北京市門頭溝區(qū)2020屆高三綜合練習(xí)(二)(二模)英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、門頭溝區(qū)2020年高三年級(jí)綜合練習(xí)高三英語(yǔ)考 生 須 知1 .本試卷共12頁(yè)，分為三部分，第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用，30個(gè)小題，共45分；第二部分閱讀理解，20小題，共40分；第三部分書面表達(dá)，2道小題，共35分。2 .請(qǐng)將條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處。3 .試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答4 .考試時(shí)間100分鐘，試卷滿分120分。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的

2、正確形式填空。AChina is developing a next-generation spacecraft for human spaceflight 1 would allow astronauts to travel to the moon and other deep-space destinations. China 2 (become) the third country to independently send astronauts into space in 2003when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 space

3、craft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of deep space. The new spacecraft, which has not yet been named, will orbit beyond Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), 3 (carry) four to six astronauts.BAbout 65% of Americans say they have difficulty falling asleep a few 4 (night) each week, accordin

4、g to a recent study 5 (make) by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed. Some of your favourite evening habits may have something to do with sleeping problems. For example, the light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you

5、 6 falling asleep. You should make your room as dark as possible. Whats more, it s not good to exercise late at night. Fierce physical activities raise your body temperature and are bad for a good night sleep.CA week before Earth Day, posters 7 (put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in

6、the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea I8 (make) better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby n

7、eighbourhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those 9 (expect) gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of _ _10(we) and believe we can

8、 do more for a better world.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On Friday afternoon Class Seven had an Art lesson. It was their favourite lesson of the week. Everyone 11 Trudy Hubble looked forward to it. Trudy had arms that stuck out and always knocked thin

9、gs over.When Trudy came into the classroom, Rob Mason said, “Lookout, here comesTrouble! ” All the kids 12 . Trudy had to smile and pretended she didn' t mind. Howshe wished she could be more like Lisa Gibbs, who had small hands and feet and never 13 things over!That day, they were going to pain

10、t animals. Again, Trudy knocked over the jam jar.Dirty water spread in a pool across the table and 14 Lisa ' s dragon. Every time Trudy tried to do Art, it was always a 15 .“hate Art, 'Trudy thought as she went home on the bus, wishing never to go to school again.As soon as she got home, Mum

11、 asked her to take a 16 to Mrs. W川ow.Trudy knocked on the door and the door opened. There stood an old lady, so tall and elegant, like her house, which was full of 17 china.“ My mum s your home help. She won ' t be able to come tomorrow. She ' s got a col( “ I ' m sorry to hear that. Wha

12、t she needs is my special cold18 . Come inside andI ' ll give you some. " Mrs. Willow opened the door wider.Keeping her arms pressed to her sides, Trudy stood 19 , much like a statue, afraid to move in.“Why?“I am the clumsiest person in our school! I know something will get broken when I 20

13、_. ”“I used to be clumsy too, a real ugly little duck," Mrs. W川ow smiled."Buto be a swan。天鵝).”“ But I don't think I shall," Trudy doubted. " I ' ll just gro-Qp to'"be an ugly“Not if you do as I did. You have to keep telling yourself that inside, where it matters,

14、you re really a swan.“ I ' m a swan, " TrUdy her throat and took the medicine, heading for home.Next morning Mum ' s cold was much better. "If Mrs. W川ow' s cold cure is a kind of23, then her swan cure must work as well." Trudy couldn ' t wait to try it out.In the schoo

15、l playground some children stood looking up into the chestnut tree. Lisa was in tears.“What' s the matter? ” asked Trudy.“It ' s mte, Lisa said, wiping her eyes."Robgletand it got 24 up thetree. ”“I' ll get it down for you, " Trudy said kindly.“No, you ' ll tear it!lookedLi

16、sa25 .“It ' s a special Chinese kite! I got it for mybirthday. ”For a moment Trudy felt like her old 26 self. But then she remembered what Mrs. W川ow had said. It didn't matter how she looked outside. Inside, she was really a swan.She jumped up and grabbed the lowest 27 and began to climb. “S

17、wans never rush, “ she told herself. It took her ages, but she didn't rush. At last she managed to28 the kite. But now she had to climb down again using only one hand. Very, very _29 she swung herself down to the ground. The kite was safe!“Thanks, Trudy. " Lisa showed it to the others."

