile Libraries中的A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more可選項D符合

54、題意。39.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞“Why .school in London build. library . an old bus”定位于文章最后一個小標(biāo)題的A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building可知答案選D,。40. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章題干的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)earn from.”定位于文章第一小標(biāo)下Public Libraries的.A library.which libraries members can and borrow for free.可知選項B符合題意。

55、(D)（2017廣東廣州中考) People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice. and only 20% is from the words you use. H

56、ere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial Expressions Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.2. Volume If you

57、speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And it you speak too softly, it'll be difficult to hear you. So. speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you're shouting.3. Pace The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This may make you sound confident, and it&