四級(jí)聽力指導(dǎo)匯總

1、四級(jí)聽力指導(dǎo)匯總解決做題會(huì)出現(xiàn)的三種情況：1. 聽不懂1音的問題 美音和英音區(qū)別：A. 美音中元音開口特別大，而英音開口特別小；B. 輔音濁化：美音中清輔音在兩個(gè)元音夾擊下那么變?yōu)闈彷o音；C. 兒化音：美音中如果字母加上 r 那么產(chǎn)生兒化音  重讀和弱讀，語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)2語(yǔ)速的問題 連讀常見的連讀方式：A. 輔音+元音：在一句話中，前一個(gè)單詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以元音開頭，兩詞處于同一義群且語(yǔ)速較快時(shí)就發(fā)生連讀。B. 輔音+輔音：在一句話中，前一個(gè)單詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)單詞以輔音開頭，后一個(gè)輔音發(fā)音，前一個(gè)不發(fā)音。2. 聽什么？1小詞2短語(yǔ)3一詞多義3. 聽懂了但做不對(duì)題1場(chǎng)景兩大固定

2、場(chǎng)景： campus life校園生活；daily life日常生活2技巧和規(guī)律六個(gè)技巧：聽前： 快速閱讀選項(xiàng)；預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容和題型聽中： 理解大意，抓住主題；注意小詞和短語(yǔ)聽后：選擇相近的選項(xiàng)；爭(zhēng)取去找對(duì)立的選項(xiàng)如何正確閱讀選項(xiàng)？閱讀選項(xiàng)的技巧：scan，關(guān)鍵要搶時(shí)間掃讀、略讀。閱讀掃描的技巧：找異同點(diǎn)，先縱讀再橫讀“莫非法那么：凡事要向不好的方面去思維If anything can go wrong, it will.出去玩兒一定會(huì)下雨。汽車、火車、飛機(jī)、輪船根本都是晚點(diǎn)。男生VS女生，女生樣樣比男生好注意兩點(diǎn)： 勇于放棄，要果斷選擇答案一般情況下不要輕意地改動(dòng)自己的第一選擇一、根本介紹對(duì)話主要

3、涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械脑掝}。對(duì)話中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)、成分、主題一般都非常簡(jiǎn)單。一般來說每個(gè)對(duì)話的字?jǐn)?shù)在40 - 50之間。語(yǔ)速根本穩(wěn)定在每分鐘150 - 160個(gè)單詞。問題一般都是特殊疑問句，常見的疑問句開頭單詞：what, when, where, who, why, how.二、小對(duì)話的分類小對(duì)話常見的十種題型1、數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題2、時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算題3、對(duì)話場(chǎng)景題4、人物職業(yè)、身份、關(guān)系題5、人物意圖題6、態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)題7、動(dòng)作行為題8、因果關(guān)系題9、推斷題言外之意10、意義解釋題1、數(shù)字價(jià)格計(jì)算題注意：1. 十幾、幾十的讀音2. 分?jǐn)?shù)的說法3. 小數(shù)的說法4. 大數(shù)字的說法5. 錢的問題1打折disco

4、unt, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance2北美貨幣體系單位cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buckM: How much are the tickets?W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.Q: How much will the man pay for the two general tickets and two student t

5、ickets?M: I'd like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each?W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.Q: How much would the cards all together?-2、時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算題 注意：1、超前earlier, ahead of time, in advance2、準(zhǔn)時(shí)be on time, be on schedule3、推遲behind schedule, late, delay,

6、 put off, postponeM: I'm sorry, Madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat. I'll inform you as soon as we know something definite.W: Thank you. I'd rather look around and I'll be back in several minutes.Q: What can be concluded about the plane?1997年6月1.  W: Go

7、od morning, I'm here to see Mr. Addison.M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night. If you like, you may come again on Friday morning.Q: When will Mr. Addison return?3、對(duì)話場(chǎng)景題兩大類場(chǎng)景：campus life校園生活；daily life日常生活1. campus life校園生活1上課、選課、聽講座、聽報(bào)

8、告2作業(yè)3考試4圖書館2. daily life日常生活1餐館             2醫(yī)院3銀行             4郵局5旅游             6打工7機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站  8賓館9   

9、           10購(gòu)物4、人物職業(yè)、身份、關(guān)系題 1995年6月8. A Customer and salesmanB ColleaguesC Employee and bossD ClassmatesW: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M: Congratulations, Susan! It's said you will be promoted to manager a

10、nd become my immediate boss.Q: What's most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?1994年1月6. A Customer and salesperson.B Teacher and student.C Boss and secretary.D Guest and waitress.M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of d

11、epartments.W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?1995年1月3. A A teacher.B A psychologist.C A librarian.D A publisher.W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course. It's called "Introductio

12、n to Educational Psychology". Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: What's the man's occupation?2000年6月7. A At a book store.B At an art museum.C At a newspaper office.D At a gymnasium.M: Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Cha

13、rles, the sports page. What about you?W: I'm responsible for the editorials.Q: Where does the woman work?2001年1月7. A an auto mechanic.B An electricianC A carpenter.D A telephone repairman.W: This is Mrs. Starched, my heater is not getting any power and weatherman says the temperature is to fall

14、below zero tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix it? M: This is the busiest time of the year, but I'll speak to one of our men about going over some time today. Q: Who did Mrs. Starched want to come over? 4、人物職業(yè)、身份、關(guān)系題 1995年6月8. A Customer and salesmanB ColleaguesC Employee and bos

15、sD ClassmatesW: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M: Congratulations, Susan! It's said you will be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q: What's most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?1994年1月6. A Customer and sales

16、person.B Teacher and student.C Boss and secretary.D Guest and waitress.M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

17、1995年1月3. A A teacher.B A psychologist.C A librarian.D A publisher.W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology course. It's called "Introduction to Educational Psychology". Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: What's the man's

18、 occupation?2000年6月7. A At a book store.B At an art museum.C At a newspaper office.D At a gymnasium.M: Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. What about you?W: I'm responsible for the editorials.Q: Where does the woman work?2001年1月7. A an auto mechanic.B An

19、 electricianC A carpenter.D A telephone repairman.W: This is Mrs. Starched, my heater is not getting any power and weatherman says the temperature is to fall below zero tonight. Could you get someone to come over and fix it? M: This is the busiest time of the year, but I'll speak to one of our m

20、en about going over some time today. Q: Who did Mrs. Starched want to come over? 5、人物意圖題 題型特征：第一個(gè)人經(jīng)常提出一個(gè)請(qǐng)求、建議或意見等等，第二個(gè)人說的話一般以but為標(biāo)志的句子來說出自己的意見。常見的提問方式：What do you learn from the conversation?解決思路：關(guān)鍵要聽懂第二個(gè)人but后面的話，but后面就是正確答案。1994年1月4. A The apartment is better furnished.B She prefers to live in a qu

21、iet place.C It's less expensive to live in an apartment.D She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?W: Actually, I didn't want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just can't bear th

22、e noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move?1996年1月10.W: The strike of the porters has hold up export orders for two weeks. Do you think it will end soon?W: So far as I know, the management side has made an improved pay offer but the unions are just holding out for

23、 the original demands.Q: What does the man think of the strike?1998年1月2. A She is going to Finland.B She has visitors next week.C She has guests at her home.D She has just visited him this week.M: Why don't you come to our house for dinner some time next week?W: I'd like to, but we have visi

24、tors from Finland, perhaps next week.Q: Why can't the woman accept the man's invitation?1999年1月3. A He read the cabinet report.B He read the newspaper.C He listened to a radio report.D He's secretary telephoned him.W: Mr. Johnson, have you heard the morning news report? Mill has resigned

25、 his post as Prime Minister.M: I didn't turn on the radio this morning, but I did see the headlines. If you remember, he threatened to leave the office at the last cabinet meeting.Q: How did Mr. Johnson learn that the Prime Minister has resigned?1999年6月3. A She can't receive any calls.B She

26、can't make any calls.C She can do nothing with the phone.D She can't repair the phone.M: Can I help you, Ms?W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week, and it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesn't ring for the incoming ones.Q: What's the problem with the woman's tel

27、ephone?2001年1月6. A His English is still poor after ten years in America.B He doesn't mind speaking English with an accent.C He doesn't like the way Americans speak.D He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.M: Did you know this: after almost ten years in the United States, with such

28、a strong accent.W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity.Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Li? Li still speaks English.2002年1月1. A All the passengers were killed.B The plane crashed in the night.C No more survivors have been found.D It's too late to searc

29、h for survivors.W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?M: Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven't found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?6、態(tài)度評(píng)價(jià)題 選項(xiàng)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的態(tài)度類形容詞或副詞：Oh my God!

30、, happy, worried, panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impatient, curious, anxious, ridiculous, hopeless.問題：What does the speaker think of sth.?What's the speaker's idea / attitude / opinion about ?/ response to ?1997年1月9. A He is curious.B He is impatient.C He is exhausted.D He is sa

31、tisfied.M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Q: How does the man feel?1996年1月5. A She's scornful.B She's angry.C She's sympathetic.D She's worried.M: I forgot a

32、ll about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me.W: Oh, God! I can see why you are upset. You can really be annoying when something important slips in your mind.Q: What's the woman's attitude towards the man's forgetfulness?1995年6月1. A Enjoyable.B Inspiring.C Moving.D Dul

33、l.M: I have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W: I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.Q: How did the woman feel about the show?1997年1月4. A He feels unsympathetic.B He feels it's a pity.C He feels it's unfair.D He feels glad.W: By the

34、way, did you hear that Jack failed the mid-term English exam? It's too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.M: He deserved it.He's never really studied since last semester.Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam?1997年6月5. A She has confidenc

