人教新課標(biāo)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit4

1、6Globalwarming1 .重點(diǎn)單詞識記1. random/'r?nd?m/adj.胡亂的；任意的2. flood/fl?d/n.洪水；水災(zāi)3. outer/'a?t?/adj.外部的;外面的4. electrical/I'lektrlkl/adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的5. circumstance/'s?k?mst?ns/n.環(huán)境；情況6. presentation/?prezn'teI?Vn.顯示；演出7. disagreement/?dIs?'gri?m?nt/n.分歧；不一致8. phenomenon/fI'n?mIn?n/n.

2、現(xiàn)象9. data/'delt?/n.資料；數(shù)據(jù)10. range/reInd?/n.種類；范圍11. glance/gla?ns/看一下；掃視；n.一瞥12. widespread/'waldspred/adj.分布廣的；普遍的13. average/'?v?rId?/adj.平均的14. advocate/'?dv?keIt/vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張15. refresh/rI'fre?vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作16. quantity/'kw?nt?tI/n.量；數(shù)量一qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)17. tend/tend/vi.趨向；易于；照顧；

3、vt.照顧；護(hù)理一tendencyn.傾向；趨勢18. oppose/?'p?z/vt.反對；反抗；與（某人）較量-opposedadj.反對的；對立的19. sioie/stelt/vt.陳述；說明一statementn.說明20. steady/'stedl/adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的一steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地21. contribution/?k?ntrI'bju?i/n.貢獻(xiàn)一contributevi.&vt.貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；捐款22. casual/'k?j?l/adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的一casuallyadv.隨便地；

4、漫不經(jīng)心地;偶然地23. consume/k?n'sju?m/vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完fconsumern.消費(fèi)者fconsumptionn.消費(fèi)；消耗量24. consequence/'k?nsIkw?ns/n.結(jié)果；后果；影響一consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的一consequentlyadv.因而，所以25. existence/Ig'zIst?ns/n.存在；生存existvi.存在26. commitment/k?'mItm?nt/n.承諾；信奉；交托一commitvi.承諾;保證27. pollution/p?'lu?n/

5、n.弄臟；污染一pollutevt.弄臟;污染28. growth/qr?OX生長；增長一growvt.&vi.生長；增長n.重點(diǎn)短語識記1. comeabout發(fā)生;造成2. subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購3. quantitiesof大量的4. goup上升;增長；升起5. resultin導(dǎo)致6. beopposedto反對7. evenif即使8. keepon繼續(xù)9. onthewhole大體上:基本上10. onbehalfof代表一方；作為的代言人11. putupwith忍受;容忍12. so10ngas只要13. andsoon等等m.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1.

6、Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和，并且全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。2. Evenif_we_start_reducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.

7、即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。3. ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_longas_you_are_usingitif_not.turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！4. It_takes_a_lot_of_energyto_makethingsfromnewmaterials,so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料來制作物品要花費(fèi)大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就買那些用回收材料制成

8、的物品吧。重點(diǎn)單詞突破語境填詞一常用單詞自測1. .Somecommonphenomena(phenomenon)intheworldarestillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhumanbeings.2. Therearequantities(quantity)ofgoodsinthatshopforcustomerstochoosefrom.3. Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequently(consequence)hewasbehindinhiswork.4. Sherefusedtomakeastatement(state)tot

9、hepoliceincasesheincriminated(連累)herself.5. Herpostasageneralmanagersteadied(steady)afterthreemonths.6. Someexpertsthoughtthatpollutionposesathreattothecontinuedexistence(exist)ofthisspecies.7. There'salotofdisagreement(disagree)amongpoliticiansonthisissue.8. .Theycontributedalotoffoodandclothin

10、gtotherefugees(難民)andtheircontributions(contribute)willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.重點(diǎn)掌握的單詞1 quantityn.數(shù)量；量inquantity大量quantitiesof+名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞許多aquantityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞/+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞大量QuantitiesoffoodandtentsweresenttoYa'anfromShandong.大量的食品和帳篷從山東運(yùn)到了雅安。Mybrotherboughtalargequantity

