江蘇省徐州市中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級下冊Unit1Asia

1、9 下 Unit 1 Asia一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A 拼讀易錯單詞tiring, step, chopsticks, raising, flag, wonder, lie, shapeunderground, hang, point, eastern, south-east, quartereither, level, service, state, population, technology, fair, IndianB. 重點單詞用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲勞的，累人的用來形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用來

2、形容人的感覺，I am very tired.2. step n. 臺階；梯級climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐漸的3. chopsticks n. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞筷子 a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高 the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，養(yǎng)育，籌集raise money for charityraise their hands5. wonder n. 奇跡 one of the wonders of the worldvi.

3、 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺 lie lay lainShe lay down on the bed.說謊 lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 謊言 tell a lie7. shape n. 形狀，外形in unusual shapesout of shape 不成樣，變樣vt. 塑造 ； 體現(xiàn) what do you think will shape your future?

4、8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下； 懸掛 hang hung hung some hang down .I hung the washing in the yard yesterday.絞死 hang hanged hangedThe criminal was hanged.9. point vi.指， 指向 point at sb/sthn.分數(shù) points10. eastern adj.東部的，東方的 eastern Chinaeast n.東方 in the east of China11. service n.服務(wù)； 工作 a high level of serviceserve

5、 vt&vi.服務(wù)； 任職 we must serve the people heart.12. Japanese adj.日本的 it s Japanese.n.日本人 some JapaneseJapan n.日本 He is from Japan.11二、重點詞組、句型用法1. Wow, the Great Wall is amazing ,isn t it?反義疑問句的用法：前肯后否是自然，前否后肯也常見；短句 not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣。還有一點要注意，短句主語代詞填；回答反義疑問句，答案含義是依據(jù)，肯定事實用yes,否定事實要用no ;前后時態(tài)要一致，人稱和數(shù)要相符。It s F

6、ather s Day today, ?Yes . let s buy a gift f or Dad.2. We d better keep moving.had better do sth had better not do sthkeep doing sth 或 keep on doing sthkeep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. Wake me up on your way back.on one s/the way on one s/the way to與way有關(guān)的其他短語：in this way用這種方式in the way擋道on the way

7、在路上by the way順便說一下all the way一直4. I am planning to travel around China.plan to do sth 計劃做某事make a plan for 為。 。 。 。 。 。制定計劃5. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.in the middle of 與 in the centre ofin the middle of 指在。 。 。 。 。 (時間、長度、過程等)的

8、中間，可用于談?wù)摃r間，如：in themiddle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狹長之物，如：in the middle of the line 在那條線的中間。in the centre of 則強調(diào)在中心，在中央I live in the centre of the city.我住在市中心。6. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.used to do sth 過去做某事be used to do sth 被用來做某事，相當(dāng)于be used for doing sthbe used t

9、o doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事Did you use to to music before class ?(listen) No, I didn t.Pens can be used (write).They are used to after supper. (walk)7. It s well worth a visit.be worth 值得，其后常接名詞或動名詞It can be worth the effort however.然而這份努力可能是很值得的。This idea is well worth ( consider).這個想法很值得考慮。8. It was once a

10、 nice place for emperors to spend the summer.spend spent spent 度過 spend time (in)/money (on) doing sthspend 主語是 sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sthMy mother spent 2 hours (do) housework.pay paid paid 主語是 sb pay (money) for sthHow much did you for this dictionary.take took took 主語是 it it take s/

11、took sb some time to do sthIt(take )me half an hour(walk) home just now.cost cost cost 主語是 sth sth. cost(s) sb some money.I didn t get it because it too much.9. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another又一，再一，可用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other另一個，另一部分，可用來特指兩者中的另一個或者兩部分當(dāng)中的另一部分。the others 其他的。單獨使用，特指整體中除去

12、一部分后剩余的全部other另外的，其他的，用作定語，用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞 others其他的，單獨使用，泛指其他人或其他事物I know India and China. Can you tell me country in Asia ?I have two tickets. One is for you,and for myself.Qomolangma is much higher than mountains.Except Jack,are all here.be famous for 以。著名China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous

13、as 以。(身份)著名YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.10. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.across表示橫穿；穿過，著重指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊，也就是說從物體的表面穿過 through 意為穿過，指從空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭，也就是說從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過、穿 越Before the bridge was built the river, the villagers had

14、to take a boat to the other side.11. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.because of 介詞短語，后接名詞、名詞性短語或代詞，在句中作原因狀語because連詞，后接句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語從句He can t go to the cinema the bad weather.12. I hope you can visit my city one day!我希望有一天你能參觀我的城市！hope此處用作及物動詞，“希望”，后接賓語從句。I hope I

15、 can pass the exam.固定短語hope to do sth.希望做某事”I hope(hear ) from you soon.hope表示說話人認為可能會實現(xiàn)的愿望wish表示說話人的愿望，不考慮是否實現(xiàn)或有沒有可能實現(xiàn)wish to do .wish + 從句wish sb. to do.Everyone teacher wishes the students(study) hard to make progress.13. Something that fills you with surprise.that此處用作關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞something ,在定語從句中作

