高考感嘆句專題復(fù)習(xí)包括語法要點講解高考考點匯總習(xí)題易錯題匯總

1、專題十三 感嘆句第一節(jié) 語法要點講解感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

2、前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語. 如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的

3、感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干

4、得多么起勁呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is

5、! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么誠實的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！ 一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物?。hat an inter

6、esting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書啊！2. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??！二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 / 副詞主

7、語謂語！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么細心??！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快?。?. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主語謂語！”。如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What del

8、icious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!三、有時感嘆句也可以由一個單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如： Good idea! （好主意?。?wonderful! （太精彩了?。?Thank goodness! （謝天謝地！）第二節(jié) 高考考點匯總一.高考 感嘆句常見考查形式1.What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+.。例如：The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene

9、it was!(2007上海）2.How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+.！ How clever a boy he is!3.What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+.！ What beautiful flowers they are!4.What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+.！What fine weather it is!5.How+adj/adv+主語+謂語+.！ How clever he is!6.How+主語+謂語+.！How I regret this!二.祈使句考查1.Let's.,shall we? Let us.,will you?例如：We forget to bring

10、our tickets,but please let us enter,willyou?(2006 全國二卷）2.考察祈使句應(yīng)用動詞原形例如：Mary,come here-everybody else,stay where you are.(2006全國I)3. 祈使句+and/or+陳述句例如：Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008全國II)4.破折號后祈使句考查例如：Ive never seen anyone run so fast-just watch David go.(2

11、004 浙江）5.否定祈使句反意疑問句考查例如 When you 've finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,will you?(2007北京）6.祈使句一般句型考查Knock at the door before entering please.( 2001北京春季）第三節(jié) 經(jīng)典習(xí)題一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the stor

12、y is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are! 二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. Wha

13、t an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They beli

14、eved what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. W

15、hat D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同義句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同義句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The