天津市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(附答案)

1、天津市中考英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（附答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life . She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up . She felt tired of fighting and fighting . One problem had been finished but another came over .Her father, a cook, took her into the kitch

2、en . He poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸)them . After boiling , in the first pan was put some carrots , the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee .The girl waited impatiently ( 不耐煩的),confused by what her father did . About 20 minutes later, her father took out the carro

3、ts and put them in a bowl . He took the eggs and put them in a bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup . " My sweet heart, what do you see ? ” he asked.“Carrots eggs and coffee, “ she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots . She did so and felt

4、 that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them . After peeling (錄U開)them , she got the eggs, cooked and hard . The last, the father let her smell the coffee . She asked,“ What did you do this for , Father? ” He explained that each had thesame unlucky experience

5、the boiling water , but each had a different result . The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak . Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked . The coffee was very special , they could change water . " Who are yo。” asked her father “ When bad luck knocks at your door , what is your

6、 decision? Are you carrots , eggs or coffee ?”(1) The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't .A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting (2) The girl's father took her to the kitchen toA. ask her how to boil eggsB. show her how to mak

7、e coffeeC. teach her how to be a cookD. tell her how to face difficulties(3) After about twenty minutes , the carrots became.A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweet(4) The underlined word afragile " in the passage means :"A.美味的B.易碎的C.特別的D.可憐的 What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's fat

8、her liked to eat some kinds of food . B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors .C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. D. People should make right decisions when in trouble .【答案】(1) CD3） A4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個女孩向她父親抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道該怎么做而且想要放棄。她覺得一次又一次的打拼很疲憊，一件事情剛解決,又一件

9、事接踵而至。本文講述的是父親用一個平常的事件給女兒講解人生道理的故事。（ 1 ）細節(jié)理解題。女孩抱怨生活艱辛是因為她不A. want to give up 想放棄；B. finish oneproblem 完成一個問題；C. know what to do 知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting 對努力厭倦。根據(jù)短文第1 自然段，可知，故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩的父親把她帶到廚房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs ，問她怎樣煮蛋；B. show her how to make coffee 教她怎樣煮咖啡；C. teach her

10、 how to be acook ，教她怎樣當(dāng)廚師；D. tell her how to face difficulties 告訴她怎樣面對困難。父親帶女兒到廚房是想通過煮不同食物的事讓她明天人生的道理。故選D。（ 3 ）細節(jié)理解題。題意：20 分鐘后，白菜變得怎樣了？A. soft 軟； B. hard ，硬； C.salty,咸；D. sweet甜。從文中可知，白菜是變軟了，故選 A。（ 4）詞義猜測題。題意：帶有下劃線的“ fragile 在短文中的意思是什么？ ”A. 美味的；B.易碎的；C. 特別的；D. 可憐的。句意：蛋煮后變硬了。容易推測出是：易碎的。故選B。（ 5 ）理解判斷題

11、。題意：從短文中我們可以學(xué)會什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food. 女孩的父親喜歡吃不同種類的食物； B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors. 壞運總是敲響強大者的門；C. Boiledcarrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. 煮胡蘿卜、蛋、咖啡結(jié)果一樣；D. People shouldmake right decisions

12、 when in trouble. 人們在處于困境時應(yīng)該做出正確的決定。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，故選D?！军c評】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問題，弄清考點。在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進行深層理解，再作判斷。2.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。DIn today's world many people seem to be hungry

13、for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（ 影響 ） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long

14、life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（寶貴的）things. Well, can health a

15、nd a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight a

16、nd so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.(1) According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn't necessary.C. Money is important, but

17、 not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.(2) What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship.D. A, B and C(3) Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven&#

18、39;t much money, you can't get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.(4) In fact, many millionaires.A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have g

19、ood health D. have true love What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean?A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。D愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲 所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，(1) 根據(jù)

20、 "Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life,可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選 C(2) 根據(jù) If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life.可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選 B(3)根據(jù) “Well, can health and a long life be bought

21、with money? The answer is "No".可知及時 好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選 B(4) 根據(jù) "Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. 實施上很 多百萬富翁死的更早。故選 B(5) 根據(jù) "True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped( 崇拜), money can cause brothers to qu

22、arrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. 可知愛是奉獻 而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，3 .閱讀理解Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your c

23、hildren to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them

24、 to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you

25、 may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children' s expense,nexamptetthaethey canfollow.Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes.

26、 This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family.

27、 You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could h

28、old a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!(1) If you often play and laugh with your children, you can.A. develop a good hu

29、morB. become proud and confidentC. make up some funny jokesD. get along well with each other(2) The underlined word "them" refto.A. funny jokesB. interesting booksC. your childrenD. the family(3) We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should.A. teach them to laugh at the mi

30、stakesB. blame them seriouslyC. punish them at onceD. tell them to do better in future(4) The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by.A. having a partyB. having some kinds of contestsC. doing some houseworkD. reading joke books What can be the best title for the text?

