全國2019年10月自考英語(二)試題和答案

1、全國2019年10月自考英語（二）試題和答高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）密押沖刺試題和答案解析答案和解析試題后面一一本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘?？忌鹁砬氨仨殞⒆约旱男彰蜏?zhǔn)考證號寫在答題紙上。必須在答題紙上答題，害怕在試卷上的答案無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題。每題1分。共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子。請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息。選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息。選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇Co1、回答1-11題PersonalFinanceWhenitcomestoourfinances,eacho

2、fushasourownindividualapproach.Someofusaresavers,somearespenders,andothersaresomewhereinbetween.Thiscontinuumisaparadigmthatourpopularcultureusestoframedifferencesinthewaypeopleapproachmoney.Ibelievethatthewayweapproachourfinancesgoesbeyondthatparticularbehavioralcharacteristic.Inreality,Ithinkourap

3、proachtofinancescanbeviewedinmoreofamulti-dimensionalsettingwheremoneyhasadifferentroleinourlives.Forsome,moneymeanssurvivalplainandsimple.Forothersmoneyissomethingthatisapartoftheirlivesbutrarelyontheirmind,regardlessoftheroleitactuallyplays.Foryetothers,moneyisanobsession,asaccumulationindicatesac

4、hievement.Somepeopleviewmoneyasadefensiveresourcetoprotectagainstfuturesetbacks.Somepeoplewantmoneytoprovideagoodhometocontributetotheabilitytohavecertainhobbiesortoprovidesomethingtofuturegenerationsandsoon.Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituations.Thebottomlineisthatweeach

5、haveourownrelationshipwithmoneyandourownconsciousandsubconsciousneedsformoney,rootedinourvaluesystems.Thisisanareaofpersonalfinancethathasinterestedmeforawhile.Whydopeoplebehavethewaytheydowithrespecttotheirmoney?Whatsdrivingthisbehavior?Ofcourseastartingpointforanybodyistoconsiderhowyoupersonallyvi

6、ewthings.Takinganin-trospectiveapproachIhavespenttimefiguringoutmyowntakeonmoneyandtheroleitplaysinmylife.WhatIhavedeterminedisthatformeitfitsintoaframeworkthatincludesthefollowingelementshealthwealthandrelationships.Thesearelinkedtogetherasapartofasystem.Theyreallconnectedandtotheextentoneisstrengt

7、henedtheotherswillbestrengthenedaswell.Ifoneisweakened,theotherswillbeweakenedaswell.Sotome,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectofHWR.Beyondbasicsurvival,moneygivesyoutheopportunitytoliveahealthierlifewiththetimeandmeanstohavemorepositiverelationships.OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuys

8、friends.Well,itcould,butthosearenttruefriends.WhatIamsayingisthatthemoremoneyyouhave,onbalance,thelessstressedyouareaboutit,andthemoretimeyouhavetodootherthingssuchascultivatetruegenuinerelationshipsthatarentbasedonmoney.Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem.1、Theapproachestofinancesvaryfrompersontoperson

9、.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGivenD. Moneyplaysthesameroleinourlives.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven3、Somepeoplethinkofmoneyasameansofdonation.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven4、Althoughmoneyispartoftheirlife,somepeopledontattachmoreimportancetoit.1A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven5、Somepeopleusemoneytocultivatetheirhobbi

10、es.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven6、Peoplesattitudestowardsmoneymaychangeindifferentsituations.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven7、Thewriterisanexpertonmoneymanagement.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven8、AccordingtotheauthormoneyisthemostimportantinHWR.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven9、Withmoneywecanbuyanythingincludingtr

11、uefriends.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven10、MoneyisonlyapartoftheHWRsystem.【A. TrueB. FalseC. NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文。請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項。11、回答11-16題GoodCommunicationforMakingFriendsAsacommunicationskillstrainer,Ivemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeoplehavetroubleassociatingwith

12、othersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwouldliketodiscusstwokeypointstmakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwouldfeelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike.ThanksforthegreattimeandItwasreallynicetogettoknowyou.Ifyouarenotg

13、oodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyoursincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthatwhenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisovertoexpresshowniceitwastomeetthem.Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherpersonsheartandformacomfortablerela

14、tionship.Itis,therefore,basedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoiseoverthephoneline,youcantheartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesameway,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.

15、Forexampleletssayyouarestilltiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurt.Evenifyoumeetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,Letsbegoodfriends,youmaynotbeabletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglikeImightbebetrayedagainorthepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda.Withthisworryinyourmi

16、nd,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends.Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosenseothersthoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.Ifyoureallycantletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyourperspectiveontheexperience.Forexampletrytothinkthatitwasanecessary

17、lessonforyoutounderstandotherspain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehindtheevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.Themaintopicofthepassageis【】A. howtocommunicatewithothersB. howtorefreshyourselfC. howtoforgetthepastunhappinessD. howtoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsE.

