記”之科普知識(shí)培訓(xùn)講座課件PPT

1、36“記記”之之科普知識(shí)科普知識(shí)核核心心 單單詞詞1. _ adj.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的2 _ n技術(shù)，工藝技術(shù)，工藝3 _ n方便方便4conclude vi. _5increasingly adv. _6popular adj.流行的，受歡迎的流行的，受歡迎的7 _ adj.熱情的熱情的8isolation n _9crazy adj.瘋狂的；沉迷的瘋狂的；沉迷的10 _ n優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)scientifictechnologyconvenience推斷出；結(jié)束推斷出；結(jié)束漸增地漸增地enthusiastic孤立；隔離孤立；隔離advantage 11 _ n挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)12mouse n老鼠，鼠標(biāo)老鼠，鼠

2、標(biāo)13mentally adv. _14netizen n網(wǎng)民網(wǎng)民15physically adv. _16positive adj. _17link vt.& n連接，聯(lián)系連接，聯(lián)系18surf v沖浪沖浪challenge精神上精神上身體上身體上積極的，肯定的積極的，肯定的have/win/gain an advantage over勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于take advantage of利用；利用利用；利用(人或人的弱點(diǎn)人或人的弱點(diǎn))to ones advantage 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利disadvantage n(反義詞反義詞)不利條件，劣勢(shì)不利條件，劣勢(shì) The abilit

3、y to be “connected” and “on” has many advantages，as well as disadvantages. 保持聯(lián)系的能力既有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。保持聯(lián)系的能力既有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.找工作時(shí)，男性通常比女性有優(yōu)勢(shì)。找工作時(shí)，男性通常比女性有優(yōu)勢(shì)。Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages.這些系統(tǒng)各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。這些系統(tǒng)各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。特特 特別關(guān)注特別關(guān)注 1.a

4、dvantage(3年年2考考)2conclude(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 make a conclusion下結(jié)論下結(jié)論 bring.to a conclusion使使結(jié)束結(jié)束 in conclusion 最后，作為結(jié)論地；總之最后，作為結(jié)論地；總之(2)conclude v得出結(jié)論；斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束得出結(jié)論；斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束 to conclude 最后最后I have come to a conclusion that it would be unwise to accept the proposal.

5、 我得出的結(jié)論是接受這個(gè)建議是不明智的。我得出的結(jié)論是接受這個(gè)建議是不明智的。In conclusion，I wish all of you good health and a long life.最后，我祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。最后，我祝大家健康長(zhǎng)壽。核核心心 短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1. with the development of隨著隨著的發(fā)展的發(fā)展2draw a conclusion _3be _應(yīng)該受責(zé)備應(yīng)該受責(zé)備4in addition也，另外，此外也，另外，此外5shop on the Internet網(wǎng)購(gòu)網(wǎng)購(gòu)6lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е?，通?send messages發(fā)信息發(fā)信息8apart

6、from _9contribute _為為作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款；有助作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款；有助10mobile phone手機(jī)手機(jī)得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論to blame除除之外，此外之外，此外to11be enthusiastic about對(duì)對(duì)熱情熱情12be strict _ sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格13physical products實(shí)物實(shí)物14broaden our knowledge開(kāi)闊視野開(kāi)闊視野15be absorbed _專注于專注于16online shop網(wǎng)店網(wǎng)店17information products信息產(chǎn)品信息產(chǎn)品18open 24 hours a day 24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)

7、19be available可以利用的可以利用的20become addicted _對(duì)對(duì)上癮上癮withinto核核心心 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句句1. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible. 有些孩子對(duì)洋快餐迷戀到了極點(diǎn)，一有可能就要去吃。有些孩子對(duì)洋快餐迷戀到了極點(diǎn)，一有可能就要去吃。2The sites are mainly used to trade physical products，such as clothes and books. 這些網(wǎng)

8、站主要從事實(shí)物交易，例如服裝和書(shū)籍。這些網(wǎng)站主要從事實(shí)物交易，例如服裝和書(shū)籍。3Bicycles in all sizes，colours and designs are available from stock.我方能提供各種尺寸、顏色、樣式的自行車我方能提供各種尺寸、顏色、樣式的自行車現(xiàn)貨?，F(xiàn)貨。4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)

9、才能說(shuō)得清楚。5Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.許多退休的老人還能利用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)做貢許多退休的老人還能利用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。獻(xiàn)。6Tourism can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view. 旅游可以讓我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大視野。旅游可以讓我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大視野。 字詞入章，相得益彰字詞入章，相得益彰 Born in Milan，Ohio on February 11th，1847，Thomas E

10、dison was fond of reading and using his head，but none of his subjects were satisfying.Therefore，all the teachers thought it useless to spend time and energy on him.As a child，he showed such a strong interest in science that he set up a lab on his own，in which he could do many experiments.Actually，he

11、 had about 2，000 inventions in all his life，among which the most famous were electric light and phonograph.Thomas Edison，after devoting all his life to the study of science，passed away on October 18th，1931.名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮 f.根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 當(dāng)詞或短語(yǔ)之間有并列連詞當(dāng)詞或短語(yǔ)之間有并列連詞and或或or時(shí)，其連接的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，其連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上往往是

12、接近的，由此可推知其大致意思。內(nèi)容在含義上往往是接近的，由此可推知其大致意思。 Although he often had the opportunity，Mr.Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer.This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. 為避免重復(fù)使用為避免重復(fù)使用endanger一詞，作者用其同義詞一詞，作者用其同義詞jeopardize來(lái)替代它，由此推知其詞義為來(lái)替代它

13、，由此推知其詞義為“使使陷入危陷入危險(xiǎn)、危及、危害險(xiǎn)、危及、危害”。 g根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè) 根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but，however，otherwise等，可以看出前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的等，可以看出前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。 She is usually prompt for all her class，but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此but前后的意思相