初一下冊unit1七下Unit1Peoplearoundus

1、學(xué)生姓名年級初一年級授課時(shí)間教師姓名兒課時(shí)2課題七下 Unit 1 People around us(1)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)：能力：方法：:本單元重點(diǎn)單詞以及短語，冠詞的用法考查remain , probably等詞的用法，why not ”句型的運(yùn)用，冠詞的選擇理解課文，會(huì)用一般的形容詞來形容某個(gè)人講練法重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn):如何選用合適的冠詞，幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞的用法，簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)的分析作業(yè)1.完成講義內(nèi)容2.復(fù)習(xí)所有講義的內(nèi)容3.看音標(biāo)讀單詞?、新課教學(xué)1 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. cheerful高興的，快樂的例： Do you known why she is so cheerful? 近義詞

2、happy, glad2 . 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2. hard-working adj. 復(fù)合形容詞， peace-loving , life-long , so-called part-time例： She is a hard-working student.I got a part-time job.3 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.patient兩個(gè)意思，名詞是“病人”，形容詞是“耐心的”例： As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients.Don t worry, be patient, please4 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.probably可能地，adv.例： Yo

3、u are probably right.I will probably go home.區(qū)別于：possible 英音：p ?s?bl美音：p cs?b!形容詞a.(1) .可能的，但是可能性小Ill do everything possible to help you.我將盡一切可能幫助你。Is such a thing possible?這種事可能嗎？(2) .有可能的F+thatIts possible that he will not accept the invitation.他有可能不接受邀請5.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.forget(注意中度音節(jié)的位置)忘記，反義詞是？Remember(1)

4、Forget+n例：I forget your name, so please tell me again.(2) forget+to do忘記還沒有做的事情例：I forget to give him the book.(3) forget+doing忘記做過的事情例： He forgot buying this scarf in Paris.6 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.smell(1)作為名詞氣味,I don t like the smell of bananas.(2)作為行為動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語，Smell the perfume, do you like it?(3) 作為系動(dòng)詞，直接加形容詞的詞，

5、The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.類似 sound, look, taste, feel 。7 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.care照顧，關(guān)照。(不及物動(dòng)詞)例：If you don t care, who cares?短語 care about , care for8 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.remain仍然保持不變Remain常作為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或形容詞作表語例: We will remain friends forever.I asked her questions, but she remained silent.背記課文中的句子 “I hope we wil

6、l remain friends ”.9 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. miss 想念，錯(cuò)過例：I miss my classmates in my primary school.He missed the train.10 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)10. encourage 鼓勵(lì)名詞力口 ment 短語： encourage sb to do sth例： He encourages me to study harder.11 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)11. as well意為也”。通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于 too。例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.辨析： as well

7、, also, too 和 eitheras well副詞短語，多用于口語中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗號隔開also較止式，位置通常接近動(dòng)詞，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中too多用于口語中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗號隔開either用于否定句中,常用于句末。在肯定句變成否定句時(shí)，其中的also , too,as well 都要艾成 either 。Eg : .He can swim.He wants to go there.I m a boy,.He does not want to go,.12 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 take care of 意為“照顧，照料”,相當(dāng)于look after ,其中ca

8、re做名詞。take good care of相當(dāng)于 look after.well, 表示“照顧好.”例:Can you take care of the baby?13 .知識(shí)點(diǎn) 11. make fun of 意為取笑某人等于laugh at sb play jokes on sb 例： Don t make fun of your classmates.14 .知識(shí)點(diǎn) 12.She is good at Maths .be good at 意為“擅長；在.方面做得好”，at后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。與do well in意思相近。例：I m good at Chinese. =I do

9、well in Chinese.She is good at swimming.=He swimming.What subjects you?你擅長哪些科目?15 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)13.remain 仍然 保持不變Remain常作為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或形容詞作表語例: We will remain friends forever.I asked her questions, but she remained silent.背記課文中的句子 “ I hope we will remain friends ”.16 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)14.be full of 意為“充滿”The bottle is full of

10、 water.瓶子里裝滿了 水。The room is full of smoke.那個(gè)房間滿是煙。17知識(shí)點(diǎn)15.be strict about 意為“對某事很嚴(yán)格”，但不是要做的。be strict in對做的某事很嚴(yán)格(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在做的)be strict with.sb對某人很嚴(yán)厲，嚴(yán)格例： Mr Li our studies,but he always encourages us and giveus support.She her daughter.They very their work.18 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)16. encourage 鼓勵(lì)名詞力口 ment 短語： encourage s

11、b to do sth例： He encourages me to study harder.19 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)17.support (及物動(dòng)詞)，支持，支撐。例： He needs our support, let s give her a hand.Support one s business 支持某人的事業(yè)20 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)18.give up 意為“放棄”，可接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。例： We did n t give up the chance. He gave up smoking.give up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在 give和up之間。例：Don t

12、 give it up.背記課文中的句子 “ Never give up and you will be successful”21 .知識(shí)點(diǎn) 19.successful adj. 成功的名詞，success 動(dòng)詞，succeed vi 成功 succeed in doing sth vt, 繼承，接替 Succeeding, 后來的， 緊接著的 In the succeeding weeks, five more people came.例： She is a woman. Study hard and you will ! The dish was a great .22 .知識(shí)點(diǎn) 20.