11、ofbooks.我弟弟買了大量的書。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】完成句子(1)It'salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity(大量).(2)Therearelargequantitiesof(大量的)raininthisarea.2 tendvi.趨向；易于(belikelytodo照顧；vt.照顧；護(hù)理(carefor)tendtodo.傾向于做；往往會,tendsb.照顧某人,haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向Janettendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.你如果不順著珍妮特，她往往會大發(fā)脾氣。Thenurse

12、skillfullytendedsoldiers'wounds.護(hù)士熟練地護(hù)理著那些士兵的傷口?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】用tend的適當(dāng)形式填空Youhaveatendencytoavoidargument.(2)Duringthesecondworldwar,HenryBeecherwasadoctortendingsoldiersonthebattlefield.3opposevt反對；反抗；與(某人於量(todisagreewith)opposeAagainst/toB使A上rb相對抗opposedoingsth.反對做某事beopposedto反對asopposedto與相對照；而非The

13、kingcouldntbearanyonetoopposehim.國王不能忍受任何人反抗他。Thefatherisopposedtohisson'smarriage.爸爸反對兒子的婚事?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposed(oppose)tohisson,whoiscleverer.(2)Sheisverymuchopposed(oppose)toyourgoingabroad.(3)Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.4 statevt.陳述；說明；n.狀態(tài)；情況Itisstatedtha

14、t據(jù)稱asstatedabove如上所述ina.state處于狀態(tài)makeastatement陳述；發(fā)表聲明ForthefirstfewmonthsafterDanieldied,Iwasinastateofclinicaldepression.丹尼爾去世后的最初幾個月里，我一直處于臨床抑郁癥的狀態(tài)。Hestatedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.他表示對那起事故一無所知。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)同義句改寫Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.(用statement改寫句子)Thewitness_madeas

15、tatementthathehadnotseen_thewomanbefore.(2)翻譯句子洪水之后，道路狀況很糟糕。After_the_flood:the_roads_were_in_a_bad_state.請你說出你的名字和地址。Please_state_your_name_and_address.5 rangen.批；組；范圍；山脈；v.變動，變化；排列；涉及beyond/outofone'srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范圍within/intherangeof在范圍之內(nèi)rangefrom.to.從至U之間變化rangebetween.and在至U之間變動A

16、widerangeofcolorsandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和樣式都有。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練?！緢D解助記】山豚 排列；分類（在一定范隔內(nèi)）變化，變動【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(短語)填空Costsrangefrom50toseveralhundredpounds.(2)Thecatstayedwelloutofrangeofthechildren.6 averageadj.平均的；普通的(normal1f典型的(t

17、ypical1fn.平均數(shù)；平均水平；v.平均為;計(jì)算出的平均數(shù)(beequalto.asanaverage)anaverageof.的平均數(shù)uptotheaverage達(dá)到平均水準(zhǔn)above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均地；通常；按平均值Taketheaverageofthoseratiosandmultiplybyahundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.美國股票價(jià)格平均上漲了38%?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】完成句子(1)On_(an/the)average(通常)wew

18、ouldbespending£300perday.(2)Teachersusuallylikestudents,whoseschoolworkisaboveaverage(在平均水平以上).7 advocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張；n.支持者；擁護(hù)者；提倡者Itisadvocatedthat.主張，提倡advocatedoing.主張做anadvocateof/for支持一的人Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandthemulti-partysystem.他是自由市場政策和多黨派制度的堅(jiān)決擁護(hù)者。Mr.Williamsisaconse

19、rvativewhoadvocatesfewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.威廉斯先生是個保守派，主張政府應(yīng)減少對商業(yè)的控制?！咎貏e提醒】advocate后不跟不定式，跟從句時(shí)，從句中用虛擬語氣（should）do?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】同義句改寫Theyadvocatesreducingmilitaryspending1改為it作主語的復(fù)合句）Itisadvocatedthattheyshouldreducemilitaryspending.8 circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況in/undernocircumstances決不（=neverjin/underthec

20、ircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情況允許Thestrategywastoodangerousintheexplosivecircumstancesofthetimes.在當(dāng)時(shí)那種一觸即發(fā)的形勢下，采取那樣的策略太危險(xiǎn)了。Iwishwecouldhavemetunderhappiercircumstances.我真希望我們是在更愉快的情況下相識的?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】完成句子Undernocircumstancesshouldyouleavethe_house（你應(yīng)該離開房

21、子）.（2）Youmustnotmentionyourcolleaguein/underany_circumstances（在任何，f#況下）.（3）IranandIraqalsohavethepotentialtoexportmore,ifcircumstancesallow/permit（如果情況允許）.重點(diǎn)單詞多角度訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)填空1 .Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelpsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.

22、isoffered答案C解析句中出現(xiàn)了since從句，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且quantitiesof作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Co2 .Hetolosehistemperifyoudon'tobeytherule.A.tendsB.intendsC.pretendsD.bends答案A解析tendtodo傾向于做，往往會，符合題意。3 .Duringthediscussion,manymembersweremyproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.A.objectingB.objectedtoC.opposingD.opposedto答案D解析beoppo

23、sedto反對，固定短語。4 Itwasthattheywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.AstuckBsparedCstatedDsounded答案C解析句意為：據(jù)稱他們會繼續(xù)在那兒工作直到洪水退去。Itisstatedthat據(jù)稱。5 Duringthefestivalthetownholdstraditionalactivitiesincludingtemplefairs（廟會）tobringtouristsbacktoscenesofancienttimes.AacollectionofBarangeofCakindofDabu

24、nchof答案B解析考查詞組意義的辨析。arangeof一系列，此處是表示“舉辦了一系列的傳統(tǒng)活動”。acollectionof一群（人），一批（物品）；akindof（表示不確切）某種，幾分；abunchof一束，一串，一堆，不合題意。6 TheChinesegovernmentadvocatesalow-carbonlifestyle.AlivingBtoliveClivesDlive答案A解析advocate后跟動名詞作賓語，不跟不定式。7 Undernocircumstanceslateforyourparty.AshallIbeBIshallbeCIamDamI答案A解析undern

25、ocircumstances放在句首，句子要用倒裝語序，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。8 Ifyouinsistonsmokingheavilylikethat，youwillhavetosufferthesoonerorlater.AachievementsBcausesCconsequencesDexchanges答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：如果你繼續(xù)那樣吸煙厲害的話，你遲早得承受其后果。consequence后果，結(jié)果，影響。achievement成就；cause原因；exchange交換。9 Ahotbathwillsurelyyouwhenyouareverytired.A

26、rebuildBrescueCremainDrefresh答案D解析考查動詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你很累的時(shí)候，熱水澡肯定能讓你消除疲勞。refresh使恢復(fù)，使振作；rebuild重建；rescue營救；remain保持，仍然是。n.漢譯英結(jié)果我在學(xué)習(xí)上穩(wěn)步上升。（steady）（2011安徽書面表達(dá)）Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.重點(diǎn)短語突破選詞埴空一常用短語自測comeaboutgouponbehalfofputupwithsolongas1. Thepriceofoilhasgoneupbyover50percentinlessth

27、anayear.2. Onbehalfofalltheguestshere,Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.3. Wewanttoknowhowitcame_aboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.4. “Iwillnotput_up_withyourbadbehaviouranylonger."saidthegirlangrily.5. Idon'tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.重金掌握的短語1com