18、;Look, it ' s all right! ”Trudy felt very, very proud and different. Smiling at everyone, she walked swan-like across the playground and into school, so tall and 30 .11.12.A. exceptA. dancedB. besidesC. includingC. laughedD. behindD. jumpedB.sang13.A. tookB.turnedC. rolledD. tripped14.A. drewB.d

19、rownedC. markedD. colored15.A. successB.masterpieceC. failureD. disaster16.A. giftB.textbookC. messageD. letter17.A. delicateB.uglyC. cheapD. messy18.A. careB.leaveC. concernD. cure19.A. straightB.stillC. byD. tall20.A. aroundB.apartC.aheadD. away21.A. dragonB.swanC. tigerD. duck22.A. touchedB.clean

20、edC. clearedD. wiped23.A. imaginationB.magicC. cheatingD. creation24. A. stuckB. crashedC. tornD. damped25. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. delighted26. A. beautifulB. clumsyC. dishonestD. smart27. A. rootB. trunkC. branchD. leaf28. A. flyB. designC. makeD. free29. A. carefullyB. doubtful

21、lyC. confidentlyD. anxiously30. A. eagerB. elegantC. enthusiasticD. energetic第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Many people want to travel around the world and enjoy new cultures, especially the different festivals. There are festivals going on some

22、where in the world every day of the year. These range from very large events which involve whole cities to local celebrations in tiny villages or neighborhoods of towns or cities. We have selected a few of the more unusual, colorful festivals from around the world. You can choose anyone you like bes

23、t!The Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race: Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThirteen years ago, Eric Schechter and his friends were brainstorming to find new ways of raising money for local charities when they came up with the idea of rubber duck races. The event, crazy as it may sound, involves racing "coo

24、l" rubber ducks down a local waterway and having members of the community "adopt" the ducks for a chance to win valuable donated prizes, possibly even $1 million bucks.La Tomatina: Bunol, Spain"The tomato battle is in honor of Saint Luis Beltran, the patron saint of Bunol. Reside

25、nts and visitors take part in a tomato-throwing battle that decimates more than 88,000 pounds of tomatoes. This crazy event began with a serious aim as a symbolic protest against Franco. But the Tomatina is now celebrated as an amusing way to end the summer."Mighty Mud Mania: Scottsdale, Arizon

26、a, USA"Children's dreams really do come true in the City of Scottsdale. Children aged 1 to 13, get to participate in a mud race to end all mud races. During the running of the Mighty Mud Obstacle（泥坑）course, several mud pits strategically placed, provide wet and really dirty obstacles as kid

27、s compete for the fastest time in each heat. There are also mud puddle pools for the tiny tots, and a mini mud course for those six and younger. In addition, Mighty Mudway features water and mud games. There are also water slides, sandcastle buildings and fun for all ages. Moms and dads, remember to

28、 send your kids out with old clothes and shoes. And have no fear, Rural Metro Fire Department is on hand to offer plenty of water for the muddy children."Canberra Sled Dog Classic: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, AustraliaDog sledding is one of the fastest growing sports on the east coa

29、st of Australia. As there's no snow (the trail is earth and sand and is smooth and wide with a few hills and turns), the sleds have wheels instead of runners, but the excitement is the same.31. Which of the following means the summer is over?A. Mighty Mud Mania.B. La Tomatina.C. Canberra Sled Do

30、g Classic. D. The Million Ringgit Charity Duck Race.32. What can you enjoy in all the four festivals mentioned?A. Fantastic activities.B. Beautiful beaches.C. Delicious food.D. Amazing sceneries.33. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. share personal experiencesB. compare cultures in different c

31、ountriesC. introduce favorable festivalsD. offer practical tips on choosing activitiesMore than half the young children and teenagers in China are nearsighted, according to a survey by top government agencies, which called for intensified efforts to prevent and control the condition.The survey, whic

32、h was conducted last year, found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten. Overall, 53.6 percent were nearsighted. The prevalence e 流行程度) of a high d

33、egree of myopia also became alarming as the percentageof senior students in high school, who wear glasses stronger than six diopters, has mounted to 21.9 percent. Up to 80 percent of the countrys young adults suffer from nearsightedness,according to a report in the medical journal Lancet. In contras

34、t, the overall rate of myopia in the UK is about 20-30 percent. If you walk the streets of China today, you'll quickly notice that most young people wear glasses. In Shanghai, for instance, 86 percent of high school students suffer from myopia, or nearsightedness, according to Xinhua News Agency

35、.The growing prevalence of myopia is not only a Chinese problem, but it is an especially East Asian one. According to a study published in The Lancet medical journal in 2012, by Ian Morgan, of the Australian National University, South Korea leads the pack, with 96 percent of young adults (below the

36、age 20) having myopia; and the rate for Seoul is even higher. In Singapore, the figure is 82 percent. To say that Asia is having an eye problem is an understatement.Several factors are associated with the high rate of nearsightednessin China's children and teenagers, including lack of outdoor ph

37、ysical activity, lack of adequate sleep due to heavy work and excessive use of electronics products. And some biologists compared Singaporeans living in Singapore to those living in Australia. They found that 29 percent of the Singaporean students had myopia compared with just 3 percent in Sydney. T

38、he main correlation was once again, time spent outside.“The big difference was the Chinese children in Australia were outdoors a lot more than their matched peers in Singapore, says Ian Morgan, a retired biologist at Australian National University, who coauthored the 2008 study. "This was the o

39、nly thing that fit with the huge difference in prevalence.34. From paragraph 2, according to the survey we can know that.A. the rate of myopia in Shanghai is the highestB. the rate of myopia in the UK is higher than that in ChinaC. the rate of junior middle school students who suffer from myopia is

40、the highestD. the rate of senior middle school students who suffer from myopia is the highest 35. Which of the following is not the reason associated with the high rate of myopia inChina?A. Time of reading books.B. Lack of adequate sleep.C. Lack of outdoor physical activity. D. Excessive use of elec

41、tronics products. 36. The author writes the passage to.A. introduce some methods to protect our eyesB. tell us why so many people have an eye problemC. compare the myopia figures of different countriesD. call on everyone to pay attention to the myopia among the young people 37. Where is the passage

42、most probably from?A. A literary essay.B. A historical novel.C. A science report.D. A travel magazine.CA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer' s showroom, and knowing his father could wellafford it, he told him th

43、at was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved

44、him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat frustrated, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man ' s name embossed in ggrdyAne raised his voice to his father and said,“With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then

45、 stormed out of thhouse, leaving the Bible.Many years passedand the young man was very successfulin business.He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he cou

46、ld make the arrangements,he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his father ' s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search

47、 through his father ' s important papers and saw the sltelj jnuewasib he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer name, the same dealer who had the sports car

48、he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words "PAID IN FULL ” .How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you

49、 only hoped for.Sometimes we don ' t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging “ to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.38. What ' s the best title for this passage?A. A Kind Father.B.

50、 A Key of a Car.C. A leather-bound Bible.D. An Unforgettable Graduation Ceremony.39. What does the underlined word" frustrated " in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Disappointed. B. Unconcerned. C. Puzzled.D. Bored.40. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. There is no fence for ill f

51、ortune.B. Good fortune favors the brave and courageous.C. We must not look only at the surface of things.D. A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.41. From the passage, we can learn that.A. the young man accepted the gift at firstB. the young man regretted what he ' d done to his fat

52、herC. the young man accompanied his father for a long timeD. the young man was successful in business with the help of his fatherDShortage of Primary Care Threatens Health Care SystemIncreasing health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scrat

53、ch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the support of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resourcesscore highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather tha

54、n the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiarie s 老年醫(yī)保受 惠人）.The surprising finding was that the average Medicate patient saw a total of seven doctors - two primary care physicians and five specialists - in a given year.Contrary to popular belief, th

55、e more physicians taking care of you doesn't guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we take little care of primary care? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a

56、 medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he's reimbursed （返還費(fèi)用）.Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures.A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more t

57、han a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patient's disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to randomly cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise q

58、uality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students aren't blind to this action. They know how heavily the reimbursement is against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. med

59、ical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeezein more patients per hour, and