高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4unit5課時(shí)活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練

1、.單項(xiàng)填空1There are 40 students in our class，who come from a _of backgrounds.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dcombination解析：選A。variety意為“多樣性，種類(lèi)”，表示“他們來(lái)自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合體”；extension“伸長(zhǎng)，伸展，延伸，范圍”；combination“結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合”。2John worked hard at his lessons and gained_to a famous university last year.Apermis

2、sion BadmissionCagreement Dfreedom解析：選B。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，admission to university指“被大學(xué)錄取”。permission“許可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特權(quán)”。3He was found_in front of the TV set，_the football match.Ato sit；to watch Bseated；watchingCseating；watching Dseated；watched解析：選B。第一個(gè)空，過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。4

3、_many other similar ones，China Daily is_newspaper.AComparing with；a most satisfiedBCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to；a more satisfyingDCompared with；a more satisfying解析：選D。考查分詞。第一空，要填compared to/with，意為“與相比”，是狀語(yǔ)從句If it is compared to/with的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying表示“令人滿(mǎn)意的”，常修飾物，符合題意。5The young

4、 man，determined to carry out his plan，cares little about_others might say about it.Awhat BwhenCwhich Dwhy解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)。句意：年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃，而不顧其他人說(shuō)些什么。6Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a_were against it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount解析：選B。對(duì)應(yīng)于前面

5、的“most members”(大多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議)，only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對(duì)”，所以用minority(少數(shù))。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，但與后面的謂語(yǔ)不相符。7Not only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/；has increased Bis；increaseChas；increased D/；increased解析：選C。當(dāng)not only置于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要

6、倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識(shí)，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢(qián)。8Sorry，Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours.Aduring BatCbeyond Dbefore解析：選C。during在期間；before在之前；at在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。beyond超過(guò)；比晚。句意：對(duì)不起，女士。你最好明天再來(lái)，因?yàn)樘揭晻r(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)了。9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _and listen_to his or

7、der.Aclosely；close Bclose；closelyCclose；close Dclosely；closely解析：選B。句意：那個(gè)正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認(rèn)真聽(tīng)他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細(xì)地”。10_tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like解析：選D。句意：無(wú)論明天

8、天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門(mén)。考查狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。.閱讀理解A(2009年?yáng)|城檢測(cè)C)Compared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study.“Its possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses”， says Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcher

9、from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put cold­causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed

10、positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead, it was still possible that a persons underlying per

11、sonality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self­esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.To fig

12、ure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then，each person s

13、tayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected w

14、ith the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】最新研究表明性格開(kāi)朗的人往往覺(jué)察不到感冒的存在。1What would be the best title for the passage?ASmiles Turn away ColdsBAn Interesting Way to Beat ColdsCBe

15、Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsDWhat Matters More, Personality or Emotions?解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。2In the previous study, people who showed positive feelings_.Adidnt catch colds as oftenBdeveloped cold symptoms more slowlyCwere less likely to have cold symptoms

16、 detectedDwere less likely to feel cold symptoms解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂(lè)觀的人更不容易感覺(jué)到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說(shuō)醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀，由此可排除C項(xiàng)。3What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?APersonality. BSelf­esteem.CEmotions. DAttitudes.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Their symptoms，however，dif

17、fered depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.”可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的“情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。4The underlined word “symptoms” probably means_.Asomething that causes coldBsomething that results in coldCsigns that something exists, especially something badDchanges in your body o

18、r mind that show that you are not healthy解析：選D。猜測(cè)詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗(yàn)中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的鼻孔，樂(lè)觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀，甚至感覺(jué)不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms，由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“癥狀”。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除；C項(xiàng)不貼切。B(2010年廣州廣雅中學(xué)月考)Sixteen years ago，Eileen Doyles husband，an engineer，took his four children up for an early morning cup of t

19、ea，packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and with

20、out so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time，leaving their debts，their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year，more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year，but oth

21、ers rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind，this form of desertion is terrible blow to their pride and self­confidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Wors

22、e than that，people can be left with an unfinished marriage，not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“Its typical of the kind of per

23、sonality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away，like killing yourself，is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty，upset and empty.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù)，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。5When her husband left home，Eileen Doyle_

24、.Acould not forgive him for taking the childrenBhad been expecting it to happen for some timeCcould not understand whyDblamed herself for what had happened解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Eileen was astonished.”可以斷定C“她不明白為什么”是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章意思。6Most people who leave their families behind them_.Ado so without w

25、arningBdo so because of their debtsCcome back immediatelyDchange their names解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“without so much as a note or a goodbye”可知A項(xiàng)正確。7Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because_.Atheir spouse would feel no pain during the deathBtheir spouse death wo

26、uld not blow their pride and confidenceCa desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection of failureDtheir spouse death would make them feel less painful解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。8Which might be the title of the passage?ABroken marriageBNew life after desertionCA new social problemDDesertion and it

27、s influence解析：選D。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的范圍太廣，B項(xiàng)偏離文章主旨，只有D項(xiàng)“遺棄及其帶來(lái)的影響”符合文章主旨。9What can be inferred from the passage?AMany people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.BPaul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.CThose who are left behind will lose confidence and wont marry ag

28、ain.DEileens husband，together with his four kids，was probably killed in an accident.解析：選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties”可知B項(xiàng)正確。C(2009年湖北八校聯(lián)考二)He met her at a party.She was so outstanding，with many boys around her，

29、while he was so normal，with nobody paying attention to him.At the end of the party，he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised，but due to being polite，she agreed.They sat in a nice coffee shop.He was too nervous to say anything，and she felt uncomfortable，thinking，“Please let me go home.

30、”Suddenly he asked the waiter，“Would you please give me some salt？Id like to put it in my coffee.”Everybody stared at himso strange！His face turned red，but，still，he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.She asked him curiously，“Why do you have this hobby？”He replied，“When I was a little boy，I was

31、living near the sea.I liked playing in the sea，and I could feel the taste of the sea，just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee，I always think of my childhood.I miss my hometown so much.I miss my parents who are still living there.”While saying that tears filled h

32、is eyes.She was deeply touched.Thats his true feeling，from the bottom of his heart.A man who can tell out his homesickness，he must be a man who loves home，cares about home，and has responsibility of home.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown，her childhood，and her family.That was a

33、 really nice talk，also a beautiful beginning of their story.They continued to date.She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands；he was kindhearted，warm and careful.He was such a good person but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee！Then the story was just like every beau

34、tiful love storythe princess married the prince，and then they were living a happy life.And，every time she made coffee for him，she put some salt in the coffee.After 40 years，he passed away，leaving her a letter which said，“My dearest，please forgive my whole life lie.This was the only lie I said to you

35、the salty coffee”“Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wanted some sugar，but I said salt.It was hard for me to change so I just went ahead.”“I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life，but I was too afraid to do that，as I have promised not to lie to you f

36、or anything.”“Now Im dying.Im afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth：I dont like the salty coffee.What a strange bad taste！But I have had the salty coffee for my whole life！”“Since I knew you，I never feel sorry for anything I do for you.Having you with me is my biggest happiness for my whole life.If I can live for a second time，I still want to know you and have you for my whole life，even though I have to drink the salty coffee again.”Her tears made the letter totally wet.Someday，someone asked her，“Whats the taste of salty coffee？”“Its sweet，”she