大學(xué)英語六級漢譯英經(jīng)典試題及答案

1、二、漢譯英專項練習(xí)一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法ForceN1比力N2大2.5倍.Thissubstance反響速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍.Theearth是月球大小的49倍.Thelandlord想將租金提升三分之一.They方案將投資增加一倍.二、時態(tài)Bequick,否那么等我們到達(dá)教堂時婚禮就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.Whenshegothome,孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了.WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,我姐姐將在海邊度假.I一上午都在修改我的簡歷.Doyouoftengoonholiday?不,我已經(jīng)有五年沒有度假了.HejoinedthearmyinOctob

2、er,2001.他參軍已五年了.三、被動語態(tài)Theblackboardandchalk正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代.Thebook到今年年底就將已出版.Computermodels可以用來演示細(xì)胞匚作的方式.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,我驚呆了,價格大大超出了我的預(yù)料.必須立即采取有效舉措toeliminatesandystorms.四、情態(tài)動詞Thephoneisringing,但是沒人接聽.她一定不在家.Icanttfindmysunglasses.我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.你一定夢見什么可怕的東西了.

3、Ifsapity.你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的.其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會的;mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.五、虛擬語氣Iwish我年輕的時候有你們這樣的時機(jī).Ifonly他知道這病是可以治好的!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.?Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?rdratherhe漆成藍(lán)色的,而且不帶任何裝飾.It'shightimethat采取舉措解決交通堵塞的問題.Hughusuallytalks仿佛在大會上發(fā)表演

4、說似的.Weinsistthat讓杰克馬上進(jìn)醫(yī)院.Itwasadvisedthat在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動商店.Hisproposalwasthat他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat取消期中測試.Itisridiculousthat我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水.Itisessentialthat每個人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備.如果他根據(jù)我告訴他的方法訂票,wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.Iwastohavemadeaspeech要不是有人把我的話打斷了.Itdidnttrain

5、lastnight.要是下了,地就會濕的.如果我一宜住在紐約,IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnowIfthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了.Butforhishelp,我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了.Iusedmycalculator;否那么,我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題.WereIinyourplace,我會亳不猶豫地抓住時機(jī).Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,這項法案早就通過了.Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險.Hewalkedlightly以免驚醒嬰兒.六、不

6、定式Itwasagreatachievement10個月建成一棟24層的樓.Itisnecessary我們在測試前好好地睡一晚上覺.Itisgenerous你把這么多錢捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民.Theteacherdecided不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生.Mr.Greenwaswondering是否去看望在法國的兒子.Thegardener剛剛警告我不要在中午給花澆水.We請他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座.Hefeelsitchallenging在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會主席.Wehopetohavemoreopportunities把我們在課堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐.Thebadweather破壞了我們在露天

7、放電影的方案.Theenvironmentalistsareagainst在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定.SallyRidewasthefirst探索外部空間的美國婦女.Theyliftedarock結(jié)果砸了自己的腳.Hewassurprised在這個山村遇見一個中學(xué)同學(xué).Iamsorry占用了您這么多時間.Ihappened在他沖進(jìn)來的時候站在門口.Shedoesn,tlike被當(dāng)作客人.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you'dbetter倒校園書店買舊書.Wedidnothing除了整天打橋牌.Weweremade進(jìn)屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳.七、分詞Thisisthefirstt

8、imethatIheard用意大利語唱“祝你生日快樂.Thecars停在消防通道的willbeticketed.Thewarwentonforyears,奪去了成千上萬人的生命.Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus將平均產(chǎn)量提升了15%.Einsteinwatchedthetoyindelight,想推導(dǎo)出它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)原理.看到大家都在聚精會神地看書,westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.被這個男孩的事跡深深打動了,theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看,Einsteinwasasimple