28、eabout發(fā)生（happen'造成Itcomesaboutthat.發(fā)生。Howdoesitcomeaboutthat.?是怎樣發(fā)生的？comeacross偶遇；被理解whenitcomesto.當(dāng)談至Ucomeupwith想出（主意j找到（答案）Asaresultofcarelessness,theprojectcollapsecameaboutinthelastspring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。ThatcameaboutwhenwewenttoGlastonburylastyear.那是我們?nèi)ツ耆ジ窭诡D伯里的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事?！咎貏e提醒】comeabout相當(dāng)于

29、happen或occur,均無被動形式?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash.A.cameoutB.cameupC.camedownD.cameabout答案D解析comeabout發(fā)生，符合句意。2 subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購；捐助subscribeforsth.認(rèn)購subscriber（雜志等丁購者，訂閱者；（手機(jī)、電話等劉戶；捐助者，資助者Areyougoingtosubscribetotheoperathisseason?你要訂購這一季的歌劇票嗎？Thesu

30、bscriberyoudialedispoweredoff.您撥打的用戶已關(guān)機(jī)?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】完成句子（1）Hehimselfdoesnotsubscribetosuchideas（不贊同這小¥的觀點(diǎn)）.（2）Hesubscribes10,000yuanto（捐獻(xiàn)10000元）thecharityeveryyear.（3）Ihavesubscribedto（已訂閱）EnglishWeeklyforfiveyears.3 onthewhole大體上；基本上asawhole總體上；整體看來thewholeof整個Onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.大體來說，我贊成

31、這個想法。Onthewhole,lifewasmuchquieterafterJohnleft.總的來說，自從約翰離開以后，生活變得平靜多了?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】完成句子（1）Thedepartmentasawhole（整體來看）hasperformedwellthisyear.（2）Onthewhole（基本上）,hegotwhathewanted.4 onbehalfof（=onone'sbehalf注表一方；作為的代言人I'mcallingonbehalfofMr.Black.我是代布萊克先生打電話來的。Iapologizetoyouonbehalfofthehotel.我謹(jǐn)代表

32、旅館向你們道歉?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】Don'tmakeaconclusionsoquickly.You'dbetterhearme.Iamnotspeakingformyself,butbehalfofallmycolleagues.A.out;inB.out;onC.through;onD.over;for答案B解析hearsb.out聽某人說完；onbehalfof代表。重點(diǎn)短語多角度訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)填空1. Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameout

33、C.cameaboutD.cameup答案C解析Howitcameaboutthat.是怎樣發(fā)生的，固定用法。2. Idon'thisideathatwewillgoforapicniconSunday.A.subscribetoB.leadtoC.refertoD.tendto答案A解析句意為：我不同意他的主意，即星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安?。subscribeto同意，符合句意。3. Therearesomespellingandgrammarmistakesinyourgraduationpaper,butitissatisfactory.A.aboveallB.inshortC.onthe

34、wholeD.ontheotherhand答案C解析句意為：你的畢業(yè)論文中有一些拼寫和語法錯誤，但總體而言還是令人滿意的。onthewhole大體上，符合句意。4. Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonlyviolence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.resultsinD.beginswith答案C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：我們堅(jiān)信，戰(zhàn)爭不能解決任何問題，只會造成暴力。resultin導(dǎo)致，造成，符合句意。runinto撞上；comefrom來自；beginwith以開始。5. Thefoodmyparentscook

35、isnotsogoodbutIhavetoit.A.payattentiontoB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keepupwith答案C解析putupwith忍受，容忍，符合句意。payattentionto注意，留意；holdonto緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持；keepupwith跟上，趕上。n.漢譯英你的未來取決于很多東西，但主要取決于你自己。(dependon)(2012浙江書面表達(dá))Yourfuturedepends_onmanythings,butmostlyon_you.句法與語法突破完成句子一常用句式自測1. Statisticsshowa20percentreduction

