2019年廣東省中考英語試題(word版,含解析)

1、機(jī)密啟用前2019 年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明：1. 全卷共 10 頁,滿分為 120 分，考試用時(shí)為 100 分鐘。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場 號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用 2B 鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案無效。5

2、. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（本大題分為 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小題海小題 1 分，共 30 分）A.聽單句話（本題有 5 小題,每小題 1 分，共 5 分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?4. What time does Jane have a pia no less on on Mon days?5. How many boxes of milk

3、 did Jack buy just now?回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第 6 小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第 7 小題。3. What does Mike usually do after school?，并將答題卡上對(duì)CB.聽對(duì)話（本題有 10 小題 海小題 1 分,共 10 分）C.7. What does Alice think

4、of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.聽第三段對(duì)話 ,回答第 8 小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽第四段對(duì)話 ,回答第 9 小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。聽第五段對(duì)話 ,

5、回答第 10 小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 聽第六段對(duì)話 ,回答第 11-12 小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽第七段對(duì)話 ,回答第 13-15 小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A

6、 menu. B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home.C. At school.C. 聽獨(dú)白（本題有 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容 ,在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案 卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白

7、 ,回答第 16-20 小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _ .A. communityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading c

8、lub is a good place to welcome _ .A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech.A. threeB. four C. five聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第 2125 小題。21. Jack is a(n) _ in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10 C. 1223. He uses

9、 the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. door C. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes.A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms,并將答題33. I thi nk tea will taste bettersome milk in it.聽第三段

10、獨(dú)白，回答第 2630 小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city cen terHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volun teer cen ter with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chin ese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on Mo ndayTeach En glish an

11、d _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weeke nd聽力答案略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有 15 小題,每小題 1 分，共 15 分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。答案：31 35 ADBDC31. _ Great Wall is one of the seve n won ders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great 的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭且此處特指長城”，故用t

12、he。32. We are proud of our coun try. The year 2019 is her_ birthday.A. seve ntyB. the seve ntyC. the seve ntieth D. seve ntieth解析：此處指她的第 70 個(gè)生日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因?yàn)榭涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞her 修飾,故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞the。解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會(huì)嘗起來更好。介詞 with 在此意為“有，帶有”。34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B

13、. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular解析：考查one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)”的用法，意為.最.之一”。35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _ .A. sheB. herC. herself D. hers解析：短語 by on eself 意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會(huì)使用了微信。答案： 3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _ t

14、heir own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved解析：動(dòng)詞不定式 to achieve 在此作目的狀語。此處指年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢(mèng)想。37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. untilC. even if D. while解析：so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應(yīng)該呵護(hù)地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界來居住。38. It is s

15、aid that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will buildD. is built解析：在 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主語 one Greater Bay Area university 與 build 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因?yàn)?in the future 表示將來，故答案選 A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G

16、.A. fastB. faster C. fastest D. the fastestA. forB. withC. fromD. at解析： 由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知， 此處要用 fast 的比較級(jí)。 此處自 5G 移動(dòng)手機(jī)比 4G 移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快。40._ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：考查感嘆句句型“ How+ 形容詞 +主語 +謂語！”。答案： 4145 CADCB41. My father _ in a

17、 panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work解析：由for 10 years”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工 作 10 年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能

18、夠殺死植物甚至人。can 意為“能”。43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. How are you going toC. when are you going toB. how you are going toD. when you are going to解析： decided 后面跟的是賓語從句，要用陳序語序；再由答語可知，此處問的是時(shí)間。故 選 D 。44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but so

19、me may becomeinterested in science.A. whom B. which C. whoD. whose解析：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為人，故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow._ . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：結(jié)合“ I am going to go cl

20、imbing with my classmates. ”可推知，此處希望是晴天，故用I hope so。二、完形填空 （本大題有 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分）who 。通該下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not _46_ on what

21、 to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “ Come on, lets play chess, ” Anna s.aid“I dont want to play chess,”C. indy replied“ We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,”. ASnhnea saidwas getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy

22、 was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in herschoolbag. “ Well, I m not giving it back to her to. dI ay m too mad at her, Cindy though. tThe next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, and shelooked _51_. Cindy kn