9、,modestandordinaryman.好久沒有收到父母的來信了,hewasworriedaboutthem.八、動名詞每天洗冷水澡doeshimalotofgood.Theytriedtoavoid讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情.Developingvarietiesisthekeyto使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國際市場.Itisnouse為灑了的牛奶而哭泣.Hedenied偷看了同桌的試卷.Wecongratulatedheron被提升為經(jīng)理.九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別Successmeans非常努力地匚作.Johnmeant開車去那兒,但他的車出了故障.Iheardhim在跟他的母親談話.Iheardhi

10、m跟他的母親談了一個小時.Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿.Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,摔斷了雙腿.Hewashappy看到父母很健康.看到父母安然無恙,heissuedasighofrelief.跟隨著它的腳印,thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.Thepop,后面跟著兩個保鏢,cametomeethisfans.十、名詞從句他們?yōu)槭裁措x開家鄉(xiāng)去云南isstillasecret.最讓我不解的wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.這么做是成心的becameobv

11、ious.Itisnotclearyet誰應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé).Itisnoneofyourbusiness瑪麗與誰訂婚.Don,tputofftilltomorrow今天能做的事.Thisnovelisjust我直在尋找的.Itisnotyetknown機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力.她是否喜歡那個禮物isnotcleartome.Mymainproblemrightnowis我是否應(yīng)該請求另一筆貸款.Italldependson他們是否會支持我們.Youhaveyettoanswermyquestion我是否可以指望你的投票.Finally,theworkersgotananswer政府

12、做不了什么事來提升他們工資.Obviously,therewaslittlecertainty主席會同意他的提議.十一、定語從句Everydaymanytouristscometovisit魯迅出生的那棟房子.Theoldladydied在她兒子到達(dá)的那天.Thisis我贊成這一改革的理由.LetABCbe一個三邊不等長的三角形.Someoftheroadswereflooded,這使我們的旅程更為艱難.Heintroducedmetohisstudents,他們大局部是英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生.眾所周知,waterisaliquid.十二、狀語從句不管我們談?wù)撌裁?Jimbringspolitiesi

13、ntothediscussion.不管哪一方獲勝,Ishallbesatisfied.不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他,thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.Weclimbedhigh這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景.Theproblemsoverycomplicated花了我們兩個周才解決.Youcangoout只要你容許晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來.Irememberthewholething仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的.十三、比擬級最高級Doesshedance跟她姐姐一樣地優(yōu)美？Thebuildingslook在倫敦比在這兒難看得多.Thisis他畫的最好的畫之一.The

14、higheryouclimb,空氣就越稀薄.十四、倒裝句Scarcelyhadshefallenasleep一陣敲門聲就把她吵醒.NosoonerhadAnnearrived就生病了.Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor.他妻子也沒說一句歡送的話.Onlythen那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術(shù).Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice我們才能做成這筆買賣.十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句正是Jefferson寫下了theDeclarationofIndependence.作者是帶著真摯的情感praisesallthatisprogressive.正是由

15、于水漲了wecouldnotcrosstheriver.人們聽見正是Jim這個無情的家伙shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.直到我告訴她Mrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.漢譯英專項練習(xí)答案及解析一、倍數(shù)增減的表示法is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比擬級+thanreactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+asis49timesthesizeofthemoon考點(diǎn)：倍數(shù)+名詞wantstoraisetherentbyathir

16、d考點(diǎn)：動詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)plantodoubletheirinvestment考點(diǎn)：double+名詞二、時態(tài)ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch考點(diǎn)：將來完成時thechildrenhadfallenasleep考點(diǎn)：過去完成時mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside考點(diǎn)：將來進(jìn)行時havebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorning考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時No.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholiday考點(diǎn)：It

17、hasbeensincesb.didsth.表示某人有多長時間沒有做某事了Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years考點(diǎn)：1.現(xiàn)在完成時；2.要用持續(xù)性動詞才能接一段時間三、被動語態(tài)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector考點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時willhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyear考點(diǎn)：被動語態(tài)的將來完成時canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork考點(diǎn)：1.被動語態(tài)與情態(tài)動詞聯(lián)用；2.漢語有些沒有“被字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動,要譯成英語的被動語態(tài)Iwa

