with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是考查的熱點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在這個(gè)句子中，with+名詞+to do構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。1.wit

2、h復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語(yǔ)與其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1）With+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是

3、主動(dòng)關(guān)系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+賓語(yǔ)+todo（不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來(lái)”的含義）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請(qǐng)閱讀下

4、面的句子。1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因狀語(yǔ)）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式狀語(yǔ)）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原

5、因狀語(yǔ)）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式狀語(yǔ)）注：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中還可以作定語(yǔ)，閱讀下面的句子。1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定語(yǔ)修飾letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定語(yǔ)修飾a stretch of country）- 介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的高考試題： 1.(NMET.2000) _ production up by

6、 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 解析 答案 C。本題考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介詞短語(yǔ))”的用法。“as”作為連詞，意為“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇?，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語(yǔ)法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在這里從語(yǔ)法和句意方面也不能用。在這里應(yīng)用with，意思是“因?yàn)?、由于”?句意是：由于生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）上升了60% ，這家公司又有了一個(gè)輝煌年。 2.(Beijing. 200

7、4) _two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 解析 答案 B。這道題也是考查介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看這里必須要填一個(gè)介詞，而不能填連詞，“as for” 意思是“至于、關(guān)于”；because of意思是“由于、因?yàn)椤?，其后不能跟?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選擇C和D。在所給的選項(xiàng)中只有with才符合構(gòu)成“ with + n / pron + to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意是：由于擔(dān)心這兩門(mén)考試，本周末我得真的用

8、功了 1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明情況，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如： _our food _, we had to walk to a village for help.（畢業(yè)班第一次診斷試題） A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out C. With; running out D. For; running out 解析 答案 C。“since、because、for”作“由于、因?yàn)椤敝v，是連詞，其后只能跟從句，不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以不能選A、B、D。由于 run out是不及

9、物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)且與our food之間存在主謂關(guān)系所以只能用 running out 結(jié)構(gòu)，with在這里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我們的食物快要用完的情況下，我們不得不向附近的村子求援。 .When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through 解析 答案 B。 該題是考查介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)用法的。“as”作為連詞，意為“因?yàn)?、由于”，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為“作為”，從語(yǔ)法和句意方面都不符合；而

10、for和through在這里從語(yǔ)法和句意方面也不能用。在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有with才可以構(gòu)成這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示伴隨情況的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。句意是：當(dāng)媽媽走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動(dòng)。 2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其中過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成了的動(dòng)作。例如： -You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I _the meeting date fixed so s

11、oon .（2005東北三校聯(lián)考） A. while B. as C. after D. with 解析 答案：D。在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，只有as與with有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用在這里。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀語(yǔ)，代詞I之后省略了動(dòng)詞prepare。句意是：因?yàn)闀?huì)議日期確定的太快了，我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。 _ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005市高三調(diào)研試題） A. As B

12、. For C. With D. By 解析 答案C。此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在這里表示原因。as和for常常引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表示原因的句子，而介詞by顯然沒(méi)有這種用法。句意是：由于越來(lái)越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, _ old factories turned into successful art centers.（市高三模擬試題） A. for

13、 B. with C .as D .like 解析 答案B。本題也是考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的,表示一種伴隨情況。介詞for與as雖具有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，但其后要跟從句，like沒(méi)有“由于、因?yàn)椤?之意，應(yīng)該排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：隨著舊工廠(chǎng)被成功地改制為藝術(shù)中心，許多大城市（如利物浦和紐約）都做著這方面的嘗試。 3>“with + n / pron + to do ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 例如： _so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film

14、tonight. A. With B. To C. For D. In 解析 答案A。這里用介詞 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，而to、for、in則沒(méi)有這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做，今晚我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看電影了。再如： With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV. 4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明情況或作定語(yǔ)。例如： _and no way to reduce her pain and suffering fro

15、m the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年省高考試題) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 解析 答案 B。此題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。逗號(hào)前的容作狀語(yǔ)，該部分是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)及現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)suffering from the terrible diseas

16、e構(gòu)成的，介詞with有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，分別是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：這位病人由于沒(méi)有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法，她飽受疾病煎熬，于是請(qǐng)求大夫結(jié)束她的生命。 John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday . A. for B. with C. in D. as 解析 答案 B。此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。即“with + n / pron + p

17、rep. phrase” 。句意是：約翰早上開(kāi)始工作，中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時(shí)候。 5>.“with + n / pron + adj ” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作伴隨性狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。例如： It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room _ his nose red. A. to B. on C. in D. with 解析 答案 D。這個(gè)句子是考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的，用with +名詞（nose）+形容詞（red）作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。而to、on 、in 作為介詞則沒(méi)有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很

18、冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。再如： Tom's father is used to sleeping with the window open. 6>. “with + n / pron + adv ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中常作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示情況或狀態(tài)。例如： _all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 解析 答案 B。這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)以表示原因或狀態(tài)，而在所

19、給的選項(xiàng)中without 具有否定意義，不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句，只有with具有這種用法，所以選B。句意是：在代表仍然不在場(chǎng)的情況下，會(huì)議被推遲了好幾個(gè)月。類(lèi)似的，再如： With so many students away , we have got more room. 7> “with + n / pron + n ”在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如： He died with his son yet a school boy . 1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation

20、 in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as 2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like 3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on 4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her fr

21、iends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because 5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening. A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of 6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With 7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater t

22、han his A. Like B.With C. On D. Without 8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. A. By B. On C. With D. As with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007 ） A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that

23、 weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全國(guó)卷1) A. taking B. Take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 ) A. for B. When C. with D. while 4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry.

24、 With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 ) A. filled B. Filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007） A. finished B. Finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6. I couldnt do my homework with all that

25、 noise _.（2005 ） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005） A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope

26、of cure 8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 ) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 ) A. for B. With C. from D. of 10. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent

27、year.(2000 全國(guó)卷) A. As B. For C. With D. Through with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二） 一請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed3）I live in

28、 the house with its door_to the south.（這里with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)） A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn二：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1）_（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat_（低著頭）。3）The day was bright_.（微風(fēng)吹拂）

29、4）_，（心存夢(mèng)想）he went to Hollywood.三 把下列句子中的劃線(xiàn)部分改寫(xiě)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday._.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn

30、9;t go to the cinema tonight._. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（三）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off. A. as B. with C. for D. on4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafenin