人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、1、 詞匯拓展（1）clean v.打掃；清除cleaner n.清潔工；打掃衛(wèi)生的人（2）read v.讀；閱讀reader n.讀者（3）America n.美國(guó)，美洲American n.美國(guó)人，美洲人民adj美國(guó)的；美洲的（4）old adj.老的；舊的older ad.更老的，比年紀(jì)大的更舊的2、 短語(yǔ)歸納(1) . watch TV 看電視 (2) .read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙(3) . make soup做湯(4) .use the computer用電腦(5) .talk on the phone電話交談 (6) . listen to 聽(tīng)(7) .wash th

2、e dishes 洗餐具 (8) .kind of 有點(diǎn)兒(9) .go to the movies看電影 (10) .eat out出去吃飯 (11) .Not much.沒(méi)什么事。(12) .dragon boat races龍舟比賽(13) .live with和一起居住 (14) .miss one's family想念某人的家人(15) .any other night任何其它的夜晚 (16) （any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個(gè)(17) .wish to do sth.希望做某事 (18) .make zongzi 包粽子 (19) .watchon TV 通

3、過(guò)電視觀看節(jié)目(20) .no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的(East and west, home is best) (21) .study for a test 因考試而復(fù)習(xí) (22) living room 客廳(23) swimming pool 游泳池(24) a photo of one's family 某人家的全家照(25) the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié)(26) host.family 、房東；東家(27) boat race 劃船比賽(28) make soup 做湯(29) make dinner 做晚餐(30) l

4、isten to the radio 聽(tīng)廣播(31) go to the movies 去看電影(32) on the phone 通過(guò)電話(33) On TV通過(guò)電視，在電視上（播放）(34) at half past six 在六點(diǎn)半(35) on weekends 在周末(36) be at home 在家同be in(37) what about.怎么樣?3、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) wish用法 （1）作名詞，意為祝福 Thank for your best wishes. 謝謝你美好的祝福。 （2）作動(dòng)詞，表希望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：wish to do sth.或wish sb to do sth._我們

5、的父母希望我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。 例題：1. My mother wishes _to eat_(eat) out. 2. He _B_ me to help you. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. Hopes四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)clean 1) 形容詞?！案蓛舻摹狈戳x詞“臟的”dirty.如：The desk is clean. 桌子很干凈。2） 動(dòng)詞?！皰叱⑶宄?。do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生如：He is cleaning his room.他正在打掃房間五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) shop（1）shop可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“購(gòu)物”；“go shopping/do some shop

6、ping”意為“去購(gòu)物”。常見(jiàn)的類(lèi)似用法還有：go swimming /do some swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去釣魚(yú) go boating去劃船 do some reading閱讀 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做飯 do some speaking多說(shuō) do some listening多聽(tīng)（2）shop 可用作名詞，意為“商店”。例如： Lets go to the shop. 讓我們?nèi)ド痰臧伞Ａ?、知識(shí)點(diǎn)talk to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話。talk with sb. 和某人交談。talk about sth

7、. 談?wù)撃呈?。如：He is talking with his mother about his study. 6、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) study（1） study 作動(dòng)詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”，其第三人稱單數(shù)為studies。例如：He studies in a Chinese school. 拓展：studylearn1） study 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。用于表示較高深或者周密的“研究”。例如： He is studying the math problem. 2） learn 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，意為“學(xué)會(huì)”，用于初級(jí)階段的學(xué)習(xí)。“l(fā)earn from sb.”意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。例如： He lear

8、ns English on the radio. （2）study 還可以作名詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)，書(shū)房”。例如： He went swimming after an hours study. My father is reading newspapers in his study. 7、 知識(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) I. 什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 例如：I am reading a book. 2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：I am learning English hard these days. 這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

9、行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和now、at the moment、look、listen等連用。I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞be（am，is，are）現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種構(gòu)成形式： 一般動(dòng)詞后直接 ing. e.g. dodoing seeseeing flyflying 2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing. e.g. taketaking writewriting rideriding 3 以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫(xiě)那個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ing. e.g. sitsitting cutcutting stopstopping 以ie結(jié)尾

10、的單詞，先變ie為y，再加ing. e.g. lielying diedying tietying II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。1） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和now，right now， at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞look，listen等連用。 例如：My father is watching TV now.Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和these days，this week， at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：My paren

11、ts are working on a farm these days. 3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情，表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et，grow，turn，become等。 例如：The leaves are turning yellow. 樹(shù)葉在變黃。4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于動(dòng)詞arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等動(dòng)詞。 例如：I am coming soon. 我馬上來(lái)。 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) +not +

12、現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am, is, are) +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法。 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Can you help me? 你能幫我嗎？OK! Im coming. 當(dāng)然可以，我就來(lái)。 Im going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去釣魚(yú)。 . 現(xiàn)在

13、進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或者某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等詞連用。例如：Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。例如：She goes to school at seven oclock. 它所描述的事情一般不會(huì)發(fā)生改變。例如：物體的性質(zhì)： The table is made of wood. 這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的。 客觀事實(shí)或真理： The earth is bigger th

14、an the moon. 地球比月亮大。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He often _reads_(read) a newspaper in the living room. 2. Li Ming is_studying_ (study) for a test now.3. The mother _misses_ (miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _races_ ( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate _is singing_ (sing) in the next room.6

15、. Look! Two boys _are playing_ (play) basketball over there.7. She _is swimming_ (swim) at the pool now.8. Tom _is writing_ (write) a new novel these days.9. Whats your sister doing? She _is cleaning_ (clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very _friendly_ (friend) and interesting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（A ）11. Look!