18、sstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated考點(diǎn)：同"3的考點(diǎn)2Effectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常譯成英語的被動語態(tài)四、情態(tài)動詞butthereisnoanswer.Shecan*tbeathome考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞可以表示可能性,can't表示“一定不Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday考點(diǎn)："情態(tài)動詞can/could,may/might,must+完成式用于表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的

19、主觀判斷Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible考點(diǎn)：同上Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto+havedone用于評論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動作,含有批評的意思Ineedn,thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動詞needn't+have+done表示對過去發(fā)生的動作進(jìn)行評論,認(rèn)為“無須發(fā)生,“不必做五、虛擬語氣IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyoung考點(diǎn)：Iwish后的

20、that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable考點(diǎn)：Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感慨句表示“但愿或“要是就好了",用法與Iwish根本相同painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations考點(diǎn)：wouldrather后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實(shí)measuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams(考點(diǎn)：It's(about/high)time后的that從句中用過去式,表示“該是的時候了)asthoughheweredelivering

21、aspeechatanassembly(考點(diǎn)：asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去式表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在情況有所疑心)Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do的虛擬形式)moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do的虛擬形式)they(should)setupaspecialboard/com

22、mitteetoexaminethisproblem(考點(diǎn)：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do的虛擬形式)themid-termexams(should)becanceled(考點(diǎn):表示“建議、命令、要求、想法的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do的虛擬形式)表示“建議、命令、要求、想法的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indic

23、ate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(preference),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等we(should)beshortofwaterinacountrywhe

24、reitisalwaysraining(考點(diǎn)：在Itis/was+形容詞后的that從句中常用"sb.shoulddo的形式表示建議驚奇等.這類形容詞常見的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等)everyone(should)beprep

25、aredforemergency考點(diǎn)：同上IfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhim考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實(shí)相反ifIhadnotbeeninterrupted考點(diǎn)：同上Ifithadrained,thegroundwouldbewet考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中,當(dāng)主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發(fā)生時,就根據(jù)情況用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語動詞形式IfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork考點(diǎn)：同上hewouldbedeadnow考點(diǎn)：同上wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowprice考點(diǎn)：butfor經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件

26、句中if的代用語otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestion考點(diǎn)：otherwise也經(jīng)常作為非真實(shí)條件句中if的代用語Iwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitation考點(diǎn)：在非真實(shí)條件句中如果有were,had,should這三個詞,可以省去if,采用主謂語倒裝的形式來表示條件thisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlier考點(diǎn)：同上thecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeinjeopardy考點(diǎn)：同上lesthesh

27、ouldawakenthebaby考點(diǎn)：lest以免引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.shoulddo的形式表示虛擬六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10months考點(diǎn)：不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式,而將不定式移到謂語后面forustohaveagoodnight'ssleepbeforethetest考點(diǎn)：有時用“介詞for+代詞/名詞來表示不定式的邏輯主語,這時整句的謂語描述的對象是事情,這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,allright,essential等

28、ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea考點(diǎn)：有時用“介詞.f+代詞/名詞來表示不定式的邏輯主語,這時整句的謂語描述的對象是人,這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等nottopunishthosestudentsw

29、hohadbeenlateforclass考點(diǎn)：1.用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作decide的賓語；2.不定式的否認(rèn)形式是在t.前加not能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,

30、prefer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wishwhethertovisittheirsoninFrance考點(diǎn)：“疑問詞+不定式作動詞wonder的賓語.能以這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的動詞通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,understand,wonder等warnedmejustnow

31、nottowaterflowersatnoon考點(diǎn)：不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernart考點(diǎn)：同上能帶不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,force,get,hate,have,hear,help,informinvite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,re

