CCNPBSCI中文實(shí)驗(yàn)手冊

1、目錄實(shí)驗(yàn)一、配置Eigrp 驗(yàn)證，匯總2實(shí)驗(yàn)二、配置ospf驗(yàn)證，匯總，虛鏈路12實(shí)驗(yàn)三、配置Ospf與Eigrp的路由再發(fā)布24實(shí)驗(yàn)四、配置Bgp34實(shí)驗(yàn)五、配置PIM auto-rp53實(shí)驗(yàn)一、配置Eigrp 驗(yàn)證，匯總 環(huán)境：三臺(tái)路由器串口相連，其它接口配置如圖 要求：1.配置EIGRP關(guān)閉自動(dòng)路由匯總2.在R1的三個(gè)LOOP口進(jìn)行EIGRP手工路由匯總3.R2、R3配置EIGRP接口密文驗(yàn)證4.驗(yàn)證并測試結(jié)果步驟一： 配置三個(gè)路由器接口使其連通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)# R1(config)# interfac

2、e Loopback1R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.2R1(config)# interface Loopback2R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.3R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2的配置R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000R2(config-if)#no sh

3、utdownR2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address 2R12(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)# ip address 4R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000R3(config-if)#no shutdown步驟二： 配置EigrpR1的配置R1(config)# router eigrp

4、100 啟用eigrp，自治號(hào)為100，三臺(tái)路由器保持一致R1(config-router)# 使相關(guān)接口參與eigrpR1(config-router)# network 3R1(config-router)# network 30.1.2R1(config-router)# network 30.1.3R1(config-router)# no auto-summary 關(guān)閉自動(dòng)匯總R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100 R2(config-router)# R2(config-router)# network 20R2(config-router)# no a

5、uto-summaryR3的配置R3(config)# router eigrp 100R3(config-router)# network 2R3(config-router)# network 40R3(config-router)# no auto-summary步驟三：配置EIGRP手工路由匯總R1的配置R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# 手工匯總路由步驟四：在r2和r3上配置EIGRP 驗(yàn)證R2的配置R2(config)# key chain cisco 定義chain名稱R2(config-keychain)# key 1 key值編號(hào)，須

6、一致R2(config-keychain-key)# key-string aaa 定義密鑰，須一致R2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 啟用eigrp驗(yàn)證模式md5R2(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco 將chain應(yīng)用到驗(yàn)證R3的配置R3(config)# key chain ciscoR3(config-keychain)# key 1R3(config-keychain-key)# key-str

7、ing aaaR3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5R3(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco步驟五：查看路由表R1#show ip route 顯示路由表，如下圖顯示證明驗(yàn)證通過D為eigrp路由Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O -

8、 OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - O

9、DR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 20.1.1.0 90/2681856 via 10.1.1.1, 00:12:39, Serial0 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 40.1.1.0 90/2809856 via 10.1.1.1, 00:12:39, Serial0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is

10、 directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksC 30.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2C 30.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1C 30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0D 30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:12:47, Null0 匯總產(chǎn)生的空接口R2#show ip routeCodes: C - co

11、nnected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L

12、2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 40.1.1.0 90/22978

13、56 via 20.1.1.2, 00:13:13, Serial1 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 30.1.0.0 90/2297856 via 10.1.1.2, 00:10:02, Serial0 學(xué)到了匯總的條目R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D

14、- EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default

15、, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD

16、10.1.1.0 90/2681856 via 20.1.1.1, 00:06:33, Serial1 30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 30.1.0.0 90/2809856 via 20.1.1.1, 00:03:22, Serial1步驟六：查看鄰居表R1#show ip eigrp neighbors 顯示鄰居IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 10.1.1.1 Se0 1

17、1 00:13:11 28 200 0 35R2#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 10.1.1.2 Se0 12 00:10:49 670 4020 0 221 20.1.1.2 Se1 13 00:14:04 36 216 0 14R3#sh ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address In