18、、Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes【A. showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwordsB. smilingandusingbodylanguageC. sendingane-mailorletterD. Alloftheabove13、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【】A. Bodylanguageisaseffectiveassayingthingsthatwillmakefriendsfeelbetter.B. Ifyoudi

19、strustothers,thenitsdifficultforyoutomakenewfriends.C. Thewriterconductedaresearchonhowpeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriends.D. Mindsfullofworrieswilldogreatharmtointerpersonalrelationship.14、Theexampleinparagraph2isintendedtoshowthat【A. thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherpersonsheartB.thegoalofg

20、oodcommunicationistoformacomfortablerelationshipC. goodcommunicationisbasedonthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositivepersonD. itdoestaketimeforsomeonetoforgetallaboutthepainfulpast15、Inthesentencethepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda（para.2）,thewordagendameans【A. relationshipB. plan

21、C. worryD. past第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第1625題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文。請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：（1）從第1620題后所給的6個選項中為第段每段選才il個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第2125題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。16、回答16-26題OvercomingDifficulties_Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandobstaclesfrombirthtodeath.Attimes,Lifeseemslikeahurdlerace.Wearesureofencounteringhurdlesbutalmo

22、stalwayswearetakenbysurprise.Itisnecessarytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullofdifficultiesandadversities.Thisrecognitionisthefirststep.Whenfacedwithproblems,weoftenfeel,Iamtheonlyonehavingsuchproblems.Or,wetendtoexaggerateourproblemsandregardthemasmostcomplex,mostpainful,andasanextremecase.Butifwelooka

23、roundus,wefindpeopleinmuchworseconditions.AsSt.Augustinesaid,IcriedforbootstillIsawamanwhohadnolegs._Whenfacedwithdifficultiesweeithercomplainorseektododgethem.Webehavelikeanostrichinthedesert.Itissaidthatwhenthereisastorminthedesert,theostrichburieshisheadinthesand-hopingthatthestormwillgoawayifhei

24、gnoresit-andfinallygetsburiedunderaheapofsandanddies.Someofuschoosetopre-tendthattheproblemsdonotexist.Wefailtorealizethatconfrontingandsolvingtheproblem-nomatterhowpainfultheprocessmakesusgrow._Acceptthewoesofbirth.Ithasmanyimpliedmeanings.Firstitmeansaccepting,ie,beingabletosaythatitismyproblemand

25、itisuptometosolveit.Manytimeswefindourselvesputtingtheblameonothers-parents,societyorthecircumstancesoflife.Nothinghappensbychancebutallistheresultofourpastactions.Therearetimeswhenhatisneededispatience.Weseektocomeoutofanunpleasantsituationquickly.Wemustunderstandthatifthecausehadbeenoperatingforal

26、ongtime,theeffectalsowouldlastlong-asevenwhenthegashasbeenturnedoff,theburnerremainshotforalongtime.Similarly,weexpectquickresultshavingputintheeffort,wemustbewillingtowait.Patientacceptanceofwhatisduetousmakesustakeastepfurtherinourdevelopment._Oncewehavelearnttodealwithadifficultythenexttimeweenco

27、unterit,itceasestobeadifficulty.But,moreoftenthannot,thecauseoftheproblemisinternali,e.,withinusandoftenitcallsforachange.Oftenthedifficultyissolvedwhenwearewillingtochange-ourwayofthinking,ourfeelings,ourlikesanddislikesandreadytoadaptoradjustourselvestoaproblematicsituationorapersoninlife.Wemustre

28、alizethatchangeisinevitable,andalwaysbementallypreparedforit._Notalllifesproblemsaresuchthattheyneedtobedealtwithallatonce.Sometimesitispossibletotakeastepandwaitforalongtime.Forinstance,ifthetapisleakingthenweneedtocallaplumberassoonaswecan.Buthavingcalledhimandhavingfoundthathecancomeonlythefollow

29、ingmorning,weshouldwaitpatientlyforthenext24hours.Inthisperiod,peoplecangetveryanxiousandgoontalkingaboutittoothers.Therearemanysuchproblemsinlife.ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.C. Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesi

30、stoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.17、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.C. Thefirststepofover

31、comingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.18、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvingproblems.C. Th

32、efirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.19、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsoveryimportantinsolvi

33、ngproblems.C. Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.20、ParagraphA. Thereareimpliedmeaningsabouttheacceptingthewoesofbirth.B. Diligenceisalsovery

34、importantinsolvingproblems.C. Thefirststepofovercomingobstaclesistoacceptthatlifeisfullofdifficulties.D. Someproblemscantbesolvedallatonce.E. Wemustrealizethatchangeisinevitable.F. Confrontingandsolvingtheproblemmakesusgrow.21、 ItsofgreatnecessitytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullofA.seektododgethemB.i

35、mmediatereactionC. waitingforalongtimeD. difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF.onothers22、 Facedwithdifficulties,peopleeithercomplainorA.seektododgethemB.immediatereactionC. waitingforalongtimeD. difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF.onothers23、WeoftenputourproblemsA.seektododgethemB.immedia

