2020高考英語增分大二輪講義：語篇部分+專題三完形填空+第2講+Word版含答案

1、高中英語講義第2講夾敘夾議文題型概述夾敘夾議文是近年來高考完形填空常見的一種體裁，這類體裁的文章一般具 有哲理性，往往可以從一件看似平淡的小事中領(lǐng)悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人 尋味，可讀性較強。在語言方面，這類體裁的文章既有記敘文的特點，同時又具有議論文的特點C 在結(jié)構(gòu)上，該文體采用“先敘后議”、“先議后敘”或“敘議交替”的寫作模式, 旨在在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上，通過議論的手段，說明作者的態(tài)度、觀點、思想和目的。題型策略1。分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者觀點。在做題時大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認真體會記敘 和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點，明確文章的組織方式?？次恼聦儆谏鲜瞿姆N結(jié) 構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。2 .重視首句，把

2、握文章主題。首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。 通過首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作目的，為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶”。3 .敘議兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。夾敘夾議中敘與議是一個有機的整體，敘是議 基基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。在讀這類文章時，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因為 敘述是為作者的議論而服務(wù)的。所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來，再結(jié)合人物心 理和行為的描述，全面把握文章才能正確解題。4 .抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，理清邏輯關(guān)系。抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式， 理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語，進一步把握 作者的觀點、態(tài)度，找到正確答案。真題導(dǎo)練（2019 全國卷 I ）Every

3、 year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They4L with them lots of waste. The _42_ mightdamage the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm _44_ about the place other destinati

4、ons are described as “purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a 47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzan

5、ia National Park Authority seem to be49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro50_,in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base

6、 is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shadesof green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _57_ gravel （礫石），stones and ro

7、cks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當(dāng)?shù)貦C構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀情況。41 .根

8、據(jù)第一段第一句可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以他們攀登的時候帶來很多垃圾。故選Do42 .聯(lián)系上文中的about 40,000 people”可知，這些人群有可能破壞這個地方 的美。故選Co43 .聯(lián)系上文中的The glaciers are disappearing可知，冰川的消失正在改變乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。故選Co44 . 聯(lián)系下文 “other destinations are described as 'purer' natural experiences可知，其他目的地被描述為 “更純粹的”自然體驗，所以作者對乞力馬扎羅山被 嚴重破壞的報道表示懷疑。故

9、選 Bo45 .聯(lián)系下文的much has changed可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的變化。故選Ao46 .聯(lián)系下文中的 with toilets at camps”可知，這里報道的是營地。故選 C。47 .聯(lián)系上文 “However （然而）”及下文 with toilets at camps and along thepaths”可推知，作者看到的是干凈的山。故選Do41. A.keepB.mixC. connectD.bring42. A.storiesB.buildingsC. crowdsD.reporters43. A.positionB.age好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)-19 -C.

10、 face44. A.silentC. serious45. A.discoverC. decide46. A.equipmentC. camps47. A.remoteC. tall48. A.newC. significant49. A.paying offC. blowing up50. A.atmosphere C. experiment51. . A.studiedC. explored52. A.viewC. reason53. A.scientistsC. locals54. A.holding on toC. living up to55. A.changesC. improv

11、es56. A.matchC. count57. A.villageC. road58. A.ObviouslyC. Consequently59. A.permanentC. fresh60. A.enjoyD. nameB. skepticalD. crazyB. argueD. advocateB. grassD. stonesB. quietD. cleanB. specialD. necessaryB. spreading outD. fading awayB. experienceD. sightB. observedD. regardedB. qualityD. purposeB

12、. climbersD. officialsB. going back toD. giving way toB. clearsD. permitsB. imagineD. addB. desertD. lakeB. EasilyD. FinallyB. littleD. artificialB. deserveC. saveD. acquire48 .上文提到乞力馬扎羅山有眾多游客，而且有很多垃圾，還有令人心煩的諸多報道，由此可知，這里面臨的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是重大的。故選 Co49 .聯(lián)系前文的 with toilets at camps and along the pathS'可知，坦桑尼亞

13、國家公園管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故選Ao50 .聯(lián)系下文reaching the top”可知，作者認為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗 并不是登頂。故選Bo51 .聯(lián)系空后的by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是靈魂之地。 故選Do52 .結(jié)合上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文的go through five ecosystem可知，這種“經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”的景色在乞力馬扎羅山表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。故選Ao53 .聯(lián)系上文的 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ”可知，爬山者可以經(jīng)歷五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故

