高中英語必修一定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用

1、 On a day, Xiao Ming didnt want to go to school. So he stayed at home with grandma. Then suddenly the phone rang. After answering the phone, the grandma, with a look on her face, told Xiao Ming, “Something is going to happen. Your head teacher is coming to visit you, find place to hide away!” “No, g

2、randma, its you who should hide away. I told my teacher that you are dead so I have to ask for leave(請假).” said Xiao Ming.schoolhison the deskringingoldoneworriedterribleschool dayhis grandmathe ringing phonea worried lookold grandmaone placethe phone on the desksomething terrible用來修飾名詞或者代詞的成分為用來修飾名

3、詞或者代詞的成分為_定語君定語君名詞名詞代詞代詞介詞短語介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞形容詞形容詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞形容詞形容詞后置定語后置定語Tip：當(dāng)定語為介詞短語時，或當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常位于所修飾詞之后。QuizThe man who doesnt understand love is _.The object that we all love is _. The school whose excavation(挖掘機挖掘機) technology is the best is_ The mouse which has two legs is _.The man that in

4、vents QQ is _. FahaimoneyBlue Fly Technical SchoolMickeyMa Huateng在在復(fù)合句復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句定語從句，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“的的”，位于被修飾詞之后。，位于被修飾詞之后。The man who doesnt understand love is Fahai.An object that we all love is money. The school whose excavation technology is the best is Blue Sk

5、y Technical School. A mouse which has two legs is Mickey.The man that invents QQ is Ma Huateng.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞先行詞”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞”，在句中，在句中指代先指代先行詞行詞。The doesnt understand love is Fahai.The we all love is money.定語從句定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞man先行詞先行詞定語從句定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞object先行詞先行詞whothatTh

6、e school whose excavation technology is the best is Blue Sky Technical School. 2. The mouse which has two legs is Mickey.3. The man that invents QQ is Ma Huateng.Have a try 找出下列句子中的先行詞及關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:wherewhenwhy定語從句關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who、 whom、 whose、 which、 that 揭開關(guān)系代詞的神秘面紗who whom that whose

7、which 1. “who” 指_,在定語從句中充當(dāng)_ The man who doesnt understand love is Fahai. The girl (who) he likes very much is Lucy.人人主語或賓語主語或賓語, 做賓語時可省略做賓語時可省略LilyNickyThe girl _ is Lily.The man _ is Uncle Bird.The baby _is Nicky.The girl _ is Nancy.who is washing clotheswho is dancingwho is playing computerMake up

8、 sentenceswho he want to marryThe girl (whom) he likes very much is Lucy.The woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.2. “whom” 指_,在定語從句中充當(dāng)_，?？墒÷浴Ｈ巳速e語賓語whowhom 指人指人作主語作主語/賓語（可省略）賓語（可省略）指人指人賓語賓語（可省略）（可省略）介詞后面只用介詞后面只用whomwho or whom?1. The man with _ (who/whom) I am talking is my boss.2. The boy

9、_ we often talk about in class is Xiao Ming. 3. The singers _ sing the song “Little apple” are Chopsticks Brothers（筷子兄弟）. whomwhowho/whomThe mouse which has two legs is Mickey.2. The film (which) they are talking about will be put on next month.3. “which” 指_,在定語從句中充當(dāng)_。物物主語或賓語主語或賓語, 做賓語時可省略做賓語時可省略The

10、 house _ is Obamas.The house_ belongs to me.which is old and smallwhich is new and beautiful看圖造句看圖造句10全國全國 As a child , Jack studied in a school _ is far away from his home. A. which B. where C. what D. who高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：The object (that) we all love is money. The man that invents QQ is Ma Huateng.4. “

11、that”指 _,在定語從句中充當(dāng)_。人或物人或物主語或賓語主語或賓語, 做賓語時可省略做賓語時可省略that指人時相當(dāng)于指人時相當(dāng)于_或或_, 指物時相當(dāng)于指物時相當(dāng)于_.whowhomwhich你造嗎？你造嗎？ The old town has small houses _are built close to each other. that B. which C. what D. who多選題多選題A、BHe has a friend.His friends father is Li Gang. 5. “whose”指 _,在定語從句中充當(dāng)_。人或物人或物定語，不可省略定語，不可省略He

12、 has a friend whose father isLi Gang.1. He is reading a book.2. Its name is Gone with the Wind . He is reading a book_.他正在看一本名叫他正在看一本名叫飄飄的書。的書。名叫名叫飄飄的的whose name is Gone with the Wind高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：2010山東山東Thats the new machine _ parts（零件）（零件） are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What指

13、人和物時都用whose,可理解為“的”,其最顯著的特點是空格后的其最顯著的特點是空格后的名詞缺少名詞缺少限定詞限定詞。1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。2. 代替先行詞。代替先行詞。3. 在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系詞的三個作用關(guān)系詞的三個作用: :如何確定關(guān)系詞如何確定關(guān)系詞1.先找先行詞，先找先行詞，2.看先行詞指的是人還是物看先行詞指的是人還是物，3.看關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞挚搓P(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧ave a try指出以下關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：指出以下關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份： 1. The girl whom I miss day and

14、night is Lucy. 2. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3. I like the book which you bought yesterday.4. Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone whose handwriting was poor. 5. The man who came to our school is Xi Bigbig. 主語主語賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語定語定語例例 1. The man _ gave you th

15、e talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主語)例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(賓語,可省略)例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主語)例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which

16、 (賓語,可省略)高考題鏈接高考題鏈接 （2006 北京）北京） Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; 不填不填 B. who; 不填不填 C. who; who D. 不填；不填不填；不填 （2013 福建）福建） Happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

17、A. whom B. who C. what D. which （2013 福建）福建） The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected A. whose B. that C. who D. whichwhowhomwhichthatwhose Not all that glitters is gold 閃光的未必是金子。閃光的未必是金子。2) He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man 不到長城非好漢。