18、terface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 20.1.1.1 Se1 13 00:09:18 252 1512 0 36步驟七：用ping命令測試R1#ping 4 測試連通性，顯示已通!R3#ping 3!步驟八：顯示當(dāng)前配置信息R1#sh runhostname R1!interface Loopback0!interface Loopback1!interface Loopback2!interface Serial0 ip summary-address eigrp 100 30.1.0.0 255.255.2

19、52.0 5!router eigrp 100 no auto-summaryendR2#sh runhostname R2!key chain cisco key 1 key-string aaa!interface Serial0 clockrate 64000!interface Serial1 ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco!router eigrp 100 no auto-summaryendR3#sh runhostname R3!key chain c

20、isco key 1 key-string aaa!interface Loopback0！interface Serial1 ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco clockrate 64000!router eigrp 100 no auto-summaryend實(shí)驗(yàn)二、配置ospf驗(yàn)證，匯總，虛鏈路環(huán)境：三臺(tái)路由器串口相連，其它接口配置如圖要求：1.在area 1配置ospf虛鏈路,router-id如圖配置2.將R1的LOOP口配置ospf手工路由匯總3. 配置o

21、spf接口驗(yàn)證（R1 和R2）4.使用show命令查看結(jié)果步驟一： 配置三個(gè)路由器接口使其連通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)# R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.2R1(config)# interface Loopback2R1(config-if)# ip address 30.1.3R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R1(config-if)#no

22、shutdownR2的配置R2(config)# interface Loopback0R2(config-if)# ip address 5R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.2R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address 2R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(co

23、nfig-if)# ip address 4R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000R3(config)#no shutdown步驟二： 配置ospfR1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1 啟用ospf協(xié)議，進(jìn)程號(hào)為1R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1 配置router-idR1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 將接口參與到區(qū)域1內(nèi)R1(co

24、nfig-router)#network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 將接口參與到區(qū)域0內(nèi)R1(config-router)#network 30.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R1(config-router)#network 30.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)#router-id R2(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1R2(config-router)#network 20.1.1.

25、0 0.0.0.255 area 2 將接口參與到區(qū)域2內(nèi)R2(config-router)#network 50.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1R3的配置R3(config)#router ospf 2R3(config-router)#router-id R3(config-router)#network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2R3(config-router)#network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2步驟三：配置ospf虛鏈路R1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)#

26、area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 配置虛電路,指對端的router-idR2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)# area 1 virtual-link 步驟四：配置ospf手工路由匯總R1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)# 手工匯總路由R2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)# 因你的區(qū)域0已經(jīng)延伸到此步驟五：配置ospf接口驗(yàn)證（R1 和R2）R1的配置R1(config)# interface Serial

27、0R1(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digest 啟用驗(yàn)證R1(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco 定義密鑰R2的配置R2(config)# interface Serial0R2(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digestR2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco 兩端必須一致步驟六：查看路由表R1#show ip routeCodes: C - co

28、nnected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L

29、2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO 50.1.1.1 110/65 via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:41, Serial0 OSPF域內(nèi)學(xué)來的路由條目 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subn

30、etsO IA 20.1.1.0 110/128 via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:31, Serial0 OSPF域間學(xué)來的路由條目 40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 40.1.1.1 110/129 via 10.1.1.2, 00:09:31, Serial0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksC 30.1.3.0/

31、24 is directly connected, Loopback2C 30.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1C 30.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0O 30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:09:32, Null0 手工匯總的條目R2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O

32、 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o -

33、 ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 50.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 50.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO 40.1.1.1 110/65 via 20.1.1.2, 0

34、0:04:48, Serial1 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0 30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksO 30.1.2.1/32 110/65 via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:38, Serial0O 30.1.3.1/32 110/65 via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:39, Serial0O 30.1.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:04:39, Null0O 30.1.