23、ew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Imsure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two

24、 girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was agood idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.答案： 4650 ACDBB46.A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 解析：結(jié)合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此處指她們不能就做什么達(dá)成一致意見。短語 agree on sth.意為就某事達(dá)成一致意見”。47.A. promiseB.projectC.d

25、ecisionD. dialogue解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可推知， 此處指輪到我做決定了。 短語 make a decision 意為“做決定” 。48.A. went overB.went onC.went byD. went away解析：結(jié)合下文“ leaving Cindy alone ”可推知， Anna 變得有點(diǎn)不開心，便離開了。 go over 意為“復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)”，go on 意為“繼續(xù)”， go by 意為“”， go away 意為“走開，離開”。解析：此處指當(dāng) Cindy 回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn) Anna 的筆記本在她的書包里。 after 意為“在 之后”。解析：結(jié)合上文“the

26、ir teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didnt have heM 推知,Anna 找不到自己的筆記本，看起來很擔(dān)心。worried 意為“擔(dān)心的” ，normal 意為“正常的” proud意為自豪的”，relaxed 放松的”。52.A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：連詞 but 在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知，此處指Cindy 知道她應(yīng)該告訴 Mrs. Stone 她有 Anna 的筆記本， 但她依舊在生 Anna 的氣。 still 意為“依舊” ， never意

27、為“從不”， usually 意為“通?！?， almost 意為“幾乎，差不多”。53.A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule解析： 結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知， Cindy 最后把真相告訴了 Mrs. Stone。 chance 意為“機(jī)會(huì)”， method 意為“方法”， truth 意為“真相”， rule 意為“規(guī)則”。54.A. patientB. honestC. active D. quiet解析：Ci ndy 把真相真相告訴了 Mrs. St one,故 Mrs. Sto ne 認(rèn)為她誠實(shí)的。patie nt 意為有 耐心的”，honest

28、意為誠實(shí)的”，active 意為活躍的”，quiet 意為安靜的”。55.A. describe B. explainC. guessD. realize解析： 結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知, 此處指 Mrs. Stone 使她們意識(shí)到輪流去決定活動(dòng)是一個(gè)好 主意。describe 意為描述”，explain 意為解釋”，guess 意為猜測(cè)”，realize 意為意 識(shí)到”。四、閱讀理解 （本大題有 15 小題 ,每小題 2 分,共 30 分）閱讀 A、B 兩篇短文 ,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案 ,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。49. A. Beca

29、useB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed in D. paid for解析：結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指 Mrs. Stone 要他們的筆記本。 give away 意為“贈(zèng)送”， ask for 意為“請(qǐng)求；索要”，hand in 意為上交”，pay for 意為為. 付錢”。答案： 5155 AACBD51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed粵：忙匕：吒：寫化囂駕豐樺屮邱A. share them with friendsB. give them to your

30、 teacherEyFlfrbBlhlflc?CyhcfbuIlHn. include*Kfclinf bftd ina釈miltfii*iMn(phn譏詢iEhrmi permituwi wc EtBG KHMhifw k put of tn twibac那霜*piHKNliin. h負(fù)uEilina-軒k1 Cha yw d?B Mimeuac d iwf “ndlo. anKUJ.IIhm嚴(yán)Uhw .ndlikxFor txuilplr.山R to V pared D* 此4，If yiM badTWWJCE.do# uply Ytnj血dXBHth aft d&J tfir*I

31、E LP JVJThcr. four楨皿H LAc刮応.7 心川出伽 乂中 恥八出砂 創(chuàng)曲畑Mfnc VUJ mAe吹It EK TMWillhelpIhfcybeTbkiJJjrtlij-丁迴如EpaRnUACimong Aiiui cnuntricBDuring lhe IcMival thuic wav number of kilivitki吟廣u.shying Gmngpzhu tuLtuie and The brauiv of A,ian cuisine.WlViiivotl luve*11 tlw hesr frfld* E Aiii in me city” with a ftsi of山eMPnesliuranb in C訶呼小加Mny帥mu* pwpk *erchave mo