必修2Unit-1words-and-expressions

1、Unit 1 Cultural RelicsUnit 1 Cultural Relicsrare adj.稀有的、珍稀的；空氣稀薄的Heart attacks were extremelyrarein babies, he said. She collectsrareplants.It is rare for sb to do sth對于某人來說很難做到 It is rare for him not to make mistakes in his experiments.rarely難得的，不常(表否定) I rarely see him。She rarely goes there, _？do

2、es shevaluable adj. 貴重的，有價值的= of great valuevalue n. 價值 v. 珍視 I valued this photo because it recorded my old memories.invaluable=priceless 無價的valueless=worthless 無價值的譯：這本書可能對于大多數(shù)人來說沒什么價值，但對我卻是無價之寶。survive 從幸存下來，幸免，比活得長This vase has survived for a long time.He survived the earthquake.He survived his

3、wife by 2 years.survival n(U). 生存，幸存The campaign will hopefully ensure thesurvivalof the tiger. survivor n(C). 幸存者There was only onesurvivorof the plane crash. 1. His parents died in the accidents, but he _. A. continued B. survived C. remained D. stayed2. There are concerns that the beggars in the

4、street may not _ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. ignore D. experience2 in search ofHe came to Shenzhen in search of a good job.他到深圳想找一份好工作。他到深圳想找一份好工作。He rushed into the room in search of his birthday gift.他沖進房間去找他的生日禮物。他沖進房間去找他的生日禮物。思考：思考：in search of 和和 search有什么區(qū)別？還有別的詞或有什么區(qū)別？還有別的詞或者短語

5、表示者短語表示“尋找尋找”嗎？嗎？尋找，介詞短語做狀語尋找，介詞短語做狀語in search of= searching for 介詞短語做狀語介詞短語做狀語search sb/sp v.搜查某人或某地搜查某人或某地search for=look for=seek (for) 尋找，找尋，動詞短語尋找，找尋，動詞短語search （sb/sp） for sth in search of = in the/ones search for 中的中的search是名詞，意思是是名詞，意思是“尋找尋找,搜尋搜尋”。 make a search for 搜查搜查 search vi. 搜查搜查 sear

6、ch sb./ sp. 搜身或搜某地搜身或搜某地 search for 搜尋搜尋 search sb./ sp. for 搜身或搜某地以尋找搜身或搜某地以尋找 _ the Amber RoomIn search of4amaze 使驚訝 E.g. His behavior amazed me.amazing/amazedto ones amazement使驚訝的是be amazed at對感到驚奇in amazement 驚訝地E.g. He opened his mouth _. _ the news, he couldnt talk. _, he failed the exam.selec

7、t vt.精選，篩選 n. selectionselect指經(jīng)過斟酌和淘汰，從許多中挑選出最合適的。choose 一般性的選擇，可用于兩者間的選擇Exercise： 1. Come and help me_a good place for our camp. 2. Here are two paths to go. You must _ one.4 select He selected a beautiful gift for her mom.All the girls have been selected to take part in the party. Amy was selected

8、 as our monitor this morning.思考：思考：1 還有別的詞表還有別的詞表“選擇選擇”嗎？嗎？2 還有別的類似還有別的類似select .as.的短語嗎？的短語嗎？ V，選擇，選擇 select sth for sb 為為.選擇選擇.V，選擇，選擇 select sb to do sth 選擇選擇.去做去做.V，選擇，選擇.做做. consider.as.; regard.as.; recognize.as., see.as., acknowledge.as.,; treat.as.;design v./n. 設計，布局，打算，制訂E.g. They wanted to

9、designa machine that was both attractive and practical. This T-shirt is of good design.be designed for/to do 為而設計 E.g. This kind of telephone was designed for elder people.by design故意地，有意地by design = on purpose 有意地，故意地有意地，故意地反義詞組：反義詞組：by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地 1. This bridge， which has

10、survived for centuries, was well _. A. designed B. design C. designing D. to design2. The course is _ to help students develop their speaking skills. A. selected B. pointed C. designed D. imaginedfancyadj. 奇特的；奇妙的、新穎的 fancy clothes/dress 奇裝異服 fancy ideas 新奇的主意n. 喜愛I have a fancy for/ take a fancy to

11、 cartoon movies.V. fancy (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事Sorry, I dont fancy going out tonight. I cant fancy him/his telling a lie. fancy oneself (as) sth. 自認為是；自命為 He fancies himself (as) an artist. fancy meeting/seeing you here! 想不到在這看見你。5 fancy The room was decorated in a fancy style, which amazed

12、 all of us.Do you fancy taking part in the concert tonight? She doesnt fancy the fancy style?I cant fancy your doing such a thing.思考：思考：還有別的詞表還有別的詞表“喜歡，想要喜歡，想要”嗎？嗎？adj，奇特的，異樣的，奇特的，異樣的 V，喜歡，想要，喜歡，想要. fancy (doing) sth V，想象，設想，想象，設想. fancy (doing) sth like, love, enjoy, want, be fond of, prefer to, ha

13、ve a preference for, have an appetite for, long for, be eagerdying for; feel like (doing) sth, desire.6 decorate The room was decorated in a fancy style, which amazed all of us.I want to decorate my room with a lot of flowers and balloons.The whole room was decorated with a lot of flowers and balloo

14、ns.Do you fancy this decoration style? V，裝修，裝飾，裝修，裝飾 V，裝修，裝飾，裝修，裝飾 decorate .with. 用用.裝飾裝飾. V，裝修，裝飾，裝修，裝飾 be decorated with. N，裝修，裝飾，裝修，裝飾 U； 裝飾品裝飾品C 7 belong to I strongly believe that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Please take care of my belongings when I am away.辨析下列句子的正與誤：辨析下列句子的正與誤：1 The house

