pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1. a,an的選擇：元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2. am,is,are的選擇：?jiǎn)螖?shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.3. have,has的選擇：表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.4. thereis,thereare的選擇：表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.5. some,any的選擇：肯定句用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇：what（什么）who（誰(shuí)）where（哪里）whose（誰(shuí)的）why（為什么）when（什么時(shí)候）

2、which（哪一個(gè)）howold（多大）howmany（多少）howmuch（多少錢）二：形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：什么+動(dòng)詞be（am,is,are）+形容詞比較級(jí)+than（比）+什么，如：I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.（我比你更高和更重。）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（只大象比只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是：一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r,如fine-fin

3、er,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter注意比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、從方框中選出合適白單詞完成句子heavytalllongbig（1） HowistheYellowRiver?（

4、2） HowisMrGreen?He's175cm.（3） Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.Howisthefish?It's2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞（1） I'm12yearsold.You're14.I'mthanyou.（2） Arabbit'stailisthanamonkey'stail.（3） Anelephantisthanapig.（4） Alakeisthanasea.（5） Abasketballisthanafootball.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.（1） 我比我的弟弟大三歲.I，mth

5、anmybrother.（2）這棵樹要比那棵樹高.Thistreethanthatone.（3）你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.（4）誰(shuí)比你重?thanyou?四、根據(jù)答句寫出問(wèn)句I，m160cm.（2） I'm12yearsold.（4） Amy'shairis30cmlong.三：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如study-stud

6、iedcarry-carriedworry-worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stoppedB、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing-sang,eat-ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/iswas,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lo

7、se-lost,find-found,drinkdrank,hurthurt,feel-felt四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：般的直接在后面力口上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再力口ing,如having,writing雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting五：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（

8、你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）六：句型專項(xiàng)歸類1、肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I'mnotastudent.Shei

9、snot(isn't)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn't)woihonpital.Therearenot(aren'fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.注意小結(jié)：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not?！庇袆?dòng)詞be的句子則“no訓(xùn)在be后面，可縮寫成“isn：aren't”但amnot一般都分開寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,d

10、id),然后在它后面加上“not,“你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't,doesn't,didn這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”。3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”或“n冰回答。如：Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,Imnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn&#

11、39;t.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Idi

12、dn't.注意小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上，把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“doesR用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did”。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,wh

13、y,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”來(lái)回答。如：Whatisthis?It'sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He'sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?I'mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It'sAmy's.

14、Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I'mfine./I'mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：howmany(多少(數(shù)量),howmuch(多少(錢),howtall(多高)，howlong(多長(zhǎng))，howbig(多大)，howheavy(多重)例句：Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyouse

15、e?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.小結(jié)：howmany用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?你有多少?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee?你能看見多少？Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere?有多少?七：完全、縮略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=hesshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youaretheres=thesetheyre=theyrecant=ca

16、notdont=donotdoesnt=doesotisnt=notaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot總結(jié)：通常情況下，'m即am,'s即is(1let'et=ilis),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot八：與字母相關(guān)的題型(注：五個(gè)元音字母是AaEeIiOoUu)2 .寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1 .()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()Ll()4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()3 .

17、用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。1 .ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE()10.SMALL()三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來(lái)1.ace2.ieo3.vuk4.euI5.JBI6.ETV7.EIO8.AUE四.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母(大小寫)。2 .bee()2.sea()3.tea()4.are()5.why()6.you()九：小學(xué)三至六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)四會(huì)單詞、句子匯總四年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4:homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindo

18、wUnit5:breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6:sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1:computerboardfanslightteacher'sdeskpicturefloorwallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher'sdeskYes,itis.Unit2:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenmusicmathChineseEnglish

19、P.E.Whattimeisit?Itstwooclock.Its9:45It'stimeformathclass.Unit3:redblueyellowgreenwhiteskirtshirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirt?No,itnot.Whatcolourisit?Itswhite.Unit4:jeanspantssocksshoessunnywarmcoldsnowyIt'swarmtodayLet'splayfootball.Itscool.Isitcold?Unit5:bigsmalllongshortniceapplebanan

20、apearwatermelonHowmuchisit?It'stenyuan.Howmucharethey?They'rethreeyuan.Unit6:catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducks?No,theyarent.Howmanyhorsesarethere?Twelve.五年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1:youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWhdsyouEnglishteacher?MrCarter.What'

21、;shelike?He'stallandstrong.kind.UnitIsshequite?No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe2:Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)sverySaturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittoday?It'Wednesday.WehaveEnglish,matha

22、ndscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?watchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsoursweet.freshsaltyfavourtiefruitMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.grapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonWhat'syourfavouritefruit?Ilikeapples.They'reIlike

23、fruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapeThey'resour.Unit4:cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebedsetthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican't.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Unit5:curt

24、aintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpath

25、parkhousebridgetreeroadbuildinganyIsthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.Isthereariver?No,thereisn't.五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1:domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00

26、intheevening.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.Unit2:springsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitessleepskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecauseWhichseasondoy

27、oulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3:January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)MayJuneJulyAugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)birthdayu

28、ncleherdateWhenisyourbirthday?It'sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes.What'thedate?June9th.Unit4:drawpicturescookdinnerreadabookanswerthephonelistentomusiccleantheroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyHi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.Whatareyoudo

29、ing?I'mdoingthedishes.I'mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brother is doing homework.e-mail in the study.Unit 5: fly jump walk runMom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.swim kangaroo sleep climbHe' s writing anfight swingdrinkwaterWhatisitdoing?It'seatingbananas.Whatisshedoing?She&#

30、39;sjumping.Whataretheydoing?They'reswimming.They'reclimbingtrees.Unit 6: take pictureswatchinsectspickupleavesdoanexperimentcatchbutterfliescount insects collect leaves write a reportplay chess have a picnic honeyAre you eating lunch? No, we aren ' t.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they

31、 are.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn't.六年級(jí)上冊(cè)by ship go to school trafficHow do you go to school, Sarah?Unit1:onfootbybikebybusbytrainbyplanelighttrafficrulestopwaitgettoUsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Unit

32、2:librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenexttoturnrightturnleftgostraightthenWhereisthecinema,please?It'snexttothehospital.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.Unit3:nextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweeke

33、nd?I'ngoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?I'mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4:hobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampsliveteacheswatchesgoesdoesdoesn't=doesotWhat'yourhobby?Ilikecollectingstamps.Helike

34、scollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn't.Doessheteachyoumath?Yes,shedoes.Unit5:singerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemancleanersalespersonworkWhatdoesyourmotherdo?SheisaTVreporter.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinaschool.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.Uni