14、選 Bo54 .聯(lián)系上文的It ends abruptly at 3,000 meterd'可知，熱帶雨林在 3,000米處 突然中止，取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。故選 Do55 .上文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文的low clouds envelop themountainsides'可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變化。故選 A。56 .聯(lián)系空后的twelve shades of green可知，作者數(shù)出了 12種綠色。故選C。57 .聯(lián)系冒號后的gravel, stones and rocks可知，4,000米以上是荒漠。故選Bo58 .上文介紹了從山下到山上的五

15、個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說最后爬到了一個像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。故選 Do59 .聯(lián)系空前的“climb into an arctic -like zone”可知，攀登者到了一個像北 極圈的地方，所以這里是指常年/永久積雪。故選Ao60 .聯(lián)系下文的I' found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在這里進行反問： 乞力馬扎羅山真的應(yīng)該得到游人如織、破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲 嗎？故選Bo過關(guān)檢測（限時：45分鐘）（2019江蘇省興化一中高三考前適應(yīng)性考試）Just several days ago, a violentstorm hit our commu

16、nity. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being1 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life _3_ the tree. The powerful trunk that 4 the tree upright bent slightly

17、backwards from the force in a battle to _5_ its position.After the storm had passed,the tree gracefully returned to its_6_ positionstanding tall among the chaos. It managed to _7_ the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what8_

18、is thatthe tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree _9_ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 10 that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The

19、roots allow the tree to be able to take a _12_ because they are there to support them.I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14_, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the _15_ is tight, and when the storms of l

20、ife are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of _1_6_ . They will make you sway, make you _17_, make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with _18_ you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life _19_ you into an

21、uncomfortable position. Your _20_ lies in your roots.B. abused篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者看到大樹遭遇強風(fēng)暴時，雖 然樹枝搖擺彎曲，樹葉飄落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松動，但是泥土深處的強勁 根部，不僅給大樹輸送營養(yǎng)，還保障了大樹的穩(wěn)固性，使其在狂風(fēng)肆虐之下得以 生存。作者由此聯(lián)想到人生，當(dāng)我們遇到殘酷的挑戰(zhàn)時，應(yīng)該像大樹那樣，從根 部樹立堅定的信念和勇往直前的勇氣，堅忍不拔，不被困難打倒。C. broken1. A.crushedD. removed答案：B我向窗外望去，看見一棵樹被狂風(fēng)肆虐著。根據(jù)下文描述，這棵樹既沒有

22、被折斷，沒有被風(fēng)移走，也沒有被壓扁，abuse “虐待”符合語境，因此B項正確。2. A.heightB. thicknessC. flexibilityD. outline答案：C 結(jié)合前面的 The branches bent, and swayed back and forth可知，樹 枝彎曲，來回擺動，多虧了它們的柔韌性，才得以避免折斷。flexibility “柔韌性” 符合句意。3. A.answered forB. depended onC. catered forD . touched on答案：B 根據(jù)前面的 The leaves desperately stuck to t

23、he branche樹葉緊緊附 在樹枝上，因為它們的生命依賴于樹，depend on “依賴于”，符合句意，因此B 項正確。4. A.heldB. tiedC. pulledD. raised答案：A 結(jié)合后面的 the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”可知，強大的樹干支撐著樹，使得它在保持自己位置的戰(zhàn)斗中，只是稍微 向后彎曲。held是hold的過去式，在這里意為“支撐”，故A項正確。5. A.achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain答案： D 根據(jù)上文

24、the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”及常識可知，為了防止被連根拔起，大樹在風(fēng)暴中努力保持自己的位置， 因此D項正確。6. A.currentB. finalC. originalD. comfortable答案：C 結(jié)合前面的 After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to 和后面的standing tall among the chaos'可知，風(fēng)暴過后，這棵樹又優(yōu)雅地回到 了原來的位置，高高聳立在一片狼藉中

25、。因此 C項正確。7. A.exploreB. avoidC. chaseD. survive答案：D它努力在風(fēng)暴中生存下來。survive ”幸存，存活”，符合語境，故D項正確。8. A.countsB. differsC. concernsD. reveals答案：A 根據(jù)后面的is that the tree won the fight for its life”可知，重要的是， 這棵樹贏得了這場生存之戰(zhàn)。count在此為不及物動詞，意為“重要；要緊”，故 A項正確。9. A.fixedB. transferredC. escapedD. caught答案：D 很長一段時間我都不明白，為