16、主語，此時不能用which進行替換。fill - with 用. 充滿be filled with 被充滿be full of滿是My pet dog my life great pleasure.我的寵物狗使我的生活充滿了樂趣。to one s surprise ( n.) 使某人驚訝的是in surprise驚訝地sth. Surprise (vt. ) sb.my , I find great changes have taken place in China.The news me . (surprise)這個消息使我吃驚。14. Riding around the countrysi

17、de is popular in Guilin, isn t it ?riding around the countryside 騎自行車環(huán)形鄉(xiāng)村15. The lake is very bigit takes up three quarters of the area.take up 占據(jù)(空間)；占用(時間)1，three quarters 四分之三，表示分數(shù)時，分子使用基數(shù)詞，分母使用序數(shù)詞，分子大于 分母應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。one third two fifths16. There are many stone lions on either side of it.either 意為（兩者

18、中的）任何一個either or 或者?；蛘?。either 作副詞，意為“也”，用于否定句末。either 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?is OK. I m free today and to morrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None17. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.leave + 地點+for+ 地點 “離開某地去某地”leave for +地點“動身去某地”leave 作動詞，

19、意為“剩下”，通常用過去分詞作定語。Is there any food left in the fridge?leave 作動詞“遺忘某物于某地”，后接表示地點的介賓短語。I left my schoolbag at home this morning.18. I felt a little cold when we went out.a little 一點，稍微a little 還可以用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級Lily is a little taller than her sister.a little還可以用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量There is a little milk in

20、the bottle.a little還可以用于修飾單數(shù)名詞，意為“小的”To our surprise, he is such a little boy.19. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing .dry adj. 干燥的the air is very dry here.vt.把。 。 。 。弄干；曬干let s dry our clothes in the front of the fire!20. Many people find it pleasant to travel around.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是。it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的fin

21、d it +adj.+ to do sth 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。I find it interesting English movies.(watch)pleasant 形容詞，“令人愉快的，討人喜歡的”，常作定語，用于修飾物pleased 形容詞“高興的，滿意的”，常作表語，主語通常是人pleasure 名詞“快樂，樂事”，作“快樂”講，是不可數(shù)名詞，作“樂事”講，是可數(shù)名詞We spent a very evening.He is very with our work.It is a for me to live with you.21. They provide a high level o

22、f service.他們提供了高水平的服務(wù)。provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sbMy mother provided me with hot milk every night.= My mother hot milk me every night.22. Body language, as a form of communication, is different from culture to culture. 肢體語言，作為交流的一種形式，不同的文化之間有所不同。communication

23、n. “交流；溝通”have a communication with sb “與某人交流 / 溝通”a communication with your parents is necessary .( have )communicate vi. “交流；溝通”communicate with sb 與某人交流/ 溝通23. Millie would like to suggest India, and she has prepared some notes of it.米莉想建議印度，她已經(jīng)準備了關(guān)于印度的一些筆記。would like sth would like to do sth wou

24、ld like sb to do sthfeel like doing想要做某事I feel like ( go ) hiking.prepare .for 為。 做好準備24. The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人口population “人口”在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式當(dāng) population 與分數(shù)或百分數(shù)連用，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某國、某城市有多少人口時，可用某國或某城市+has a population of用 large 與 small 來表示人口的多與少對人口數(shù)量進行提問時用what/how

25、 largeWhat s the population of the city ?= How large is the population of the city ?這個城市人口是多少？三、語法規(guī)則A 我們用it 指代動物或無生命的事物。Look at the panda. It is so small.當(dāng)我們不知道它是一個小女孩或者是男孩時，我們用it 來指代小孩。My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.我們用 it 來指代身份不明的人。Who was calling you on the phone just

26、now?It was my cousin.B. 使用 it 作非人稱代詞我們用 it 指代時間、日期、天氣、距離等。NewIt s 6:30 p.m. it is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today. It isYear s Day.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.C. 用 it 代替真正的主語或賓語我們將句子真正的主語或賓語以動詞不定式或從句的形式放在句子的后面It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is amazing that t

27、here are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.帶有 it 的有用的結(jié)構(gòu)It is +adj+of/for+t oIt tak es .some time toIt is said/reported/.that.to.thinks/finds it easy/difficult/We decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A.That B. this C . it D. one四.語篇復(fù)習(xí)A.根據(jù)首字母填空，完成短文。In

28、the middle of the a city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also c the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties u to live there. It was t into a museumin 1925. Wonderfulbuildings and art treasures inside ,it is w wortha visit.Next to the Palace Museumis Tian anmen Square. Many peopl

29、e like to t there early in the morning to watch the r of the national flag. Another famous a is the Great Wall . It is one of the w of the world.B.書面表達以 My favourite city - Beijing為題。要點：北京是一座歷史悠久的城市，有許多名勝：紫荊城，頤和園，長城等 要求：適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，寫一篇文章，介紹北京。范文：Hello, everyone! Beijing is my favourite city. It is a city

30、 with a long history.There are many places of interest in it. Nowlet metell you someof them . the ForbiddenCity is one of the most popular sights. It is very big and beautiful. You can learnmuch about the history of China from it. The SummerPalace is very beautiful too. TheGreat Wall is one of the wonders in the world. You can experience its beauty and greatness, although it is very tiring to climb it stepby step. Tian anmen Squareis the biggest city square in the