湖南省邵東縣第一中學(xué)20182019學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

1、.湖南省邵東一中2019年下學(xué)期高二年級第一次月考試題英 語本試題卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共 8 頁，時量120分鐘，總分150分。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When should Jane go to see Professor White?A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00 C. At 11

2、:002. What did Eva do this afternoon?A. She had an English class. B. She had a history class. C. She didnt have any class.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman should stay at home.B. The woman should go to the library.C. The woman should tell her neighbor to stop making noise.4. Which T-shirt would

3、 the woman like to buy?A. The green one B. The red one C. The white one5. Where is the woman now?A. In New York B. In Chicago C. In California 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is wrong with the man?A

4、. He overslept again. B. He failed the exam again.C. He couldnt tell the truth to the woman.7. Why didnt the man pass the exam?A. He did not make full preparations . B. He overslept.C. He helped someone cheat (作弊) in the exam.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What does the woman want to do?A. To find out the best w

5、ay to New York.B. To find out information on traveling by bus.C. To find out the cheapest way to get to New York.9. Is the woman going to take the bus?A. Yes B. No C. Shes not decided yet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where did the boy paint his pictures?A. At home B. In the kitchen C. At school11. What are

6、in the sky in the boys pictures?A. A tree B. A plane C. His mother and the trees12. What does the woman think of the boys pictures?A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B. She can hardly understand them.C. She thinks the pictures are ugly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whats the probable job of the man?A.

7、 A firefighter B. A bodyguard (保鏢) C. A policeman14. What had happened to the man?A. He had been burnt B. He had been hurt. C. He broke his legs. 15. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Mother and son B. Wife and husband C. Friends 16. What did the man think of this job? A. He l

8、oved this job. B. He had no interest in this job. C. He disliked this job. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Who do you think the speaker is? A. A visitor to the park. B. A clerk of the Park Service. C. A stranger18. When did the National Park Service begin? A. In the early 1800s B. In the late 1800s C. In the

9、 1700s 19. What does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park?A. It was the first national park. B. It is not managed by the National Park Service. C. The government hasnt declared its position in the world. 20. What is one of the duties of the speaker? A. To build fires B. To guide natur

10、e walks C. To train animals.1 - 20 BABCA BCABC CBAAC ABBAB 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Passage 5 （2019福建卷D） Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeD

11、ate: May 20, 2019A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo(備忘錄)for your reference when you answ

12、er the phones.Sports 1：BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay

13、 $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of tre

14、es with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports3: HikingHiking (遠(yuǎn)足)will t

15、ake place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports

16、4：SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. T

17、he pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begi

18、ns at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.69. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courtsB. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest

19、 in the shade of treesD. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water70. It can be concluded that _. A. each sport will take only one hour B. students will be charged for the four sportsC. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each

20、sport71. The purpose of the memo is to _. A. attract students interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their childC. help the staff explain the programme to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time68.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中We expect that this wi

21、ll be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.可知選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)文章第三段中First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm.可排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)文章最后一段中Only students skilful at

22、 swimming can take up this activity.可排除選項(xiàng)D。 69.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的描述，“Sports for Life” programme這個項(xiàng)目并沒有對某一類孩子作出限制，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。根據(jù)文章第二段中Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文章第三段中Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade.可知，在Sports 2: Gym中學(xué)生才可能在樹蔭下乘涼，故排除選項(xiàng)C；

23、根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知，只在Sports 2: Gym和Sprots 3: Hiking中提到讓學(xué)生帶水，故可排除選項(xiàng)D。70.【解析】選D?？偨Y(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段至第四段可知，每一項(xiàng)活動都有教師陪同，故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)文章第四段中The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later.可排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)文章第三段中Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics, all of which are free of charge, will be arrang

24、ed.可排除選項(xiàng)B；只有Sports 3: Hiking在Kowloon Peak舉行，故可排除選項(xiàng)C。 71.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones.可知選項(xiàng)C正確。 Passage15 （2019四川卷A）I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my ch

25、ildhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (觀點(diǎn)) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a