26、什么這棵樹會以這種方式引起我的注 意。catch one's attention為固定搭配，意為“引起某人的注意”，故D項正確。10. A.strangeB. obviousC. possibleD. reasonable答案：B隨著時間的推移，原因變得很明顯了，obvious "明顯的”，符合語境，故B項正確。11. A.surroundingsB. resourcesC. probabilityD. stability答案：D引起我注意的不僅僅是樹本身，還包括它的根，雖然看不見，卻深 深地扎根于地下，給樹提供穩(wěn)定性（使樹牢固地站立）和營養(yǎng)。stability意為“穩(wěn)定 性

27、”，符合語境，故D項正確。12. A.beatingB. standC. chanceD. turning答案：A 根據(jù)下文because they are there to support them可知，樹根使得樹能夠經(jīng)受挫折。take a beating固定搭配，“受打擊，經(jīng)受挫折”，因此A項正確。13. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. NeverthelessD. Besides答案：B 空格前旬 I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in mylife.”（我不禁問自己，我生命中的根有多深）和后面的“下

28、一次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子時，當(dāng)你的工作快把你逼瘋時，當(dāng)你的工資過低，你的又很緊張時，當(dāng)生命的風(fēng)暴肆虐時，回到你的根部?！笨芍昂髢删鋵儆谝蚬P(guān)系。therefore表因果，因此B項正確。14. A.misbehavingB. strugglingC. withdrawingD. misunderstanding答案： A 與下文的 driving you crazy”和 when you are underpaid'意義呼應(yīng),此處表示“當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子行為不端時”。misbehaving “舉止失禮，行為不端”，故A項正確。15. A.securityB. deadlineC. moneyD.

29、 community答案：C 根據(jù)上下文語境可知，money與前面的單詞underpaid'相對應(yīng)，即 當(dāng)你感覺報酬過低，用錢緊張時，因此 C項正確。16. A.surprisesB. choicesC. stormsD. changes答案：C根據(jù)前面幾句話中所提到的各種各樣的人生挫折，此處表示“人生充滿風(fēng)暴”，所以C項正確。17. A.smileB. bendC. hesitateD. advance答案：B由前面的sway”和后面的lose some leaves可知，它們會使你搖擺，使你彎曲，使你失去一些葉子，但是你的根越深，你站得越穩(wěn)。第 18空后的bendB. challe

30、ngesD. differences也是提示。因此B項符合語境。18. A.opportunitiesC. tasks答案：B根據(jù)后面的能會彎曲，但是不會折斷。you might bend but don't break”可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)，你可B. argueD. admitchallenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境，因此B項正確19. A.trickC. force答案：C 結(jié)合前面的 No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life ”可知,無論風(fēng)暴有多么強烈，都不要讓生活逼迫自己處于不舒服的境地。force sb. into固B

31、. ambition定短語，意為“強迫某人”，因此C項正確20. A.courageC. valueD. strength答案：D 根據(jù)語境，你的力量就在你的根上。上一段最后一句話中的thedeeper your roots the stronger you stan配對本題答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越穩(wěn)，就是說你的力量來自于你堅實的根基，所以D項正確。(2019 陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He

32、was _1_ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would _2_ good friends.As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser _3_ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even _4_ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed

33、 _5_. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very _6_ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude.Yaser is a little _7_. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view _8_. Americans view the wrd “friend " in a

34、 very _9_ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are 10 on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 11. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has 12_.In some cultures friendship

35、means a(n) 13_ lifelong bond between two people. In these _14_ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American 15 is not always an offer of true friendship. American _16 is one of those that change rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American _17 moves every year.People

36、 from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with _18. They exchange information about their families, _19_ and work.They may smile warmly and say, “ Have a nice day. " However, American friendships _如_ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it'

37、s necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過敘述 Steve和Yaser之間的經(jīng)歷，講 述了美國人對待友誼的觀點。1. A.puzzledB. shockedC. excitedD. worried答案：C 根據(jù)上文 Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan>.的提示可知，他很興奮(excited)能認識一個美國 人。2. A.continueB. beco