15、belonged to my uncle several months ago.2 The vase doesnt belong to anybody.3 The vase is belonged to our country.V，屬于，隸屬于，從屬，屬于，隸屬于，從屬，to是介詞是介詞 N，財產(chǎn)，所有，常用復數(shù)，財產(chǎn)，所有，常用復數(shù) 注意：注意：belong to 沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時沒有被動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時 8 in return He taught me English and I helped him with maths in return.I have no idea wh

16、at I could do in return for your help. 比較：比較：Please answer my questions in turn. 介詞短語做狀語，作為回報，報答介詞短語做狀語，作為回報，報答 介詞短語做狀語，作為對介詞短語做狀語，作為對.的回報，報答的回報，報答 介詞短語做狀語，依次，輪流介詞短語做狀語，依次，輪流 ，按順序，按順序 move v.移動，改變姿勢，位置 搬家 感動 n. (行動、計劃、下棋的）下一步remove v. 搬開、挪動 拿走、去掉、脫掉move/remove1. Dont _ or Ill fire!2. I cant _ the oi

17、l dirt from my shirt.3. I bought a new house and plan to _ next month.4. Toms story _ me greatly into tears.5. If you feel hot you can _ your coat.6. Tom, can you tell me whats your next _.doubt v. 懷疑、不信 I doubt it. I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise. I dont doubt that he is a good teacher.

18、n. 懷疑，疑惑 There is no doubt that. I have no doubt of his ability.doubt I have no doubt about it at all.I doubt whetherif he could work out the problem in such a short time.There is no doubt that we will win the game.辨析下列句子的正與誤：辨析下列句子的正與誤：1 I doubt that he will accept our invitation or not. 2 There is

19、 no doubt if he is an outstanding man. N，懷疑，疑問，懷疑，疑問 V，懷疑，質疑，懷疑，質疑 N，懷疑，疑問，懷疑，疑問 1. _ is no doubt _ one day a cure for cancer will be found. A. There; whether B. It; that C. There; that D. It; that2. His ability is _ any doubt. A. beyond B. of C. without D. outworth n. 價值 反義詞：worthless 無價值的 be worth

20、 (doing) sth. E.g. This book is worth reading. worth 不可用very修飾，但可用well或really修飾，接動名詞時用主動表被動含義，不可接不定式 E.g. This movie is really/well worth watching again.10 worth I strongly believe that the research work is of great worth.The necklace is worth 1000 dollars. The museum is worth visiting.思考：還有同等短語嗎？思考

21、：還有同等短語嗎？ N，價值，價值 prep，值得，相當于，值得，相當于.的價值的價值 be worth sth prep，值得，相當于值得，相當于.的價值的價值 ，be worth doing 值得做，主表被值得做，主表被 1 be worth doing 主動表被動主動表被動2 be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done 需要被動需要被動3 Its worthwhile to do sth = Its worthwhile doing sth 用用It來做形式主語來做形式主語 Exercise:1. What do you think of

22、the novel? Excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. read C. reading D. being read2. There occurred nothing that was_to be mentioned. A. worthless B. worth C. worthed D. worthy11 think highly of I dont think highly of him because he often lies.我對他評價不高，他經(jīng)常撒謊。我對他評價不高，他經(jīng)常撒謊。I think badly of h

23、im because he often lies.我對他評價不高，他經(jīng)常撒謊。我對他評價不高，他經(jīng)常撒謊。思考：之前講過的近義詞短語還有哪些？思考：之前講過的近義詞短語還有哪些？動詞短語，盛贊，高度稱贊，高度評價動詞短語，盛贊，高度稱贊，高度評價動詞短語，對動詞短語，對.評價不好評價不好很低很低高度評價：高度評價：think highly of; think much of; think well of; 評價很低：評價很低：think poorly of; think nothing ofdebate 意思是正式辯論，各抒己見。通常指在對立的兩派或持有對立看法的人們之間就某一公開的問題進行爭

24、論。e.g. They debated for over an hour on the choosing of the different systems.argue 暗示引證理由或證據(jù)來支持自己的觀點、主張或看法, 強調“說理、論證、企圖說服”。e.g. He argued her into playing the piano with him.2022-3-2218. remain (1) vi. 留下留下, 遺留遺留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接后接n. /adj. /介詞短語

25、介詞短語/表位表位置的置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. (只要只要就行了就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某事某人所要做的只是某事)He bought a

26、 new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingleft考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues點撥點撥 remain 意為意為“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容詞，后接形容詞作表語。作表語。prove 證明；證明；maintain 維持；維持；continue 繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)。

27、考例考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted點撥點撥 remain 意為意為“停留停留; 逗留逗留”。delay 耽擱；耽擱；desert 遺棄。遺棄。 such + a/ an + adj. + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) such + adj. + n. U或或n. pl so + adj. + a/ an + n. 單數(shù)單數(shù) so + adj./ adv. so many (few) + n. pl s

28、o much (little) + n. U such 與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時，應放在此類與表示數(shù)量的形容詞連用時，應放在此類詞的后面詞的后面：no such man, many such books be used to do sth. 被用來做被用來做 be used to doing sth. 習慣于做習慣于做 used to do sth. 過去常常做過去常常做Practice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _ (live)with the farmers .She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. used to living be used to make used to comebe made into 被制成被制成be made of 用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from 用用制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made for 為為而制作而制作be made up of 由由組成組成Ex. 用以上短語完成句子。用以上短語完成句子。1). A car _many different parts.2). The chair _wood.3). The wine _grapes.4).