35、1.1/32 110/65 via 10.1.1.1, 00:04:39, Serial0R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF ext

36、ernal type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set 50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 50.1.1.1 110/65 v

37、ia 20.1.1.1, 00:02:02, Serial1 20.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 20.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1 40.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 40.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 10.1.1.0 110/128 via 20.1.1.1, 00:02:02, Serial1 30.0.0.0/22 is subnetted

38、, 1 subnetsO IA 30.1.0.0 110/129 via 20.1.1.1, 00:01:47, Serial1步驟七：查看鄰居表R1#show ip ospf neighbor 鄰居已建立，點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)無DR之說Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:33 10.1.1.2 Serial0R2#show ip ospf neighborNeighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:33 10.1.1.1 S

39、erial03.3.3.3 1 FULL/ - 00:00:34 20.1.1.2 Serial1R3#show ip ospf neighborNeighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:37 20.1.1.1 Serial1步驟八：用ping命令測試R1#ping 測試連通性!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/60/68 msR1#ping!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), r

40、ound-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 msR2#ping !Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms步驟九：顯示當(dāng)前配置信息R1的配置信息R1#sh runhostname R1!interface Loopback0!interface Loopback1!interface Loopback2!interface Serial0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 1

41、md5 cisco!router ospf 1 router-id area 1 virtual-link network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 30.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 network 30.1.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0endR2#sh runhostname R2interface Loopback0!interface Serial0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf mess

42、age-digest-key 1 md5 cisco clockrate 64000!interface Serial1!router ospf 1 router-id area 1 virtual-link network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1 network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 network 50.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1endR3#sh runHostname R3!interface Loopback0!interface Serial1 clockrate 64000!router ospf 2 ro

43、uter-id network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2 network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 2end實(shí)驗(yàn)三、配置Ospf與Eigrp的路由再發(fā)布環(huán)境：三臺(tái)路由器串口相連，接口配置如圖要求：1.配置EIGRP和關(guān)閉自動(dòng)路由匯總2.在R1上配置LOOP口的EIGRP手工路由匯總3.在R2和R3配置Ospf 接口驗(yàn)證4.在ASBR（R2）上做eigrp和ospf雙向再發(fā)布5.在R3上將所有l(wèi)oopback 口再發(fā)布到ospf中，但loopback2不能被R2，R3學(xué)到，不允許使用network命令6.練習(xí)本課所有show命令步驟一：配置三個(gè)路由

44、器接口使其連通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)#R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)#ip address 172.168.2R1(config)#interface Loopback2R1(config-if)#ip address 172.168.3R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000R1(config-if)#no shutdown

45、R2的配置R2(config)#interface s0R2(config-if)#ip address 20.1.1.1R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)# R3(config)# interface Loopback1R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2R3(config)#inter

46、face Loopback2R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address 20.1.1.2R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000R3(config-if)#no shutdown步驟二： 配置Eigrp ,OspfR1的配置R1(config)# router eigrp 100 啟用EIGRPR1(config-router)# 發(fā)布相應(yīng)接口R1(config-router)#R1(config-router)#R1(config-router)#R

47、1(config-router)# no auto-summary 關(guān)閉自動(dòng)匯總R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100R2(config-router)# R2(config-router)# no auto-summaryR2(config)# router ospf 10 在R2上即啟用EIGRP并且啟用OSPFR2(config-router)# network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0R3的配置R3(config)# router ospf 10R3(config-router)# network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.25

48、5 area 0步驟三：配置EIGRP手工路由匯總和Ospf接口驗(yàn)證R1的配置R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# 手工匯總R2的配置R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digest 啟用接口驗(yàn)證R2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ciscoR3的配置R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-di

49、gest 啟用接口認(rèn)證R3(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco步驟四：在R2，R3上做路由再發(fā)布并控制loopback2不能被R1,R2學(xué)到R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf 10 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500將ospf重分發(fā)進(jìn)eigrpR2(config)# router ospf 10R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 100 subnets 將eigrp路

50、由重分發(fā)到ospfR3的配置R3(config)# 定義分發(fā)條件列表R3(config)# R3(config)# R3(config)# route-map o-e permit 10 做映射列表允許相應(yīng)條目R3 (config-route-map)# match ip address 1 將列表加載R3(config)# route-map o-e deny 20 拒絕相應(yīng)條目的映射列表R3 (config-route-map)# match ip address 2 將列表加載R3(config)# route-map o-e permit 25 最后允許其它所有R3(config)# router ospf 10R3(config-router)# redistribute connected subnets route-map o-e步驟五：查看路由表R1#sh ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF