人教版初三英語下冊(cè)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto詞句精講精練

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 詞句精講精練【詞匯精講】1. along withalong with是介詞短語，意為 連同一起"，與together with同義。如果句子的主語為單數(shù)，后接along with 等介詞短語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。例如：He sent the books along with other things.我把一些書和其他東西一起寄走了。The apple ， along with some grapes ， has gone bad. 蘋果，還有葡萄，都變質(zhì)了。【拓展】單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有由 with, alon

2、g with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than 等引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如：Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì)。My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.我的朋友說那時(shí)除了湯姆和吉姆大家都在那兒。2. prefer（1） prefer是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是更喜歡、比較喜歡“，相當(dāng)于like better。例如：Which

3、 do you prefer（=like better）, rice or bread?你比較喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面包？（ 2）由 prefer 構(gòu)成的短語：1 ） prefer A to B 意為 “喜歡 A 勝過 B、 比起 B 來更喜歡A” ， 此短語中 A 和 B 的形式一樣 , 可以是名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，但必須兩個(gè)詞形式統(tǒng)一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子來我們更喜歡蘋果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV .我奶奶寧愿去散步而不愿看電視。2 ） pr

4、efer to do something rather than do something 寧愿做某事，而不愿意做某事此短語中 prefer 的后面用動(dòng)詞不定式， than 的后面用省略to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。 例如：They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.他們寧愿呆在家里看電視，也不愿意出去散步。3. too many &too much（ 1 ） too many 意為 “太多，大量的 ” ，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：There are too many books in the ro

5、om. You can choose any one to read.房間里有太多的書了，你可以選擇任何一本來讀。The boy has too many questions to ask.那個(gè)男孩有太多的問題要問。（ 2） too much 作形容詞，意為 “許多，大量” ，后接不可數(shù)名詞；用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：I ate too much meat. I 我吃太多肉了，我胖了。 m fat.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛不好。4. stick（ 1） stick 作名詞，意為 “棍，棒，拐杖等” 。例如：The

6、old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那個(gè)老人得靠拐杖走路。（ 2） stick 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “刺；粘貼；卡住 ” 。例如：The needle stuck her in the hand. 針扎了她的手。Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 記住在信封上貼張郵票。The car was stuck in the mud. 那輛車陷在泥里了?！就卣埂浚?3） stick to 意為 “堅(jiān)持，信守” 。例如：Young people should not stick to old ideas and must

7、 have the courage to innovate. 年輕人不應(yīng)該拘泥于舊說 , 要勇于創(chuàng)新。（ 4） stick out 意為 “伸出，突出” 。例如：She stuck out her foot and tripped him over. 她伸出腳把他絆倒。5. cheer（ 1 ） cheer 作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “歡呼；喝彩”。例如：We couldn t help cheering when we won the final.當(dāng)我們贏得決賽時(shí)我們不禁歡呼起來。（2） cheerup意為 使高興起來；使 振奮起來”。例如：The whole audience stood up

8、and cheered them up.所有的觀眾全部起立并大聲歡呼。Let ' s cheer him up1我們使他振奮起來。（3） cheer on意為 為加油；為打氣”。We all cheered them on loudly. 我們大聲地為他們加油。6. like（1） like作動(dòng)詞，意為 喜歡，想要"，反義詞是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名詞，動(dòng)詞不 定式或者動(dòng)名詞等。例如：I ' d like some noodles我想吃些面條。My father likes watching TV after supper. 我爸爸喜歡在晚飯后看電視。S

9、he likes flowers very much. 她很喜歡花?！咀⒁狻?like 后跟 to do 時(shí)，表示 “某一次的喜好或者傾向” ；后跟doing 時(shí)，表示一貫的習(xí)慣或者愛好。例如：She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV . 她晚飯后一般喜歡做作業(yè)，但是今天她想看電視。（2） like 作介詞，意為 “如同，像 ”，反義詞是unlike 。用于 “be like +名詞或代詞”時(shí)，意為 像”；構(gòu)成“l(fā)ook like時(shí)：意為 看起來與相像”。例如：The baby is l