31、A. The More You laugh, the Better You ' BlJ Beughing Every Day Is SimpleC. How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD. Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】(1) DC（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】reading joke booksdoing some housework doing some housework 【分析】文章從幾個方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。（ 1 ）第一段laugh with your child

32、ren may be the best thing you can do for therelationship 。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選 D（ 2）前一句help your children 所以 them 指代 children 意為 帶孩子去圖書館。故選C（ 3） help them grow confident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)備孩子 C為催促孩子D 為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項都不能達到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選A（ 4）文中提到y(tǒng)ou could hold a contest having a party.doing some

33、 housework ，reading joke books 其余三項未提到，故選B（ 5）本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對孩子，對家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A 你笑的越多，變得更好，B,每天都大笑很簡單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4 閱讀理解Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who coul

34、dn t see anythinogf faivt eth. e ageOne cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （ 仙女 ） visited them while they were eating some bread inthe dim （昏暗的）light. “ Fred, you re so kind. I d like to give you a wish. It s my pleasusatisfy you, ” said the Luck Fairy. “ Awish? ” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand

35、in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered,“ Thanks, Luck Fairy. We re living a happy life.are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves, ” said Dori“s. You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coin

36、s to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “ OhFaniory,.mWyedear Lucklove our small old house. We have lived here for a long time, ” answered Fred, without a mom ent hsesitation （猶豫 ）. “ Weare happy to work and live together all the time. That s enough, ” Doris agreed. The couple were quit

37、e different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（ 欣賞 ） them very much. She disappeared, saying, sh you a“ haI pwpi y life forever. M” any years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of f

38、eeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It s very important to be satisfied with what you ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure othe simple life, good luck will follow you.(1) What happened to Doris?A. She became blind at the age of 5.B. She became deaf at the age of 5.C. She became dumb at the

39、 age of 5.D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.B. Because Fred is very poor.(2) Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.C. Because she wants to cure Fred ' sDw Because Fred is a good person.(3) What kind of things does Fred ask?A. NothingB. A littl

40、e moneyC. Some gold coinsD. A happy life(4) What kind of life this couple lives?A. A disappointing life B. An exciting life C. A joyful life D. A hard life What' s the implied meaning of this passage?A. This couple lives a happy life.B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.

41、We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D. We have to pursue more material things.【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個關(guān)于滿足”的哲理故事，生活清貧卻幸福的夫婦遇到幸運天使的恩惠卻拒絕，因為他們自己過得很滿足，內(nèi)心不缺乏任何物 質(zhì)的需求，因此天使許愿他們永遠快樂無憂的生活下去。所謂知足常樂。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Doris, who couldn ' t see anything at the age of fiv回知

42、，Doris在五歲時失明，故選擇 As my pleasure(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“"Fred, you ' re so kind. I ' d like to give you a wish. It 'to satisfy you, " said the Luck,Fairy口，幸運天使因為他為人好，所以想給予他恩惠，故 選才i D(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，F(xiàn)red沒有要求任何東西，"Thanks,Luck Fairy.Wd reliving a happy life 以及 “Weare happy to work an

43、d live together all the time. That ' s enough ",故選擇A(4)綜合理解題，文章多出提出“We reving a happy life :以及夫婦倆對生活很滿足沒有要求，可知他們生活很幸福。故選擇 C(5)主旨大意題。文中清貧夫婦后來繼續(xù)過著幸福生活的結(jié)局，以及文章結(jié)尾句“Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It' s very imbe satisfied with what you ' vgot.

44、 If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck willfollow you.都在說明滿足會讓生活變得幸福。故選擇 C【點評】文章以清貧且外人看來不幸的一對夫婦的故事，講述了一個哲理，需要抓住故事的重點，并結(jié)合文后的總結(jié)，一起來抓住文章主旨大意。5.閱讀理解My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a se

45、at in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later

46、 I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have m

47、y art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It

48、 was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but

49、 I got through it.(1) What do we know about the writer's science class?A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She learned some class rules.C. She made some new friends.D. She sat in the front row.(2) According to the writer, the English class was _.A. boringB. interestingC. hardD. useful(3) The wr

50、iter had no lunch because she _.A. wasn't hungryB. forgot the lunch timeC. was afraid to stand in lineD. didn't like the dining room(4) In the art class, the writer 一A. got to know a lively girlB. talked about her past holidayC. met someone she knew beforeD. drew some pictures about her clas

51、s(5) What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class. 【答案】(1) BB(3) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。11)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 The science teacher told us about some class rules 。 No one talked to me nor did I tal

52、k to anyone else 。科學(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒有人和我交 談，也沒有和其他人交談?？芍龑W(xué)會了一些班級規(guī)則。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be veryfunny。我以為那會很無聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語課是有趣的。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line 。因為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊伍。可知作者沒有吃午飯，因為她不敢排隊。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子

53、It was a girl who had really long hair。She ended upbeing my best friend ,那是一個長頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù) 課上結(jié)識了一個女?朋友，故選Ao(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Lunch ended and I went to have my art class 。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6.閱讀理解Earlier this y

54、ear, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑)in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe ( 月球探測器 )in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity （重力）slows the moon's rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）,matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）.Th

55、erefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）.

56、For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice

57、 for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（ 阻斷）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communicati

58、on problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (電源供應(yīng) )is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length ( 長度)of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it t

59、ook the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word &quo