高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新課件(18)

1、Module 6Old and New 漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述 A man is hung on a scale，which is balanced by the weight.The man is carrying something while his eyes are staring at the weight，which stands for value. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解 The man is eager to get more in return for what he has done for the society.Without pay h

2、e would probably do nothing. 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1date n年代;時(shí)代;約會(huì);v.加日期于;起始于(某時(shí)期);屬于(某時(shí)期)Whats the date today？=What date is it today？今天是幾月幾號(hào)？This novel is his best work to date.這部小說(shuō)是他迄今為止最好的作品。劍橋高階She wears clothes that are right up to date.她穿著最時(shí)髦的衣服?！局R(shí)拓展】dated adj.有日期的，陳舊的dateless adj.無(wú)期限的；年代不詳?shù)?；雖舊仍好的date from=

3、date back to開(kāi)始；可追溯到out of date過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)期的to date到目前為止up to date新式的，合乎時(shí)代潮流的【溫馨提示】(1)date back to可追溯到，是時(shí)候開(kāi)始的；go out on dates去約會(huì)(2)date from/date back to常指以“現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”往前推，故在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句中有信息提示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間往前推，則用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。即景活用The pyramid _ how many years ago，do you know?Adated back to Bdated from Cdates back Dd

4、ates back to解析：句意：“金字塔始建于多少年前，你知道嗎？”考查date back to和date from用一般時(shí)，故答案是D。答案：D2accommodate vt.提供住宿，容納；使適應(yīng)；使遷就；調(diào)節(jié)One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套房間可供五口之家居住。You could accommodate another four children in your class.你們班里還能容納四個(gè)孩子。Some find it hard to accommodate themselves to the new working co

5、nditions.有些人覺(jué)得很難適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境。劍橋高階【知識(shí)整合】make accommodations for為提供食宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrange sb.s accommodation給某人安排住處accommodate.to=adapt.to使適應(yīng)accommodate oneself to=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)accommodate sb. with.=supply sb. with.向某人提供即景活用We should _ ourselves _ changing conditions.Aaccomm

6、odate；to Baccommodate；with Cget；for Dmake；for解析：句意：“我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)于情況的變化。”考查習(xí)語(yǔ)accommodate oneself to“適應(yīng)于”，故答案是A。答案：A3remove vt.移動(dòng),開(kāi)除,除去,移交;vi.遷移，搬家；n.移動(dòng),距離,升級(jí)When you enter the room，you should remove your hat.進(jìn)屋后，你得摘下帽子來(lái)。She has been removed from her post/position as director.她已經(jīng)被免去了董事職位。劍橋高階【思維拓展】remova

7、l n移動(dòng)，遷居，免職removable adj.可移動(dòng)的remove sth. from some place把某物從什么地方移開(kāi)remove ones clothes脫下衣服remove from some place to.從某地搬到某地be removed from school被開(kāi)除，被勒令退學(xué)【輕巧辨析】remove/moveremove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于take away/off。remove還有“開(kāi)除、除去”的含義。move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。表示“遷居”時(shí)，兩者均可用。The doctor asked him to remove his tro

8、users.醫(yī)生叫他把褲子脫掉。即景活用What do you advise for _ ink stains from clothes? Amoving Bmove Cremove Dremoving解析：句意：“你能給我提個(gè)把墨跡從衣服上清除掉的辦法嗎？”for是介詞，排除B、C，根據(jù)題意，答案是D。答案：D經(jīng) 典 短 語(yǔ)1provide.for.為提供Its wise to save some money and provide for the future.存一些錢(qián)以備將來(lái)是明智的。He worked hard to provide for his large family.他辛勤勞作

9、，供養(yǎng)他那一大家子人。美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)【知識(shí)鏈接】provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with vide for sb.贍養(yǎng)某人provide for sth.為做準(zhǔn)備provide against sth.預(yù)防某事【指點(diǎn)迷津】providing和provided等用作連詞，意思是“如果”“只要”“以為條件”，相當(dāng)于suppose或supposing。如：Providing/Provided there isnt enough money，the project wi

10、ll have to be stopped.假如沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，工程就得停止。即景活用Can you _ me _ a room for the night? Aprovide；for Bprovide；with Coffer；to Dsupply；for解析：句意：“你能給我提供個(gè)房間住一晚嗎？”考查固定搭配provide/supply sb. with sth.，故答案是B。答案：B2work out計(jì)算出；解決；制定出；產(chǎn)生(結(jié)果)We need to work out the total cost of the project.我們需要算出這項(xiàng)工程的總造價(jià)。劍橋高階We must wor

11、k out a way to have a cheap holiday.我們得想出個(gè)省錢(qián)的度假辦法?！局R(shí)整合】常用work短語(yǔ)out of work失業(yè)work off消除，去除work up激發(fā)，激起；制定出，精心做出set to work著手工作at work在工作，在干活；在起作用，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)work against努力反對(duì)work as當(dāng)，做工作work at從事work for努力促成，為工作work on從事，繼續(xù)【溫馨提示】work out表示“結(jié)果”時(shí)，其后用副詞修飾，turn out后則接名詞或形容詞。即景活用A really powerful speaker can _ th