36、inburglarycomparedwithlastyear（與去年相比）.2. Heprefersquantitytoquality（講究量不講究質(zhì)）whenfoodisconcerned.3. Hewillcometoyourbirthdaypartyontimeevenifitrains（即使下雨）.4. Undernocircumstancesareyoutoleavethehouse（你離開房子）.5. AsfarasIcansee（就我所知）,thereisonlyonepossiblewayout.重點(diǎn)突破的句式ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalappliance

37、onsolongasyouareusingitifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！句型公式：solongasH導(dǎo)條件狀語從句solongas（aslongas要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。aslongas還口譯為長達(dá)，和asfaras遠(yuǎn)至；就來說aswellas和一樣好；不但assoonas就一樣長久,TheybelieveIcansucceednexttimeaslongasIworkharder.他們相信下次只要我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)我就能成功。（2010廣東讀寫任務(wù)）【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?I&

38、#39;llprobablygoforawalklateronitstaysfine.A.asfarasB.solongasC.evenifD.asthough答案B解析答句句意為：或許隨后我會去散散步，只要天一直好的話。solongas和aslongas樣，可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“只要”的意思。單元語法用強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式改寫下列句子（1）Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneisseated.（強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until）fIt_is_not_until_everyoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin.（2）Whydidhecomelat

39、eforthemeeting?（強(qiáng)調(diào)why）fWhywasitthathecamelateforthemeeting?（3）Howdidyoufindhishouse?（強(qiáng)調(diào)how）fHowwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?（4）Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptakeplace?（強(qiáng)調(diào)where）fWhere_was_it_thatthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshiptookplace?(5)Didtheycleantheclassroomyesterday?(強(qiáng)調(diào)they)fWas_i

40、t_they_that/whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday?重點(diǎn)句式與語法多角度訓(xùn)練I.單項(xiàng)填空1. Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewprobablylosthimthejob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what答案C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterviewo句意為：很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出的緊張使他失去了這份工作。2. ManypeoplenowmakearuletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.A.themselvesB.

41、itC.thatD.this答案B解析makeitaruletodo把做當(dāng)成慣例，it是形式賓語，代替動詞不定式tobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas。3. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished答案A解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語境和常識可知，愉快的接受邀請是因?yàn)楣ぷ饕呀?jīng)做完，所以用過去分詞表示被動和完成。4. Researchersarenowconduc

42、tinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestatetheydon'tage.A.forwhichB.thatC.whereD.which答案C解析考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處表示“在這種狀態(tài)下，這些細(xì)胞不會衰老?！毕刃性~state在這里表示狀態(tài)，屬于抽象的地點(diǎn)，所以用where相當(dāng)于inwhich。n.漢譯英生活中我們可能遇到許多失敗，但只要我們盡了力，就沒有必要為失敗而后悔。(aslongas)(2013湖南書面表達(dá))In_our_life_we_may_meet_many_fa

43、ilures:as_long_as_we_try_ourbest.there'sno_need_to_feelregretfor_thesefailures.五年高考中本單元的高頻考點(diǎn)1 everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.（2013遼寧，25）ABymeansofBOnbehalfofCInsearchofDForfearof答案B解析考查短語辨析。句意為：我謹(jǐn)代表大家祝愿你歸國旅途愉快。bymeansof用，憑借；onbehalfof代表；insearchof尋找；forfearof唯恐。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。2

44、.Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.（2012江西，31）AunlessBevenifCincaseDaslongas答案D解析句意為：你可以借用我的車子只要你承諾不開太快。unless除非，如果不；evenif即使；incase萬一，以防；aslongas只要。顯然D項(xiàng)符合句意。3 Lookatthoseclouds!一Don'tworry.itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.（2012北京，21）AEvenifBAsthoughCIncaseDIfonly答案A解析evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；asthough好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；incase以防，萬一，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；ifonly要是就好了，引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“Dontworry.”和“.wellstillhaveagreattime.”可知此處填Evenif（即使）。句意為：看那些烏云！別擔(dān)心。即使下雨，我們?nèi)匀粫娴煤荛_心。4 On