江蘇卷英語-2005年高考試題解析

1、2005 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 （江蘇卷 ）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷從第1 頁至第 14 頁，第二卷從第15 頁至第 16 頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間120 分鐘。第一卷（選擇題共115 分 ）注意事項(xiàng)：1 作答第一卷前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0 5 毫米的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否正確。2 第一卷答案必須用2B 鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，在其他位置作答一律無效。每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

2、選涂其他答案。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；刨、題1 5 分，滿分7 5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 1 19.15 .B. 9 9.15 .C. £9.18.答案是B 。1. How much will the woman pay i

3、f she buys two skirts?A S18 B $19C.$202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer. C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room. C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The wo

4、man does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題1 5 分，滿分22 5 分 ），聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀

5、各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What was the woman doing before she went home?A. Typing a report.B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report.7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant.B. In her office.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. Why does the man feel surprise

6、d?A. The woman has found a new job.B. The woman doesn't feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.9. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There are serious problems.C. There is too much pressure.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What are the speakers talkin

7、g about?A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.11. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspapers.12. What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies.B. R

8、ead books.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. In a restaurant.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania.B. San

9、 Francisco.16. What does the woman think of the man' s English?A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. At home.C. Watch TV.C. On the street.C. China.C. Strange.A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.17. How many people are there in the woman' s family?18. What did the children think about having dinner together at

10、home?A. They thought it was funny.B. They disliked the idea at first.C. They preferred eating with friends.19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children.

11、 B. The father. C. The woman speaker.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分 ）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 ）從A、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例如： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B21. On May 5, 2005, atWorld Table Tennis C

12、hampionship, Kong Linghui andWang Haowon the gold medal in men's doubles with score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填 ; theC. a; 不填D. the; a22. How is everything going on with you in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, .A. thoughB. insteadC. either D. too23. Everybody in the village likes Jack bec

13、ause he is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up24. How about putting some pictures into the report?A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right? D.No matter.25. Is Bob still performing?I'm afraid not. He is saidthe stage already a

14、s he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leave C. to have been leftD. to be left26. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher thaninthe city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those27. in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpoliceA. Havi

15、ng lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least29. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and nowweit as no good results have come out so far.A. h

16、ad been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working30. In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our tablemanners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped31. The woman biologist stayed in Africa st

17、udying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through32. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should bethecross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at whic

18、h; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which33.- Don't you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what34. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly

19、 active process （過程） it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for35.about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was s

20、uch curious第二節(jié)：完形填空On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three,36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed （癱瘓）from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 39

21、with lots of unexpected challenges（ 挑戰(zhàn)）. We went from the "haves" to the “ havenots". Or so we thought.40 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 41 difficulties. We came to learn that something 42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people43 Chris so

22、much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third weekin a 44center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45 had been received andsorted.As46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us 47 and became asource of strength for us. We used them to 48 ourselves. I would go to t

23、he pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a 49 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or 50 in bed living happily and51 .These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so52 we offer one of themto you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so s

24、orry to hear of your 53 accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 54 challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 55 .Yours Sincerely, Nancy Reagan36.A.since37. A. walkedB.be

25、foreB. climbedC. when D.whileC. pulledD. jumped38. A. ableB. unableC. suitableD. unsuitable39. A. disabilityB. possessionC. convenienceD. experience40. A. SoB. ForC. OrD. Yet41. A. sharingB. separatingC. fearingD. exploiting42. A. terribleB. similarC. wonderfulD. practical43. A. wrote forB. cared fo

26、rC. hoped forD. sent for44. A. medicalB. postalC. experimentalD. mental45.A. newsB. paperC. equipmentD. mail46. A. patientsB. a familyC. nursesD. a group47. A. effectB. effortC. comfortD. explanation48. A. encourageB. expressC. controlD. treat49. A. cryB. laughC. chatD. sigh50. A. muchB. neverC. eve

27、nD. seldom5l. A. bitterlyB. fairlyC. weaklyD. successfully52. A. hereB. thereC. thereforeD. forward53. A. drivingB. flyingC. runningD. riding54. A. technicalB. differentC. difficultD. valuable55. A. nearbyB. closeC. busyD. alive第三部分：閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中

28、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16,1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （ 匿名 ）.But Jane Austen is perhaps the

29、best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasi

30、on, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced （ 增強(qiáng) ）by visiting the Jane Austen Ce

31、ntre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the

32、 Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out

33、 more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.56. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath.A. in her early twentiesB. in her early teensC. in

34、 her late twentiesD. in her late teens57. What can we learn about Bath from the passage?A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.D. No changes have taken place in Bath

35、 since Jane Austen's time.58. The author writes this passage in order to.A. attract readers to visit the city of BathB. ask readers to buy Austen's booksC. tell readers about Jane Austen's experienceD. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society59. It takes you about one and a h

36、alf hours.A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay StreetB. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and giftsC. to find a guide to take you to the CentreD. to look around the city of Bath on footBHi, everybody !Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some

37、of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching

38、 Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.Ma

39、ybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia （百科全書 ） of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry i

40、s the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.Well,

41、 please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!60. The speaker of the passage is most probably .A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. the manager of the cinema bookstoreD. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema61. How many Asian countries do

42、es the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. D. Nine.62. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.C. Crouching Tiger and

43、 Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films. 63. The purpose of the speaker is.A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. t

44、o mm the readers into film producersCThe Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.During the opening c

45、eremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.

46、 One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark d

47、resses dance with their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return

48、to the finish Line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down - their legs and feet straig

49、ht up in the air - all at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. SO fast and so wonderful!64. The Sahara Festival is a festival which.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is held in the same place on the same dayC. is atten

50、ded mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries6 5. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, horses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and haresC. horsemen, dancers, camels and

51、dogsD. musicians, officials, camels and horses66. The underlined word "finale" in the fourth paragraph most probably means the of the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole67. This passage mainly tells readers.A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how

52、people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalDAnimals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away

53、or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines （刺 ） that discouragegrass-eati

54、ng animals. Hollyleaves on lower branches have more spines than leaveson upper branches. Thisisbecause the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material;

55、 eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar （毛蟲 ） bites a t

56、obaccoleaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly （多刺的

57、 ） leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom （ 毒液 ） A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.6 8. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals.A. are not tall enoughB. like the lower leaves onlyC. are not clever enoughD. can get the lower leaves easily69. To defend themselves, oak trees use.A. chemical meansB. physical meansC. bitter chemicalsD. sandy materials70. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack fro