12、e feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.Awork out Bwork over Cwork at Dwork up解析：work up激起；例如：work up sb.s feelings激起某人的情緒，work up ones appetite激起某人的食欲。A項(xiàng)work out制定(計(jì)劃)，設(shè)計(jì)；B項(xiàng)work over檢查，研究；C項(xiàng)work at從事于，致力于。答案：D3hold back阻擋，抑制，控制(情緒、情感等)，隱瞞；猶豫Sandbags will hold the flood waters back for

13、 a while.沙袋將會(huì)擋住洪水一段時(shí)間。劍橋高階Hearing her daughters success，she could not hold back tears of joy.聽(tīng)到女兒成功了，她禁不住流下喜悅的淚水?！舅季S拓展】hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold ones head high趾高氣揚(yáng)hold down保有(一份工作)；壓抑；壓低；控制hold on(打電話時(shí)用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛斷hold out給予；提供；支持；繼續(xù)；伸出，提出hold to堅(jiān)持；遵循h(huán)old on to抓住不放，保留hold up使停滯；把抬起來(lái)get (catch，take) ho

14、ld of抓住即景活用We thought of selling this old computer，but weve decided to _ it.It might be useful.Ahold on to Bkeep up with Cturn to Dlook after解析：句意：“我們?cè)氚堰@臺(tái)舊電腦賣(mài)掉，但我們決定把它保留下來(lái)?；蛟S還有用。”考查hold on to“抓住不放，保留”。答案：A4make sense講得通，有意義，有道理，可理解This passage doesnt make(any)sense(=the meaning is not clear)這篇文章意義不

15、明確。劍橋高階Can you make any sense of the instructions at all？你究竟能不能看懂這說(shuō)明？【知識(shí)鏈接】make sense of了解的意義，懂得in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)a sense of humour/security/direction/fear幽默感/安全感/方向感/恐懼感There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口語(yǔ))做某事是不明智的come to ones senses恢復(fù)理性，蘇醒lose ones senses昏過(guò)去；發(fā)瘋；失去理性out of ones (right) senses失

16、常，失去理智，神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂in no sense絕不即景活用His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.Ameaning Bsense Cidea Dsignificance解析：句意：“他的回答讓人迷惑，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂他的意思?！笨疾閙ake any sense of.習(xí)語(yǔ)，故答案是B。答案：B重 要 句 型1It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花費(fèi)了6年時(shí)間建成，耗資200億美元。It takes sb. some time to

17、 do sth.意為“(某人)花費(fèi)若干時(shí)間做某事”。It為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。此句型除了表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事”，還可表示“需要某種特殊品質(zhì)(耐力、努力等)去做某事”。It took us half an hour to get there.我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)那里。It took a lot of courage to admit you were wrong.要承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，需要很大的勇氣。【相關(guān)鏈接】表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事可用take的三種句式表達(dá)：It takes sb. some time to do. Sth. takes sb. some tim

18、e Sb. takes some time to do.另外表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)干某事可用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb. spends some money on sth./in doing sth. Sth. cost sb. some money Sb. pays some money for sth. Sb. buys sth. for some money等。即景活用用take，spend，pay，cost的適當(dāng)形式填空How long will it take you to achieve your goal?The boy spent two yuan buying that interesting b

19、ook.How much would you like to pay for the computer?Careless driving cost the drivers life.2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然那些遺址已經(jīng)被湮沒(méi)了，還有看到它們的可能嗎？該句式是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的句子。表示“可能”的三個(gè)常用形容詞likely，possible和probable分別用于下列幾種不同的句型：It is likely/possible/probable+thatcla

20、useIts likely/possible+to do/be.Sb./Sth. is likely+to do/be.Is it possible to find her？有可能找到她嗎？He is likely to attend the meeting.他有可能出席會(huì)議。即景活用I met Mr. John last night.It cant _ have been him，as he is on a trip in Thailand these days.Apossibly Bprobably Clikely Dmaybe解析：句意：“昨晚我遇到John先生了。”“不可能是他，因?yàn)檫@

21、些天他在泰國(guó)旅行。”根據(jù)probablylikelypossibly的規(guī)律，最佳答案是A。possibly前經(jīng)常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may等。答案：A高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry._. (2009江蘇，25) AIts repaired BIt has been repaired CIts being repaired DIt had been repaired【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)用法。由sorry可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者拒絕了第一個(gè)

22、說(shuō)話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)人的理由才充分。答句句意：對(duì)不起，我的電腦正在被修理。答案：C教材原點(diǎn)對(duì)照Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. (P53)【例2】 My friend showed me round the town，_ was very kind of him. (2009全國(guó)，17) Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dit【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我朋友 領(lǐng)我參觀了這座城鎮(zhèn)，這真是太好了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。答案：A教材原文對(duì)照The Three Gorge Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,has been built to control flooding. (P53)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(五)表格理解題題型攻略 做表格理解題可采用“首讀題干法”、“文表分