38、meC. advocateD. submit答案：B 根據(jù)上文 He was 1 to get to know an American. ”的描述可知， Yaser希望他和Steve能成為(become好朋友。3. A.anxiouslyB. nervouslyC. stronglyD. warmly答案：D 根據(jù)上文 As first, Steve seemed very friendly.”的描述可知，課前他 總是熱情地(warmly)問候Yasen4. A.invitedB. approvedC. forbadeD. rejected答案：A 根據(jù)上文 Sometimes he offe

39、red to study with Yaser的提示可知，止匕 處與上文語義上形成遞進關(guān)系，所以此處為他甚至邀請 (invited) Yaser和他一起吃 午飯。5. A.optimisticB. familiarC. distantD. accessible答案： C 根據(jù)下文 One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very _6_ in talking to him. ”的提示可知，兩人之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化，所以此處為當(dāng) 第一學(xué)期結(jié)束后，Steve顯得很疏遠了 (distant) o6. A.encourage

40、dB. interestedC. embarrassedD. inspired答案：B 上文 But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _5_體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折 含義,由此判斷他決定打電話給Steve, 1 Steve看起來對與他講話不感興趣(interested)o7. A.satisfiedB. fascinatedC. delightedD. confused答案： D 根據(jù)下文 He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans

41、view _8_，的描述可知，此處為對此他有點困惑 （confused）。8. A.friendshipB. ownershipC. scholarshipD. citizenship答案： A 根據(jù)下文 “Americans view the word 'friend' in a very _9_ way：' 的提示可知，此處為他不理解美國人看待友誼(friendship)的方式。9. A.regularB. usualC. generalD. similar答案： C 根據(jù)下文 Americans have school friends, work friends,

42、 sports friends and neighborhood friends.”的描述可知，美國人關(guān)于朋友的界定沒有太多的限制，“朋友”這個詞。B. basedD. made(based他們共同的興趣(而建立起B(yǎng). fallD. fade10_ on common interests. When the所以此處為美國人以非常廣泛的（general）意義看待10. A.takenC. grown答案：B 根據(jù)語境可知，這些友誼是依據(jù) 來的）。be based on意為"以為依據(jù)”。11. A.failC. delay答案：D 根據(jù)上文 These friendships aresh

43、ared activity ends'的提示可知，此處為他們的友誼可能會逐漸消失（fade）。12. A.changedB. managedC. arrangedD. ranged答案：A 根據(jù)上文 When the shared activity ends, the friendship may 11_的描述可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在他們不再是同學(xué)了，他們的友誼也變了（changed13. A.recentB. instantC. strongD. final答案：C 根據(jù)下文 American _16_ is one of those that change rapidly的提示可知，美國

44、人對待友誼的觀點不同于其他文化，所以此處為在一些文化中，友誼意味著兩個人之間牢固的（strong）終生的紐帶。14. A.creaturesB. culturesC. lecturesD. pictures答案： B 根據(jù)上文中的 in some cultures friendship means a（n） . twopeople.”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，所以此處為在這些文化（cultures）中，友誼發(fā)展得很緩慢。15. A.goodnessB. happinessC. brightnessD. friendliness答案：D 根據(jù)語境可知，但是美國人的友好（friendliness）并不

45、總是真正的友 誼。16. A.societyB. activityC. authorityD. quantity答案： A 根據(jù)下文 Studies show that one out of five American _1 7 moves every year.”的提示可知，這是一個社會問題，所以此處為美國社會 （society）是一 個快速變化的社會。17. A.apartmentsB. housesC. familiesD. departments答案：C 根據(jù)上文 American 16 is one of those that change rapidly的提示 可知，此處為研究表明

46、，每年有五分之一的美國家庭（families）搬家。18. A.participantsB. strangersC. colleaguesD. members答案：B 根據(jù)上文 People from the United States may at first seem friendly.的 提示可知，此處為美國人常常很容易與陌生人（strangers硼天。19. A.offenceB. forestsC. prejudiceD. hobbies答案：D 根據(jù)上文中的 Americans often chat easily with _18_.”可知，此處 為美國人會與這些陌生人交流他們的家

47、庭、愛好（hobbies）及工作信息。20. A.developB. flowC. disappearD. revolve答案： A 根據(jù)上文 Americans often chat . and work.”以及下文 and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美國人的友誼發(fā)展 （develop）得很快，變化得也 很快。強化特訓(xùn)9夾敘夾議文（限時：35分鐘）1I was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given by some famous and successful people.