13、why not do sth.? (p12 More practice )句型用來提出自己的建議或征求 對方的意見，意為“為什么不能做某事呢？” =why don t you do sth ?why not do sth.?=why don t you do sth 。？句型中的 動(dòng)詞都用原形。例： Why not join us?=?Why not go shopping?=?課堂練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇題()1. Try to remember the new words. Don t them.A. leave B. forget C. have D. get()2. Uncle Wu is go

14、od at to make fun.A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. madejokes()3. He likes playing basketball.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()4. Most of our classmates wear when they haveclasses.A. a pair of glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a glass ()6. -What does she look like?A. She is very frie

15、ndly B. She is tall and thinC. She likes dancing D. She is fine()7. Our teacher always us speak English in class.A. encourage, to B. encourages, toC. encourage, with D. encourages, with()8. Work hard you will finally find the answer to the problem.A. and B. but C. or D. so單詞拼寫9 . My parents live in

16、Greece. I ll p move to Greece later in theyear.10 . Which football team do you s?11 . I hope I will r friends with Mary.12 . My English teacher often e me to speak English.13 . I m my parents very much when I stayed in England.14 . Tom can answer the question because he is very s15 . Bill won the si

17、nging competition at school. He is ctoday.16 . Simon is a p boy. He can wait in a line for hours17 . I think Susan is a s woman. She own a company when she wasonly 18.18 . Jill is very h. He always works all day and all night.完成句子.19 .取笑別人是不禮貌的。It is impolite to others.20 .老師對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。Teachers stud

18、ents about their studies.21 .你不可能猜到答案，你要放棄嗎？You ll never guess the answer. W川 you?22 .我喜歡語文也喜歡英語。I like Chinese and English.23 .我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧他人。We should learn to others.24 .她整晚都在講笑話和有趣的故事。She spent the evening and telling funny stories.25 .瓶子里裝滿了熱水，小心The bottle hot water. Be careful.造句26 .他的觀點(diǎn)可能是正確的。27

19、.在樹底下的那個(gè)女孩是凱特。28 .他早上7點(diǎn)上學(xué)。29 .你為什么不去溜冰。（why not）30 .不要忘記鎖門。31 .她對英語很在行。語法一一冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an ）,定冠詞（the ）,和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指,類人或事，相當(dāng)于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表小 竄- 相當(dāng)于 every , oneWe study eight hours a day.4Wtk 相同相the sameWe are nearly of an a

20、ge.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或 與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形谷詞之后She is as

21、 clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法:1用于世上獨(dú)f二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the PacificOcean2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過 的人或事Would you mind opening the door?3用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高 級前He is the taller of the two children.6上文提到的事物，再次提

22、到I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表 示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted meon the shoulder. in the eas8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川 群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠詞的用法:專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人Beijing University, Jack, China, love,1名地名等名詞前air2名詞前有 this, my, whose, some, no, eac

23、h, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3球共，棋尖名詞前He likes playing football/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land課堂練習(xí).語音找出下列各組單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)()1. A. patient_()2. A. cheerful dream()3. A. forget _ important二.單項(xiàng)選擇題()4. A bird is flying inB. encourageB. engineerB. suppo

24、rtsky.C. ageD. gradeC. idea_D.C. repo魚D.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()5. They will be still good friends and we will also goodfriends.A. remain B. have C. make D. get()6. Our class teacher usually makes us a lot of homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do()7. Miss Wang s class is always full hap

25、piness and activities.A. in B. to C. with D. of()8. I know student with a book in his hand.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()9. My grandmother was a short woman grey hair.A. of B. with C. in D. about()10. She is good at playing violin.A. a B. an C. the D.不填()11. These children are very lovely. They are quite

26、kind toothers.A. also B. too C. as well D. either四.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需填冠詞的畫x。12 -Do you play musical instrument?-Yes, I play piano.13 . Both of girls are ill today.14 . Do you like playing baseball or basketball?15 .Every day we have supper at six and then do some homework.16 .We are staying in largest room

27、 in the hotel.17 .Browns are going to visit Shenyang next week.五.語法選擇題()18.What does Mr Black do?He is English teacher.A / B the C an D aA.A; a()19.train goes faster than bus.B. A; the C.The;the D The;a()20.It s early.We have half hour to go.A an B a C the D/()21.Evening came,we could see old man si

