丹東中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)及答案

1、丹東市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnesbestfriendFriendshipinRome2WildworldAnimalsindangerSharksrights3HealthylivingProperexerciseThetreeoflife4MusicGreatmusiciansofthepastViennaNewYearsConcertHeresacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Therearemodulesi

2、nthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheirskillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.Thepartprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.The

3、bookhelpsopenupstudentseyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.【答案】four/4;Topic;Music;reading;Culture【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)表格Module中1234,可知一共4個(gè)單元，故填four/4。(2)根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話題Topic、閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個(gè)部分，故填Topic。(3)根據(jù)表格可知話題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音樂(lè)四個(gè)部分，故填Music。(4)根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會(huì)提高學(xué)生的閱

4、讀技能，即readingskills,故填readingo(5)根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Cultureo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolou

5、rssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthis

6、colour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?(11) Cool

7、coloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(12) Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(13) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(14) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(15) feelhungryhungry(16) createmoods(17) blueinfluenceso

8、urmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calmfeelings。(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色讓人感到

9、餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungryhungry。(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些類(lèi)型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的

10、顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoodso3.閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourm

11、oods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrest

12、aurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitma

13、tchyourmood?11) Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(2) Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(4) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(2) feelhungryhungry(3) createmoods(4) b

14、lueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。11)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasolue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calmfeelingso(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthisco

15、lour.可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungryhungry。(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些類(lèi)型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感

16、覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。4 .補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarm

17、ing.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarthsgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Thatsaboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChinasforestprotectionprograms,N

18、ASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虛擬的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebi

19、genough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.A. Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B. TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C. AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D. However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E. Butnow

20、,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountryslargestman-madeforest.F. Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobofgreeningtheworld.【答案】F;C;E;B;A5 .完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.O

21、urfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,wellhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butitsactuallyabeefburgermade

22、outofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethebeef.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkando

23、thermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthebeef.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddontmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.Itscommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywontwanttoseetheinsectsthey

24、eat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworldsbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,itsverynutritious（有

25、營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.VegpcmeatInjectsihcsameInnkxAndtastes&anyoitwrlewmtiTctandlandhanraisingnnimals力miMts

26、fewergreenhousegases t4keupHulle ninkcksfv由hiivcrnoreproteinL*AmpAnlgmusrichinprowinqlIforhumamAto的oilItemandmakehuurr在(Msibletotaketheplacvofsftlt0fI1K融*AlyProducingI*ttrtkecolonngproidnjitulIaIsfnw】曲必片lniixcolorinR*pro)anand1rturninsectsusedf(*rfoodintoiMjwikrtonvnidinnkinK(itoplefed.#nd_whencniix

27、211g。Ihe|Xw(lvridnrnkumhtT(odd*【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildren

28、todosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnighttimesleepisjustasimportantforchildrensdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightw

29、hilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdontknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutesroutine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrena

30、ttheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildrensuseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.A. Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B. Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C. Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoug

31、hforachild?D. Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E. Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F. Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G. AnddontallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G7閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendti

32、mewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friendsinfluencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable

33、.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）,aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesuppo

34、rtyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanothersdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothersdifferencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighbo

35、ursandnewfriends.（1）Lifewithoutfriends.（ 2） Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.（ 3） Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.（ 4） Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.（ 5） Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（ 2） isnotagreatfeeling（ 3） itisaboutasadandhappysubject（ 4） youhavehadanunpleasantex

36、perience（ 5） （learnto）respectoneanothersdifferences8 .閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatone

37、dayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkaboutthekingsphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren

38、tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting

39、,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄準(zhǔn))somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(關(guān)注)othersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(樂(lè)觀

40、的觀點(diǎn))oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.(1) Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?(2) Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?(3) Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.(4) Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(5) Becau

41、setheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(6) Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.(7) Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoa

42、newcity.Iam13.IdontknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.Whatsthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighbourhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefrie

43、ndsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcanalsotrymakingfriendsatchurches（教堂）ifyougotochurchesonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon

44、ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience.Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowTonysproblem:HedoesntknowhowtomakeKnowsadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighbourhood,theandchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassorasports.WaystobehaveTrytobe,butdonttrytoo.【答案】friends;library;club;active;hard【解析】【分析】根據(jù)第一段第一句Ineedsome

45、adviceonhowtomakefriends!可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋友，故填friends。第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車(chē)；跟父母去library;周日去教堂等孩子們多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。根據(jù)第二段提到Y(jié)oucouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.可知參加藝術(shù)課或運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部可以交到朋友。故填club。根據(jù)最后Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddonttrysohard.可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是做真實(shí)的自己就好了，不要強(qiáng)求。故填active和hard、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。10 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theya