26、 writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly

27、 that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is t

28、o read fiction (文學(xué)作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place calle

29、d life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.41. What

30、 can be inferred about the author as a child? A. He never watched TV. B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life.42. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writin

31、g D. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.44. Which of the following can be the best title of

32、this text? A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?【答案解析】41.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing 可知，作者伴隨著讀書長大，他認(rèn)為讀書就像呼吸那樣自然。故選項(xiàng)D正確。 42【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own

33、voice by reading widely和because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. 可知，voice在句中的意思是“寫作方式”。43.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知選項(xiàng)B正確。44.【解析】選A。標(biāo)題概括題。作者主要圍繞自己的親身體驗(yàn)講述了讀書的重要性以及由此帶來的好處。因此選項(xiàng)A“我為什

34、么讀書”為最佳標(biāo)題。（六）社會生活類 Passage 1 （2019全國卷ID）Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you how

35、much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2019 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術(shù)) or held a ha

36、nd in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made

37、 fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your ea

38、ting habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their d

39、ogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overallmostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss?AWhat pets bring t

40、o their owners. BHow pets help people calm down.CPeoples opinions of keeping pets. DPets value in medical research.68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_ .Ahe has a pet companion Bhe has less stress of workChe often does mental arithmetic Dh

41、e is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?AThey have lower blood pressure. BThey become more patient.CThey are less nervous. DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_

42、.Apeople with dogs did more exercise Bdogs lost the same weight as people didCdogs liked exercise much more than people didDpeople without dogs found the program unhelpful【文章大意】本文主要講述了寵物能幫助主人降低血壓，很快從心臟病中恢復(fù)，減少孤獨(dú)以及傳播快樂等，能給它們的主人帶來很多的好處。67. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知寵物給它們的主人帶來很多的好處，如幫助主人降低血壓，很快從心臟病中恢復(fù)，減少孤獨(dú)

43、以及傳播快樂等。下文通過一些例子證明這個論點(diǎn)。68. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.可知。69. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks i

44、t may be because pets dont judge.可知。70.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overallmostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.可知。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿

45、分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題15分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever befo

46、re.How did we 43 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 modern manufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46 .Another cause is our 47 of di

47、sposable (一次性的) products. As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52 buying

48、 new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 55 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To

49、 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 . R

50、epairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 41. A. keyB. reason C. problemD. project42. A. giftsB. debt C. rubbishD. products43. A. faceB. change C. observeD. become 44. A. hideB. replace C. control D

51、. withdraw45. A. Thanks toB. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of46. A. safeB. cheapC. funnyD. powerful47. A. division B. lackC. prevention D. love 48. A. sensitiveB. kindC. busyD. brave49. A. placesB. ways C. jobsD. friends50. A. produce B. receiveC. donate D. preserve51. A. adapts B. returns C. co

52、ntributesD. responds52. A. addicted to B. tired of C. worried aboutD. ashamed for53. A. stronger B. newer C. higherD. larger54. A. pick up B. pay forC. throw away D. hold onto55. A. advantages B. purposesC. functionsD. consequences56. A. show B. decreaseC. record D. measure57. A. technology B. consu

53、mers C. environmentD. brands58. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. ThereforeD. However59. A. instead ofB. in favour of C. afterD. by60. A. spending B. collectingC. repairing D. advertising41-45. CCDBA 46-50.BDCBA 51-55.CABCD 56-60.BCDAA第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀

54、下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. 第二節(jié). 書面表達(dá). ( 25分)假定你是李華，你的一位美國朋友Jane在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年，即將回國?，F(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)email，邀請她參加為她舉辦的歡送會，要點(diǎn)如下：1祝賀她順利通過考試，她的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步很大，為她驕傲； 2感謝她幫 助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語；3時間：星期六晚6點(diǎn)； 4地點(diǎn)：陽光俱樂部(The Sun Club)302房間；5路線：在所住賓館門口乘坐332路公共汽車可直達(dá)。注意： 1須包括以上主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；2詞數(shù)：100左右