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1、8英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit2 Book 2 The Olympic GamesI.知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)詞匯compete for 為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者1. compete vi.( compete with/against 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 拓展 <比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng) gompete in在方面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)n.志愿者a volunteer for the meetingadj.志愿的w.自愿volunteer to do sth.自愿干某事甘 admit sth. The room can admit 100 people.3. admit vt. J admit doi
2、ng sth承認(rèn)做某事 admit having done sth. 承認(rèn);容納be admitted as作為一被接受be admitted to/into被允許/接納進(jìn)入/錄取4. replace vt. r replace A with B 用 A 代替 B取代;替換,也可用2構(gòu):take the place of; do sth instead of sb/sth else. I replacement n替代品- charge sb. for sth索取的費(fèi)用v.收費(fèi);控訴charge sb. with sth控告某人5. charge-in charge of主管(表狀態(tài))n.費(fèi)用
3、; 主管"in/ under the charge of由take charge of主管(表動(dòng)作)free of charge 免費(fèi)6. advertise v. advertise sth. in the newspaper在報(bào)紙上做廣告 做廣告 “advertisement n.廣告 put an advertisement做廣告7. pain n疼痛; 痛苦一 pains辛苦; 苦心take pains to do sth.不辭辛苦干某事;-No pains, no gains勞無獲8 .brgain r vi討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件 bargain with sb. about s
4、th.就某件事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià);1n.便宜貨make a bargain with sb. about sthft某件事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議"deserve sth.deserve punishmentwant、9 .deserve v. d deserve doing sth. deserve punishing®受懲罰 拓展 need >doing/ to be done 應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得 Ideserve to be done deserve to be punishedrequire J 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)r take part in/ join in a ga
5、me1. take part in 蘆與; 參力口 take part in a game.join sb. join the army/ partytake a part in.在中起作用 比較: join sb. in sth.< attend a lecture/meeting2. stand for代表;象征一拓展 on behalf of代表,介詞短語(yǔ)3. on a regualr basis有規(guī)律地;定期地b be based on以為基礎(chǔ)拓展 basic基本的 basic need"every two years=every second yea海兩年4. eve
6、ry four years 每四年 (every fourth year)拓展 e every other year 每隔年every few lines 每隔幾行(無冠詞 a)5. as well也;還,用于句尾。一拓展 as well as連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面主語(yǔ)一致。Cread it and I can write it as well.我能讀,也能寫下來。as well as his parents was invited to see a film杰克同父母被邀請(qǐng)看電影。廠 pick up money 撿起6. pick up pick me up 開車接r pick out
7、辨別出;挑選出“pick up French (無意中)學(xué)會(huì)拓展 Ipick on挑易Uk picks up a signal pick up Italian television 接收信號(hào)三、重點(diǎn)句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.nor/ neither+助動(dòng)詞/ be /倩態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表示"也不這樣”If you don't go, nor shall I如果你不去,我也不去。2.I lived in what you call Ancient Greece'.此處
8、what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于 the place that/which We reach what is called London= We reach a place that/ which is called London3.There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. as+adj./adv原級(jí)+as 還有:as+adj.+a (an) + 單數(shù)名詞 +as as+many/ much 銘詞 +as Teaching is as much an a
9、rt as it is a scien激學(xué)不僅是一門藝術(shù)更是一門科學(xué)。四、典型語(yǔ)法(可適當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)說明)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)形式: will/shall (not) +be done be (not) going to +be done be(not) to+be doneI will finish my work in two days. 一 My work will be finished in two days.We were going to discuss the problemfThe problem were going to be discussed.If you give m
10、e more time, I will drink it. 一 If I am given more time,it will be drunk.Tom is to publish the book next yearfThe book is to be published next year-特殊結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall get +done The car will get repaired.汽車將被修理。II.鞏固訓(xùn)練、單詞拼寫1.志愿者2.收費(fèi);控告3.討價(jià)還價(jià)4.取代5.規(guī)則的;定期的6.承認(rèn);接納7.職責(zé);責(zé)任8.古代的;古老的9.做東;主辦10.快的;迅速的11.物理的;身體的1
11、2做廣告;登廣告13.祖國(guó);本國(guó)14.沒有希望的15.應(yīng)該;承受二、短語(yǔ)互譯1.參力口; 參與2.代表;象征;表小 3.主管;看管4.陸續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè) 5 .每隔一天6.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 7 .過去常常8.定期地;規(guī)則地9 .as well10. pick up三、重點(diǎn)句子1. No other countries could join in,奴隸和婦女也不能參力口 )2. Women are不但被允許),而且發(fā)揮出重要作用)gymnastics3. There is among countries to host the Olympics(同爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)金牌一樣激烈)4. Only athlet
12、es who have reached一標(biāo)準(zhǔn))for the event (接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)).5. It's a great responsibility but also6.She(r應(yīng)幫助他)and gave him three golden apple.四、綜合訓(xùn)練1 .詞形變化填空(1) 希月n n. 一(adj.& n.) (2)物理的; 身體的 adj. 一(n.)金的;金色的 adj.一(n.)做廣告;登廣告 vt.&vi.->( n.)(5)奴隸n._(奴隸制n.)(6)比賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) vi. ->儻爭(zhēng)者 n.)(:匕賽; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) n.)2.單句
13、改錯(cuò)(1)When is a new stadium going to put up here?(2) Mr. Wang, as well as his wife and daughter are going to the Great Wall.(3) A quarter of all workers admit to take time off when they are ill.3. I live in what you call Jinan=(t語(yǔ)從句改寫)4. Many chances(lose) if you are careless.5. We are to build a rai
14、lway next year.變成被動(dòng)句)6. 要我開車到車站接你嗎?(翻譯) .III. 能力提升I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Your iPhone is really cheap at that price. Yes, it is a real .A. exchangeB. business C. tradeD. bargain2. As work in the nuclear power station is dangerous, the company is preparing to some ofits workers with robots.A. representB. replace C
15、. exchangeD. reduce3. The girlsinto the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.A. acceptedB. accepting C. admittedD. admitting4. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenB. have writtenD. have been writi
16、ng5. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was of speeding.A. chargedB. blamed C. accusedD. warnedII 短句改錯(cuò)1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer, have come on a magical journey in March 1th8, 2007, to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.2. There are two main set of Game