16、The mother elephant is_the baby elephant.Yeah,they look very happy.A. watering B. waters C.water D.to water（ B）12.There are many bikes. _oldest one is Jacks. A. An. B.The C.A D./（ C）13.Excuse me. May I use your ruler? Sorry, Im _it now.A.washing B. looking C.using D.playing（ A）14.Im thirsty.Where ca

17、n I buy some drinks?-You can buy some in the_.A.supermarket B.school C. bank D. home（B ）15.I have many good friends; one of them_ from the USA. A.are B.is C.be D. am（C ）16.-I like _ out _ my parents on weekends. -Me,too.A.eat;with B.eating;for C.eating;with D.eat;for（A ）17.Where are they doing there

18、?-Theyre _ the movie.A.talking about B.talking to C.talking with D.talking at（C ）18.Jenny! Why is so noisy? Well, it is Jack. Hes_rock music in the living room. A.listening B. speaking C. listening to（B ）19.This is my new coat,_I dont like it. A.and B. but C. so D.or（C ）20.Im not _ , but I like_ mus

19、ic very much.A.America;America B. America: American C.American: American(D)21.Jack is _ American boy，right?Yes.He's from _ USA.Aa；the Ban；a Ca；a Dan；the(C)22.Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her son _ the phone.Aat Bin Con Dof(D )23.I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It_ nice.A.smells B

20、.tastes C. feels D. sounds(D)24.Look！The children are swimming in the _.Azoo BSupermarket Clibrary Dpool(A)25.Mike，does the chicken taste good?Yes，it's really _.Adelicious Bterrible Chealthy Dold(D)26.Where do you work?I _ work at the radio station.Anever Beither Cusually Dstill(D )27.How many _

21、 are there in your family，Jim?Two，my sister and I.Aboys Bgirls Cmen Dchildren(C )28.Hello，Lisa！What are you doing?_.I'm watching TV at home.ANo problem BCome on CNot much DSounds good(C)29.Cindy likes music and she wishes _ a musician.Abe Bbeing Cto be Dto being(D)30.It's 10：00 am.The studen

22、ts _ in the classroom.Astudy Bis studying Cstudies Dare studying六、完形填空。It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School _36_ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang has no _37_ or daughters.So the children often go to help _38_ do some things.Now the child

23、ren are at Grandma Liang's _39_Grandma Liang is very _40_ to see them.Look！Lily is _41_ with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the _42_Jane is washing clothes outside the room._43_ is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen.She is making _44_ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is _45_

24、 her.What good children they are!(C)36.A.comes Bgoes Cfinishes Dgets(D)37.A.sisters Bbrothers Caunts Dsons(B)38.A.him Bher Cthem Dus(A)39.A.home Bclassroom Clibrary Doffice(C)40.A.shy Bscary Chappy Dfunny(A)41.A.talking Bstudying Cwaiting Dsleeping(B)42.A.cars Bwindows Chead Dteeth(D)43.A.What BWho

25、CHow DWhere(C)44.A.breakfast Bclothes Cdinner Dbed(B)45.A.watching Bhelping Ccalling Dfinding七、閱讀理解。APeter is in London，the UK.It's 5 o'clock in the afternoon.He is watching TV in the living room.At the same time，Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park.It's 2 o'

26、;clock in the afternoon there.It's 8 o'clock in the morning in the US now.Logan is having his breakfast.His mother always makes soup for him.Karima is in Paris，F(xiàn)rance.It's 6 o'clock in the evening and Karima is not at home.She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.There's

27、a big sale.They want to buy some bread.Sanjiv is in India.It's half past ten at night.Sanjiv is brushing his teeth.He usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.(B)46.What is Peter doing now?AHe is having breakfast. BHe is watching TV.CHe is playing soccer. DHe is brushing his teeth.(C)47.What time i

28、s it in the US now?AIt's 5：00 pm. BIt's 2：00 pm. CIt's 8：00 am. DIt's 6：00 am.(D)48.Where is Karima now?AAt home. BAt school. CIn the park. DIn the supermarket.(D)49.It's 10：30 pm in _ now.Athe UK BBrazil Cthe US DIndia(B)50.Which of the following is TRUE?ABruno is playing basketball with his friends.BIt's 2 o'clock in the afternoon in Brazil.CLogan's mother always makes bread for him.DSanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock.BTom is studying in the US.Today he is with Mr. White and his family for