48、I called one of my best friends and asked him _1_ he wanted to go. He said, " Oh, I'm nooing to 2 my money. Brother, those guys just got _3. ” His answer, to say the least, pissed me off（惱怒）!I said seriously, "4, brother. I came from being a homeless man to a pretty5 manager! Am I luck

49、y? No. I have earned 6 I own. I'm not a multimillionaire but I _7_ I'll be in the future. " The people my friend didn't want to8 at the seminar were very successful and famous billionaires. In addition, the 9 was pennies in comparison to the 10 to meet and speak to these men. Beside

50、s, when I say pennies, I 11 _ people spend more on a pair of jeans!Luck is 12 an occurrence that only happens by chance after an action is taken. My 13 considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake. The 14 is that it isn't "luck ” that makes a successful billionaire.-Uikk things

51、 tend to 15 after people take action towards a desired result. In fact, successful people _16_ to be “l(fā)ucky “ have made more effort than others.Ralph Waldo Emerson said, " 17 men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect. 18 to get “l(fā)ucky " here's what you should do. Deci

52、de what you want, create a plan to get it and then DO IT! _19_ you keep at it and _20_ give up, success, I mean luck, will begin to snowball in your favor!錯誤！1. A.afterB. whenC. whereD. whether答案：D 作者得知將有一場成功人士舉辦的研討會后給他的朋友打電話，問他“是否（whether）”想?yún)⒓印?. A.wasteB. earnC. lendD. save答案：A 由下文的“pissed me off

53、（使惱怒）”及第二段中的“the .waspennies in comparison to . people spend more on a pair of jeansT知， 朋友的回答出 乎作者的意料，且該研討會是收費的。據(jù)此可推斷，作者的朋友說他不打算“浪 費（waste）”錢去參加研討會。3. A.strangeB. luckyC. funnyD. proud答案：B 由第三段中的 “My . considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake.可'知答案選B。4. A.WaitB. StopC. ListenD.

54、Notice答案：C由上文可知，作者被朋友的話惹火了，他要嚴肅地駁斥朋友的觀點， 故應(yīng)該是讓朋友認真“聽（Listen）”他將要說的話。5. A.activeB. kindC. powerfulD. successful答案：D 作者想通過自己由無家可歸者奮斗為“成功的（successful）”管理者的經(jīng)歷告訴朋友：成功絕非靠偶然的運氣。6. A.nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything答案：B由上文的“Am I lucky? No.可知，此處作者說他不是走運，而是靠 努力贏得他所擁有的“一切（everything）”。7. A.imagineB.

55、 doubtC. believeD. hope答案：C上文講作者的財富不是靠運氣，而是通過努力得來的。故此處作者 是說他雖然現(xiàn)在還不是個大富豪，但他“相信（believe）”自己通過努力未來會成為 大富蒙。8. A.seeB. findC. raiseD. help答案：A 由第一段可知，作者的朋友不想在研討會上“見（see）”的人是名利 雙收的億萬富翁。9. A.paperB. callC. placeD. fee答案： D 由空格后的 “was pennies in comparison to . people spend more on a pair of jeans可知，參加研討會的“

56、費用（fee）”相對于來說很低。10. A.messageB. decisionC. chanceD. plan答案：C 根據(jù)第一段可知，參加研討會有機會遇到這些著名的成功人士。chance “機會”，符合語境。11. A.discoverB. meanC. guessD. know答案：B作者說費用極少的“意思（mean）”是參加研討會的費用比人們買一 條牛仔褲花的錢還少。12. A.actuallyB. fairlyC. finallyD. gradually答案：A 作者解釋自己對運氣的理解：運氣”實際上（actually）”只會在人們 采取某種行動后偶爾發(fā)生。13. A.coworke

57、rB. managerC. heroD. friend答案：D 由第一段中的“I called one of my best friends可知，作者的“朋友 （friend）”誤以為成功的人都是幸運的。14. A.resultB. commentC. truthD. problem答案： C 止匕處是針對上文的 “considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake而言。“真相（truth）”是：促使億萬富翁們成功的不是運氣。15. A.hideB. happenC. changeD. fail答案：B走運的事情通?！鞍l(fā)生（happen）”在人們朝著期待的結(jié)果采取行動 之后。16. A.consideredB. provedC. blessedD. shown答案：A 事實上那些“被認為（considered）”走運的成功人士比別人付出了更 多努力。 上文的