級人教版八年級下冊英語unit2練習和講解

1、八年級下冊Unit 2 What should I do? 單元筆記一丶重點短語1argue v爭論；爭吵 argue with sb與某人吵架  I argued with my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。 2 either   adv.（用于否定句）也  He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either他沒有錢，我也沒有。  I cant play chess. She cant, either.我不會下國際象棋，她也不會。  too 也（用于肯定或疑問句）  I

2、m a teacherHe is a teacher, too我是老師，他也是老師。   3ask （sb）for sth向某人尋求某物；要   Don't ask for food every dayGo and find some work 別天天要飯，找點兒工作做。 I dont think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應向父母要錢。  4the same as. 與相同 （注意前后兩個比較對象的屬性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my fr

3、iends'這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。 Tom is the same age as Anna Tom is as old as Anna 湯姆和安娜一樣大。 Her backpack is the same as mine.    她的背包與我的一樣。  5except 除以外；（不包括在內(nèi)） My class has been invited except me除我以外，我的同學都被邀請了。 All the students went to the park except him除了他之外，全體同學都去過公園了。 They all t

4、raveled America except her.  除了她以外，所有的學生都去美國旅行過。 注意區(qū)別：besides 除以外，還有.（包括在內(nèi)） We all went there besides him除他去以外，我們也都去了。( He went thereWe went there, too) 他也去了，我們也去了！/大家都去了！ There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5名訪客 （加上我是6個）6wrong adj錯誤的；有毛病的；不合適的 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服

5、?) I've got a headache我頭痛。 Whats wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 注意：Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you ?=Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7get on（well） with sb與某人相處（融洽） get on ( well ) with sth 某事進展地好The students will get on well with the teacher學生會

6、和老師相處得非常好。 How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ？These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job. 這些天，格林先生的工作進展很順利8have a fight with sb fight with sb與某人打架 I dont want to have a fight with my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends. 

7、           他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。  二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do?  You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldn't argue 三、詞語辨析 1. borrow sth. from

8、sb.   從某人處借進某物 （借回來）    lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth   把某物借給某人 （借出去）  注：  borrow sth. from sb.  是指該句的主語從別人處(往里)借進某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.      lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指該

9、句的主語把某物（往外）借給別人用 例如：Could you lend me your car? =Could you lend your car to me?請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？2. get sb. to do  使做（以人為對象時，有“說服使做”的含義）     He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。     Youll never get her to agree.  你決不可能使她同意。 ask sb. to do 

10、邀請（人）做    We asked her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會 tell sb. to do讓某人做某事  例如：     The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項工作。3、be in style   時髦的，流行的    be out of style    過時的，不時髦的 例： Look! Her new dress is in styl

11、e.她的新裙子很時髦。 Those clothes are out of style.  那些衣服過時了。四、課文解釋1、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。    此處surprise是及物動詞  surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚    eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone  用電話就此事進行交流On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone

12、、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday. 他們昨天在電話里談了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call   給某人打電話4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.    給某人寫信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券 (注意to 譯為：.的)  eg. They got two tickets to tonights show.

13、0;他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。6、She has the same haircut as I do.  她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out （經(jīng)過某人的研究、努力）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出You should find out the answer for yourself.你應該自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.  除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請（信）此句中

14、else一詞不能單獨使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg. What else 別的什么， Who else 其他誰 someone else 其他人9、I cant think what I did wrong.  我真想不出我做錯了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句，應用陳述語序 （即 ：主語+動詞）10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中 what to do

15、是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“I dont know what I should do.”請大家背熟以下兩個常見結(jié)構(gòu)： I dont know what to do .我不知道該做什么。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。此句中 you could do是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。leave sth. +介詞短語，是“把忘

16、在，落在（某處）的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。 注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny.  你應該試著幽默一些。   Try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做   而try not to do  是盡量不做eg. Please try not to be late again.  請盡量不要再遲到。14、Their school days ar

17、e busy enough.  他們的學校生活是夠忙的。  enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠的” （后置）eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。15、be under too much pressure.  在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lot of things    看別的孩子在做許多事see sb. doing    看見某人正在干某事 （強調(diào)動作正在進行）See

18、 sb do sth 看見某人做過某事 （強調(diào)動作已結(jié)束）eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時我們看見他們在打籃球 17、find it hard to do sth.  發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）很難       He found it hard to learn math well.  他發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難注：it 初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語 ，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由to do 來擔當.八年級下冊 Unit 2 What should I do ? 練

19、習題一丶單項選擇 1. Im not good at math. I really dont know_.A. what should I do B.how should do C.what to do 2. My best friend is the same_. We are both 12 years old. A. as my age B.age as me C.as me age3. Can you_ what time the meeting starts? A.find out B.look after C.find4. My mother knows little about

20、fashion. Her clothes are always_ A.in style B. Out of style C.new and smart5. Dad, I dont have enough money to buy a CD. Could you_me some? A.borrow B.lend C.keep6. Dont argue_ your parents. Its not polite. A.to B.for C.with7. “What should I do ?” “_ you could get_part-time job.” A.Maybe ,a B.May be

21、 ,/ C.Really, a8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. - It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep_ the rain. A.in B.of C.out9. Its a beautiful coat. But he _ only 30 dollars for it. A. paid B.bought C.spent 10.The weather is_ for us to go swiming. A.enough warm B.warm enough C.too warm11.He_ his h

22、omework at home yesterday. A. left B.leaves C.forgot12. Could you give me_ to eat? Im hungry.A.anything B.something C.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should _sorry _others.A. talk, to B.say, to C.speak, about14. I was told to be here before seven. - Oh, you_ .Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. must B.cant C.neednt15. Whats wrong _ your radio? - It doesnt work. A. to B.with C.for二丶根據(jù)首字母及句意完成單詞。1. We a_ with the taxi driver about the money yes