10、ike his mother. 這個(gè)小嬰兒長(zhǎng)得像他媽媽。He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像個(gè)老師。7. plenty of（1） plenty of 意為 “大量的，充足的 ”，相當(dāng)于 a lot of, 既可與可數(shù)名詞連用，又可與不可 數(shù)名詞連用。例如：I have plenty of time. 我有很多時(shí)間。The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。（2） plenty of + 名詞，作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與名詞的數(shù)相一致。例如：There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工

11、作要做。Plenty of students have come. 來了許多學(xué)生。（3） 3） in plenty 表示 “大量；豐富；充裕”。例如：There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和飲料?！就卣埂康?3 頁(1) a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞，表示 大量的“。例如：They need a great deal of food.他們需要大量的食物。(2) a great number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示 許多的“。例如：Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the

12、world. 世界上許多人說漢語。8. especially(1) especially表示 特別地”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。有時(shí)也修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：It is especially cold today.今天特別冷。We are especially busy today. 我們今天特另 U 忙。I ' m feeling especially tired this evening.今天晚上我特別累。I especially want to see that film.我特別想看那部電影。(2)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，意為 特意、專門”，通常與表目的的不定式或介詞for短語連用。例如：

13、We bought it especially for you.這是我們特意為你買的。The book is written especially for children.這本書是專門為孩子們寫的。(3)表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后可接名 詞、介詞短語、從句等。例如： This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays.這條街很擁擠，尤其是星期天。We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John.我們想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰?！驹~匯精練】I

14、.英漢互譯。1. stick to2. 大量，充足 3. shut off4. once in a while 5. 總共，總計(jì) 6. too much7. 連同一起8. make money9. get married10 .cheer up11 .根據(jù)句意、首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. It is e cold in winter in Beijing.2. Jimmy is unhappy. Let's go and c him up.3. Some people p listening to music to playing cards.4. Han Hong is an exce

15、llent singer who can write her own music and l .5. What do you usually do in your s time?6. Which c do you like best in this movie?7. The hotel p us free food in certain time.8. Whether go to the Great Wall or not d on the weather.9. Last week I went to a concert of Chinese f music.10. Some of the f

16、olk music is the t of our nation.III.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We will consider your later. (suggest)2. As is to all, the earth is round. (know)3. I prefer singing to (dance).4. He likes music that ' s(loudly).5. I prefer music that(have) great lyrics.6. My friend is an(Australia) and she lives in Sydney.

17、7. Before going to bed, you can listen to some( quietly) songs to relax.8. His mother is a famous （direct）.9. I enjoy （listen） to the gentle music.10. My parents have been （marry） for twenty years.【參考答案】I. 英漢互譯。1. 堅(jiān)守，堅(jiān)固 2. plenty of 3. 關(guān)閉 4. 偶爾地，間或5. in total6. 太多 7. along with 8. 賺錢 9. 結(jié)婚 10. 使振作，使

18、高興II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. especially 2. cheer 3. prefer 4. lyric 5. spare6. character 7. provides 8. depends 9. folk 10. treasureIII. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. suggestion 2. known 3.dancing 4. loud 5. has6. Australian7. quiet 8. director 9. listening 10. married【句式精講】1. I like music that I can dance to.I like m

19、usic that I can dance to. 為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句， that I can dance to 為定語從句，修飾先行詞music ， that 為關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語?！就卣埂吭趶?fù)合句中， 修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞that ， who ， which 等和 關(guān)系副詞 when ， where， why 等，且定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，從句中 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及單復(fù)數(shù)要和它所修飾的先行詞保持一致。This is the present that he

20、gave me for my birthday.這是他給我的生日禮物。Do you know everybody who came to the party?你認(rèn)識(shí)來宴會(huì)的每一位嗎？I still remember the night when I first came to the village.我仍舊記得第一次來到那個(gè)村莊的晚上。This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.這是毛主席曾經(jīng)居住過的地方。2. What kind of music do you like?what kind of 意為 “什么種類 ” ，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞或