17、s the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are hold every four years on a regular basis.3. Our Greek cities used to compete for each other just for the honor of winning.4. How can the runners enjoy compete in winter?5. No other countries could join in, nor slaves or women could.III 單詞拼寫1) The he
18、ad of a large company has many 職責(zé),責(zé)任 .()2) John will (取代,代替) James in the next games.3) Harry Potter is a famous boy with mpowers.4) You cannot cwith others in the job market if you don t have a special skill.5) The suspect ahis crime to the police.6) The jacket is a real at such a low price.7) The
19、(痛苦) in her heart was intolerable.8) It would be fof us to quarrel, because it didn t help.9) Although he is very busy with his business, he always keeps rworking hours.10) If you are discovered, you will be (罰款).11) You 何該)a good rest after all the hard work.12) She feels a strong sense of 任感)towar
20、ds her students.13) This kind of game is good for you, both 身體地)and mentally.14) All(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)have got together to prepare for the competition to be held next month.IV.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would
21、 never forget.Sweetie, my company wants to promote(職)me;36 , it needs me to work in Brazil. This islike your teacher telling that you3 7 ve anonallowing you to skip a grade 跳級(jí)),but youhave to 38 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked meto think about it. I was
22、 puzzled. The question kept me 39 for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the40 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I ' d 41 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every deta
23、il of my day. A phone call, however,could never replace her 42 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large43 apartment, I 44 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 45I started t
24、o appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 46 family and work. 47 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn' t know whether you make the right choice, but you c(always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 48 attitude.Back home, I 49 myself that what my mother
25、could do, I could, too. If she 50 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 51. I learn how to take care of myself and sethigh but achievable 52.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 53 has really taught me.Sacrifices!(犧牲)54 in the end. The separation between
26、 us has proved to be a 55 for me.36. A. besidesB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore37. A. littleB. muchC. wellD. wrong38. A. leaveB. refuseC. contactD. forgive39. A. explainingB. sleepingC. wonderingD. regretting40. A. poorB. timelyC. finalD. difficult41. A. anxiouslyB. politelyC. nervouslyD. curiousl
27、y42. A. patienceB. companyC. intelligenceD. influence43. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. emptyD. modern44. A. reactedB. realizedC. doubtedD. frightened45. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that46. A. abandoningB. balancingC. comparingD. mixing47. A. Depending onB. Supplied withC. Faced withD. Concentrating on4
28、8. A. differentB. friendlyC. positiveD. general49. A. affordedB. informedC. warnedD. reminded50. A. managedB. offeredC. attemptedD. expected51. A. gratefulB. energeticC. independentD. practical52. A. examplesB. limitsC. rulesD. goals53. A. questionB. experienceC. historyD. occasion54. A. pay offB. c
29、ome backC. go upD. turn up55. A. treasureB. gatheringC. failureD. pleasure短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1 分,滿分10分)文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10 處,多者從第11 處起不計(jì)分。I m very glad to have received the lett
30、er you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I k
31、now a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For other reason I think it will be too more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up to you to make right choice.VI. 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式,你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一下
32、內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1.過去對(duì)成年的向往;2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí);3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施。注意:1.詞數(shù)100 左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;3.發(fā)言稿的開頭以為你寫好(不計(jì)入總次數(shù))Good morning, everyone,The topic of my speech today is “ Thoughts on becomi-nugp ”.a grown答案:11. 鞏固訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫1 .volunteer; 2. charge 3. bargain; 4. replace; 5.regular; 6.admit; 7. responsibility;8. ancient
33、; 9.host; 10.swift; 11.physical; 12.advertise; 13.homeland;14. hopeless; 15.deserve二、短語(yǔ)互譯1 .take part in; 2. stand for; 3. in charge of; 4. one after another; 5. every other day/every two days/ every second day; 6. make a bargain with; 7. used to do; 8.on a regular basis;9. 又,也;10.撿起;開車接;無意中學(xué)會(huì)三、重點(diǎn)句子
34、1. nor could slaves or women;2. not only allowed, but play a very important part/role in 3. as much competition; as to win Olympic medals4. the agreed standard; will be admitted as competitors.5. a great honor to be chosen6. promised to help him四、綜合訓(xùn)練1 .詞形變化填空1.GreecefGreek 2.physical fphysics; 3.go
35、lden fgold;4.advertisefadvertisement;5.slavefslavery; peterfcompetitor fcompetition2.單句改錯(cuò)(1).to put -to be put; (2).are -is (3). to take -taking;3. I live in the place where you call Jinan.4. will be lost;5. A railway is to be built next year.III. 能力提升I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5 DBCACII. 短句改錯(cuò)1. have-has; in-on; 2. s
36、et-sets; holdfheld; 3. petedcompeting5. nor could slaves or womenIII . 單詞拼寫1. responsibilities; 2. replace; 3. magical; 4. compete 5. admitted; 6. bargain; 7. pain;8. foolish; 9.regular; 10.fined; 11. deserve 12.responsibility; 13.physically 14.athletesIV . 完形填空36-40 BCACD 41-45 ABCBD 46-50BCCDA 51-55CDBAAV .短文改錯(cuò)I ' m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two webleSore. I have been
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