28、tting under talltree.A an; / B the;/ C a; the D a; the()22.We have lunch in middle of day.A /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;the()23.Which one do you want?blue one,I think.A.TheB. A C. An D.不填()24 . Does Jim have ruler ?Yes, he has .A . an； some B . a； one C . a； / D . any; one()25.There isold bik

29、eold bike is Mr ZhaosA . an ； The B . the ; An C . a； The D . the; The()26.apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA . The B . A C . An D . Two()27.How many books do you have ? I have book . Thats English bookA . a； an B . a； one C. one； an D . one； one()28.At that time Tom was one-year-old baby()29.tige

30、r is ChinaA . The； a B . A； the C . The； from D . The； the()30.We cant see sun at nightA . the ; the B . the ; / C . a； / D . /; /()31.useful book it is !A . What an B . How a C . What a D . What()32.One afternoon he found handbag . There was s”on the corner of handbag .A . a； an； the B . a； a； the

31、C . an； an； an D . the ; a； a()33.old lady with white hair spoke English wellat meeting .A . An； an； a B . The； /; an C . The； /; a D . The； /; the()34.Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A . A; a B . The； the C .A; the D . The； a()35.new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA . The； a B . A；

32、 / C .A； the D . An； the()36.woman over there is popular teacher in our school .A . A； an B . The； a C . The； the D . A； the()37.He used to be teacher but later he turned writer .A . a； a B . a； the C . a D . a； /?知識(shí)回顧五、知識(shí)回顧(1課時(shí))1 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. cheerful 意思是近義詞有The students are so (cheer) to see the singer.

33、2 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. hard-working adj.復(fù)合形容詞，類似的形容詞還有，翻譯：她是個(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生 。一3 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.patient 兩個(gè)意思，名詞是，形容詞是,舉仞ij: As a doctor, you should be to yourDon t worry, you need some 4 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)4.probably 可能地，是 ( 詞性) 區(qū)別于：possible 英音：p ?s?bl美音：p as?b! 形容詞a.(1) .可能的，但是可能性 (大還是??？)Ill do everythingto help you.What he said isright.口 -(2)

34、 .有可能的，后面跟Its that he will not accept the invitation.他有可能不接受邀請5.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5.forget(注意中度音節(jié)的位置)忘記，反義詞是 (1) Forget+n 表示(2) “忘記還沒有做的事情”后面加 (3) forget+doing 表示6.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6.smell可 (1)作為名詞的意思是 (2)作為行為動(dòng)詞，直接跟 (句子成分)(3) 作為系動(dòng)詞，直接加形容詞的詞，smells nice類似還有 .7.知識(shí)點(diǎn)7.care 照顧，關(guān)照。(不及物動(dòng)詞)頁例：If you don t care, who cares?兩個(gè)短語 8 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)8.r

35、emain 仍然保持不變Remain常作為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞或形容詞作表語9 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)9. miss兩個(gè)意思，第一個(gè)是 ,第二個(gè)是 翻譯：我想念我在祖國的父母。10 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)10. encourage 鼓勵(lì) 名詞形式是加賓語補(bǔ)足語的短語是：11 .知識(shí)點(diǎn)11.as well意為也”。通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于 too。 例：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.辨析：as well, also, too 和 either Eg : .He can swim.He wants to go there.I m a boy,.He does

36、 not want to go,.12 .知識(shí)點(diǎn) 12 take care of 翻譯：我要好好照顧我的弟弟13 .冠詞的一般用法指,類人或事，相當(dāng)于 a kind of 用 A次提成，泛指時(shí)用play piano_球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前用 第二次提到時(shí)用 專啟名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前用,China名詞前后 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制時(shí)，用不用冠詞？?、課后作業(yè)一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫性的要求，從每題所 給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Welive in the computer age. Peopl

37、e use computers 1 muchof their work. But few people know how 2 after them. Remembethe following when you use your computer.3 your computer in a cool and dry room. Too muchor too little heat is bad for computers. Damp（ 潮濕）is also bad for 4Do not let people 5 near your computer. Smoke of all kindsis v

38、ery bad for many parts of a computer.Do not eat 6 drink when you are near your computer. Pieces offood and a little water in the keyboard（鍵盤） 7 also bad for acomputer.Keep your screen 8 and do not make it too bright. It s badfor your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far 9 or too nearC. doingD.

39、toto your eyes. Some people use 0 when they use a computer.()1. A. doB. to dodoingC.to lookD.to lookingC.KeepD. KeepsC. theyD. theirsC.smokeD.to smokeC.butD.orC.wasD.wereC. cleanD.to()2. A. lookB. looking()3. A. To keepB. Keeping()4. A. themB. their()5. A. smokingB. smokes()6. A. soB. nor()7. A. areB. is()8. A. cleansB. cleaningcleanC. ofD. betweenB. different glassD. different glassesShe has many()9. A. toB. from()10. A. a different glassC. the different glass二、閱讀理解Kayla is 11 years old. She studies at Lincoln School. She likes to draw pictures and play