21、不可數(shù)名詞。What kind of music do you like? 你喜歡哪種音樂？【拓展】（ 1） a kind of 意為 “一種 ”，修飾名詞。Water is a kind of matter. 水是一種物質(zhì)。（ 2） different kinds of 意為 “不同種類的” ，修飾名詞。There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.動(dòng)物園中有不同種類的動(dòng)物。（ 3） all kinds of 意為 “各種各樣 ” ，修飾名詞。All kinds of new cars are on show.各種各樣的新車正在展覽。（ 4）

22、 kind of 意為 “有點(diǎn)，有幾分” ，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及副詞。She looks kind of pale after her illness.她病后面色有點(diǎn)蒼白。3. It as pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear It ' s a pity that 表示真遺憾”，其中 that 弓 I 導(dǎo)的 only six pieces of music in total wererecorded for the future world to hea

23、r 是主語從句， it 是形式主語，真正的主語是其后的 that 從句。例如：It s a pity that you missed the beginning of the show.你錯(cuò)過了節(jié)目的開頭真是太遺憾了。It ' s pity that you didn ' t passtheeXOm有通過考試。4. They can be fun, but I m too scared to watch them alone.too - to 意為 太而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定含義，所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to 前不能再加not ，只接動(dòng)詞原形即可， too

24、 后接形容詞或副詞原形。例如：The book is too difficult to understand. 這本書難于理解?！就卣埂浚?）含tooto的句子可以改寫成"sothat 句型，意為 如此以至于”。例如：He is too old to do hard work.= He is so old that he can t do hard work.他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。（2）含tooto的句子也可以用"notenough to do sthJ型來替換，但注意要用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如：He is too old to do hard work.= H

25、e is not young enough to do hard work. 他年紀(jì)大了，不能干重活。5. but was one of the most moving one of后接形容詞最高級(jí)及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為 最之一”。Chang jiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一?！就卣埂浚?） one of the + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語從句中，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞跟定語從句所靠近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。This is one of the books that are required

26、for study at school.這是學(xué)校里要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的書籍之一。（2） 如果 one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面有the only 之類的限定語， 后面定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式。He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school. 他是我校教師中唯一懂得法語的人?！揪涫骄殹?. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1 ）用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句（定語從句） 。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The ol

27、d man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.第 6 頁3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.2）按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子。1. The room is so dirty

28、 that they can改為vem it）（The room is dirty for them.2. It was too hot. The soldiers went on exercising.（ 合并為一句 ）The soldiers went exercising it was very hot.3. Finally, a man who is wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice.（ 改為同義句 ） Finally, a man spoke in a loud voice.4. I want to be a volunteer becaus

29、e I think it is great.（合并成一個(gè)句子）a volunteer great.5. I ' d like to help people who don'毆Ove home.I ' dke to help.II.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1 .你喜歡哪一種音樂？我喜歡可以跟著一起唱的音樂。一 music do you like? I like music I can sing.2 .這張照片使我想起了我的童年。This photo me my childhood.3 .那是一個(gè)很難回答的問題。That is a quite difficult quest

30、ion.4 .我弟弟喜歡蘋果，而不喜歡香蕉。My brother apples bananas.5 .數(shù)學(xué)是最重要的學(xué)科之一。Math is the.6 .我沒有固定喜歡的某種電影。I don ' t a certain movie.7 .很遺憾你又來晚了。It ' s that you again.8 .這就是我出生的那個(gè)村莊。This is the village I born in.III.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對(duì)話情境的句子抄寫在對(duì)話空白處，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整, 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese s

31、tudent who is studying in America.）A=an interviewerB=a Chinese studentA: Excuse me. 1B: Sure.A: How long have you been studying here?B: 2A: How are you getting on with your study?B: Very well.A: 3B: I ' m going back to China.A: Why?B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 4 A: Any more reasons?C: Yes, I ' d like to spend more time with my parents.A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 5B: Thank you.Wish you a nice future!And I want to do something