高三英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)歸納名詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞復(fù)習(xí)一、名詞：1. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律：boxboxes 盒子 dishdishes 菜肴 -o結(jié)尾的： photophotos 照片（英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿加-es） -f/-fe結(jié)尾的：leafleaves 葉子 shelfshelves 架子（屋頂首領(lǐng)相信證據(jù)加-s） y結(jié)尾的(輔變?cè)蛔儯篴ctivityactivities活動(dòng) studystudies 研究 enemyenemies 敵人 familyfamilies 家庭 partyparties 聚會(huì)，政黨 daydays 天，日不規(guī)則變化：toothteeth 牙齒 footfeet 腳，足，英尺

2、childchildren 孩子，兒童 mousemice 老鼠，耗子 policemanpolicemen 警察Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularlyIt ought to be a happy day for _(family)to get together.There are many

3、similarity between doctors and teachers2. 常見?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞： advice 建議，勸告 air 空氣 fun 有趣的事 weather 天氣 news/information/word 新聞，信息 work 工作 homework 家庭作業(yè) housework 家務(wù)活 progress 進(jìn)步 practice 練習(xí) luck 運(yùn)氣 baggage=luggage 行李 furniture 家具 equipment 設(shè)備 health 健康 wealth 財(cái)富 experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)（注：“經(jīng)歷”可數(shù)）exercise 鍛煉（注：“練習(xí)”可數(shù)）改

4、錯(cuò): Thanks to her，I have made great progresses.For one thing，they can give you valuable advices If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Mom has a full­time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtie

5、r and dirtier.We didn't need to do so many homework.However，55% of the people don't turn to newspapers for many information.In my opinion，every child should have the chance to receive an educationwe know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard works and guidance.3. 名詞構(gòu)詞法：develop v.d

6、evelopment n.發(fā)展 achieve v.achievement n.成就，功績(jī)r(jià)equire v.requirement n.要求，需要的東西 encourage v.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)embarrass v.embarrassment n.尷尬 appoint v.appointment n.任命，約定excite v.excitement n.激動(dòng)，興奮 treat v.treatment n. 對(duì)待，待遇；治療，療法equip v.equipment n. 設(shè)備，裝備 settle v.settlement n.解決，協(xié)議settler n.移居者，殖民者

7、determine v.determination n.決心，決定 communicate munication n.溝通，交流，通訊 translate v.translation n.翻譯，譯文translator n.翻譯家，譯者 educate cation n.教育educator n.教育家，教育工作者 suggest v.suggestion n. 建議 correct a.正確的v.correction n.修改，改正direct v.a.直接的，徑直的direction n.方向；指導(dǎo) permit v.permission n.許可，允許 impress

8、 v.impression n. 印象 express v.expression n.表達(dá)，表情，詞語 decide v.decision n.決定 conclude v.conclusion n. 結(jié)論 happy a.happiness n. 幸福，快樂 ill a.illness n. 疾病 sick a.sickness n.疾病 kind a.kindness n.善良，仁慈，好意lazy a.laziness n. 懶惰 sad a.sadness n. 悲傷，悲哀 long a.length n.長(zhǎng)度 weigh v.weight n.重量high a.height n. 高度

9、grow v.growth n. 生長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng) breathe v.breath n. 呼吸 warm a.warmth n. 溫暖 mean v.meaning n.意思 read v.reading n. 閱讀suffer v.suffering n. 痛苦，苦難 spell v.spelling n.拼寫（法）begin v.beginning n.開始，開端 open v.a.opening n.開始，開口，開通discover v.discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn) apologize v.apology n.道歉possible a.possibility n.可能（性） able a.a

10、bility n.能力 safe a.safety n. 安全 difficult a.difficulty n.困難，難事 distant a.distance n. 距離 important a.importance n.重要性 assist v.assistance n. 幫助，援助assistant n.助手，助理 advise v.advice n. 建議，勸告 arrive v.arrival n.到達(dá) survive v.survival n.生存，幸存 approve v.approval n.贊成，批準(zhǔn) press v.pressure n.壓力 please v.pleas

11、ure n.快樂，樂事 fail v.failure n. 失敗 mix v.mixture n.混合（物） free a.v.freedom n.自由 wise a.wisdom n.智慧，明智的行為lose v.loss n. 丟失，損失 behave v.behaviour n.舉止，行為describe v.description n.描述，描寫 choose v.choice n. 選擇 affect v.effect n. 影響，效果 explain v.explanation n.解釋，說明 pronounce nunciation n.發(fā)音 argue v.argum

12、ent n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯anxious a.anxiety n.焦慮 curious a.curiosity n.好奇（心）4. 重點(diǎn)掌握名詞的三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：形+名，冠+名，冠+形+名（形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、whose應(yīng)視為形容詞） But my desire for the money was louder than any _ (doubt) voice.Some people whose _ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their incomeToday'

13、s experience taught me some _ (value) lessons in my life！I had no _ (choose)but to prepare for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speechBut my _ (listen)were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Yousafzai came to _ (globe)attention While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant tra

14、nsformationOn my recent visit，I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.Luckily，all her teachers gave her much (encourage)Miss Li has always worried about her _ (limit) English.People arent always those who they declare to be in their online _ (describe)jus

15、t a （minute）walk from the same spotLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.He has ruined his healthy.Besides，the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of educationDuring the holiday，I realized English was of g

16、reat important. so as we can be in a good mood every day and continue to make rapidly progress.every day she would walk into kindergarten and see _ smile on my face.They seem like stories from _ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and

17、 children.He owned _ farm，which looked almost abandoned.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the _ (develop)of chopsticks.Last year, she saw _ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students,I asked Mom to stay i

18、n the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Such place would truly be primitive.The old man said with smile.The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏繃帶)，a black­and­blue face，and a sad _ (express). In the _ (follow)ye