36、tereactionC.waitingforalongtimeD.difficultiesandadversitiesE.veryanxiousF.onothers24、SometimesproblemsdoneedtakingastepandA.seektododgethemB.immediatereactionC. waitingforalongtimeD. difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF.onothers25、WhilewaitingforalongtimepeopletendtobecomeA.seektododgethemB.imm

37、ediatereactionC.waitingforalongtimeD.difficultiesandadversitiesE. veryanxiousF. onothers第四部分：填句補文（第2630題，每題2分。共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。26、回答26-31題300HurdlesNowcomesthefirsthurdle._26_Weallmakeitoverthishurdlewithease.Thissymbolizestaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetove

38、r,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways.Icantmakeitover,ImtootiredorIamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace.Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.Thenextpartofthecaceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone._27_Thishappensalotinlifetoo.Theremaybeas

39、ituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucantmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmayfalloverthathurdleorstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,NoIcantdothis._28_Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thi

40、shurdleisthetoughestoutofallofthem.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandtheresnohope._29_Itsonestepclosetotheendoftherace.Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.Yardbyyard,lifeisve

41、ryhard.Butinchbyinchlifecanbeacinch._30_請在第_26處填上正確答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthes

42、esituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.27、請在第_27處填上正確答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhad

43、startedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.28、請在第_28_處填上正確答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B.

44、 Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.2

45、9、請在第_29_處填上正確答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatatimeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougher

46、andtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.30、請在第_30_處填上正確答案。A. Thishurdleistheeasiesttogetoverbecauseyouarenotwornoutfromrunning.B. Againyoumustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoitandyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.C. Allittakesisonestepatat

47、imeonehurdleatatime.D. Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.E. Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucantgoon.F. Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.第五部分：填詞補文（第3140題。每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞。其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置.以恢復(fù)文章原貌。31、回答31-41題HardestThingsGrowingupIalwa

48、ysheardtheexpression,Youdontknow_31_youvegottillitsgone.Thesewordshaveneverreallyhadmeaningtomeuntiljust_32_.Thishappenstoeveryoneatleastoncenot_33_thethingswehaveave.Howwouldweknowhow_34_thingsareifwenevergetanything_35_awayfromus?EvcrydayIhavebeentaking_36_ofthingsthatcouldeasilybetakenaway,likemy

49、job,friends,andpets.Inthis_37_,losingmyjobwasoneofthehardestthingsIvehadtodealaboutayearandahalfagoIusedtoworkforaretailstorecalledGottschalks.Iworkedforthemforabouttwoyears.Iworkedincustomerserviceandcountedthevaultforthestore,whichwasbalancingouttheamountthestorehadmadethedaybefore.WhenIworkedfort

50、hecompanyImadeprettygoodmoneyandgotprettygoodhours,butIwouldalwaysfindthingsto_38_about.Icomplainedaboutthingsthatdidnotreally_39_whenuldhavebeenmorethankfulthatIstillhadajob.wasaroundthetime_40_thecountrybeganfeelingtheeffectsoftherecessionandbusinessesstartingclosingallover.Thatswhentherumorsstart

51、edgoingaroundthatGottschalksmightbeheadingintobankruptcy,butstillIfeltIhadnoreasontoworry.請在第_31_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedG.takenH.whenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase32、請在第_32_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprised

52、G.takenH.whenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase33、請在第_33_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedG.takenH.whenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase34、請在第_34_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase35、

53、請在第_35_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase36、請在第_36_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase37、請在第_37_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.

54、advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase38、請在第_38_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.caseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase39、請在第_39_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF.surprisedGtakenHwhenI.c

55、aseJ.whatK.matterL.purchase40、請在第_40_處填上正確答案。A.importantB.complainC.recentlyD.advantageE.appreciatingF. surprisedG. takenH. whenI.caseJ. whatK. matterL. purchase第六部分：完形補文(第4150題。每題1.5分。共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。41、回答TSE題LanguageLearningThissectionoffersideasforlanguag

56、elearningactivities.Tryouttheseactivitiesandifyoufindthemeffective,buildthemintoyourindividualstudyprogramme.Theactivitiesare_41_(organize)underthemainskill(s)theyrelateto.Languagelearningisoftenseenintermsoffourbasiclanguageskills-listening,speaking,readingand_42_(write).Therecanofcourse,beanoverla

57、pbetweenskillareas-grammarandvocabularyaretwoextraareaswhicharefrequentlyaddedtothefourskills.Another_43_(use)wayoflookingatlanguageisintermsoffunction.Thisinvolves_44_(identify)thedifferentpurposesforwhichlanguageis_45_(be)sed.Forexamplelanguageitemsthatreflectdifferentfunctionalsuchasapologizing,_46_(introduce)andgreetingorrequestingcanbeusefullygrouptogether.Finallyregistercanserveasahelpfulwayoflookingatlanguage.R