32、mind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等.注：劃線的動詞后面的不定式不帶totobethechairmanofstudents*unioninsolargeauniversity考點(diǎn)：動詞+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式.it是形式賓語,不定式是真正賓語toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice考點(diǎn)：不定式作定語不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,ch

33、ance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,intention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等ruinedourplantoshowthefilmintheopenair考點(diǎn)：同上thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs考點(diǎn)：同上Americanwomantoexploretheouterspace考點(diǎn)：由.nl

34、y,last,next,序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語onlytodropitontheirownfeet考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語tomeetahighschoolclassmateinthemountainvillage考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語tohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime考點(diǎn)：1.不定式作原因狀語；2.不定式的完成時tobestandinginthedoorwaywhenherushedin考點(diǎn)：不定式的進(jìn)行式tobetreatedasaguest考點(diǎn)：不定式的被動形式gotothecampusbookstoretobuyusedbooks考點(diǎn)：不帶

35、t.的不定式butplaybridgethewholeday考點(diǎn)：同上towipeourfeetonthematbeforegoingintotheroom考點(diǎn)："彳動詞see,make,hear等用于被動語態(tài)時,不定式要保存to七、分詞,HappybirthdaytoyousunginItalian考點(diǎn)：分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)語parkedinthefirelane考點(diǎn)：分詞作定語killingthousandsuponth

36、ousandsofpeople考點(diǎn)：分詞作結(jié)果狀語raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent考點(diǎn)：同上tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple考點(diǎn)：分詞作伴隨狀語Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語Deeplymovedbytheboy'sdeeds考點(diǎn)：同上Seenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend考點(diǎn)：分詞作方式狀語Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime考點(diǎn)：1.分詞作原因狀語；2.分詞的否認(rèn)形式；3.

37、現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式八、動名詞Takingacoldbatheveryday考點(diǎn)：動名詞作主語makingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn'tliketodo考點(diǎn)：動名詞作動詞的賓語以下動詞后的賓語只能是動名詞而不能是不定式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,can'thelp,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practic

38、e,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,can'tstand,stop,suggestgettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket考點(diǎn)：動名詞作介詞的賓語cryingoverspilledmilk考點(diǎn)：動名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu).動名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：beworth,havedifficultyin,itbenogood/use/worthwhile,therebenoneed/nopointin,how/whatabout,what'sthepointof,whatTsthe

39、useofhavingpeekedathisneighbor*stestpaper考點(diǎn)：動名詞的完成式beingpromotedtomanager考點(diǎn)：動名詞的被動式九、非謂語動詞用法區(qū)別workingveryhard.考點(diǎn)：mean表示“意味著todrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown考點(diǎn)：mean表示“打算類似需要區(qū)別的動詞還有forget,remember,regret,goon,stop等talkingtohismother考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行talktohismotherforanhour考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程onlytobreakhisownleg考點(diǎn)：意料之外的結(jié)果

40、breakinghislegs考點(diǎn)：意料之中的結(jié)果toseehisparentsingoodhealth考點(diǎn)：不定式作原因狀語位于句末Seeinghisparentssafeandsound考點(diǎn)：分詞作原因狀語位于句首Followingitsfootprints考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主動followedbytwobodyguards:每個人平等3ru考點(diǎn)：過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動十、名詞從句WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnan考點(diǎn)：主語從句Whatconfusedmemost考點(diǎn)：同上Thatthiswasdoneonpurpose考點(diǎn)：同上whoshouldberespon

41、sibleforthismatter考點(diǎn)：較長的主語從句可以后置,用it作形式主語whomMaryisengagedto考點(diǎn)：同上whatcanbedonetoday考點(diǎn)：賓語從句whatIhavebeenlookingfor考點(diǎn)：表語從句whether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision考點(diǎn)：whether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語從句Whethershelikesthepresent考點(diǎn)：whether引導(dǎo)前置的主語從句whetherIshouldaskforanotherloan考點(diǎn):whether引導(dǎo)表語從句whethertheyw