35、e in him.B She has also won a scholarship.C She is surprised at the news.D She is not interested in the news.M: Susan, have you read the notice on the bulletin board? I've won the scholarship for the next semester.W: I know you would. You certainly deserve it.Q: What does the woman mean?1998年1月6

36、. A He is surprised.B He feels very happy.C He is indifferent.D He feels very angry.W: Billy, have you heard the latest news? It appears that we won't be laid off after all.M: Oh, somewhat I'm tired of working here anyway.Q: What's the man's reaction to the news the woman told him?19

37、99年1月5. A He is confident.B He is worried.D He is angry.W: How did your interview go？M: I couldn't feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of them.Q: How does the man feel about the interview？2002年1月2. A Its results were just as expected.B It wasn&

38、#39;t very well designed.C It fully reflected the students' ability.D Its results fell short of her expectations.M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it?Q: What does the woma

39、n think of the exam?7、動(dòng)作行為題 題型特點(diǎn)：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，判斷他們要干什么或正在做什么。問題：What's the speaker doing now?What's the speaker going to do?What does the speaker think sb. should do?注意：著重聽出動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序，還有動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。2001年1月3. A Write the letter.B Paint the shelf.C Fix the shelf.D Look for the pen.M: I can't find my

40、pen. I need to write a letter.W: I'll look for it later. Right now I need you to help fix the shelf before paint it.Q: What would they do first?1996年6月1. A To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B To help his friend find the right department.C To find his lost shoes on the tenni

41、s court.D To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q: What does the man want to do?1997年1月2. A Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision.B Ask Dr. Smith to call the l

42、ibrary.C Get the book directly from Dr. Smith.D Get Dr. Smith's written permission.M: May I take this book out? I need it work on my paper for Dr. Smith's history class.W: I'm afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won't

43、lend it out.Q: What should the man do to borrow the book?1997年6月2. A Try to help him find rooms in another hotel.B Check to see if there are any vacancies in her hotel.C Let him move to a room with two single beds.D Show him the way to Imperial Hotel.M: I wonder whether it would be possible to chang

44、e this double room to two single rooms.W: Sorry, Sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.Q: What's the women going to do for the man?1999年1月4. A Hurry to the conference.B Skip the conference.C Take the subway.D Take a bus.M

45、: If you are in a hurry, you can take the subway. But if you want to go sightseeing, you can take a bus.W: Actually, I don't have to be at the conference before noon.Q: What will the woman probably do?1999年6月2. A Singing loudly.B Listening to music.C Studying.D Talking on the phone.W: Hey! If yo

46、u can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones. I'm trying study.M: Oh! I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was bothering you.Q: What is the man probably doing?2000年6月1. A Buy some traveller's checks.B Borrow some money from a friend.C Check the brakes and tires.D Spend

47、 some time travelling.M: Have you had the brakes and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I've taken care of everything and I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful trip.Q: What is the woman going to do?2003年1月10. A Selecting the best candidate.B Choosing a campaign manager.C Tryi

48、ng to persuade the woman to vote for him.D Running for chairman of the student union.M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? I'm convinced I'm the best candidate for the chairman of the student union.W: We won't be able to win unless  we g

49、et the majority votes from the women students.Q: What is the man doing?-8、因果關(guān)系題 常見的因果關(guān)系的表達(dá)：since, for, as, because of, due to, so thattherefore, thus, as a result, hence, in that, now that, but that解題思路：要深入理解說話人的含義1995年1月9. A He doesn't write well enough.B He is not a professional writer.C He ha

50、sn't got any professional experience.D He didn't perform well in the interview.W: How was the job interview? I think you'll make a good journalist. I remember you as the best writer of the class.M: Well, in fact, my application was turned down. They were looking for people with experienc

51、e in the profession.Q: Why didn't the man get the job?1995年6月A The first house they saw is too expensive.B They may save some money for the time being.C She is happy with the price set by the seller.D Less money will be spent in maintaining the house.M: Of the two houses we have seen, which one

52、do you think fits our needs better, the first one or the second one?W: The second one. It seems very expensive. But in the long run, it will save us the money on the maintenance.Q: What does the woman say about the reason for her choice?1997年1月10.A She didn't know how to use the new oven.B She w

53、anted her refrigerator to be fixed.C There is something wrong with the oven.D There is something wrong with the food.M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. What can I do for you? Is it the refrigerator again?W: No, it is the oven this time. I think something is wrong with the temperature control. Whatever I try to coo

54、k gets burned.Q: Why does the woman call the man?1997年6月A His only son is dying .B His mother died some time ago.C He didn't look after his sic wife.D He hasn't taken good care of his son.M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died, and I didn't even know he was ill.W: Don't

55、 blame yourself. You were too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother was still alive, things would have been much better.Q: Why dose the man blame himself?2000年1月7.A The visiting economist has given several lectures.B The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.C Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight. But Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely diffe