【致勝中考2021】八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 （詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解）2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):八上U2 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫(xiě)】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性忙的，滿的，充滿的在線(的)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)健康，人的身體，(或精神)狀態(tài)(用以引出比較的第二部分)比最小的，最少的頭腦，心智這樣的，那樣的，類似的無(wú)用的東西，無(wú)價(jià)值的東西幾乎，差不多雜志，期刊(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)，曾經(jīng)幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有百分之然而，不過(guò)得分，點(diǎn)最小，最少節(jié)目較少，較小結(jié)果，后果大概，或許，可能擺動(dòng)，秋千一次，曾經(jīng)電視節(jié)目，電視機(jī)在一起，共同作者，作家兩次，兩倍以，憑借，穿過(guò)雖然，盡管，即使家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家務(wù)事身體沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)咖啡消失，滅亡，死亡牙科醫(yī)生(使)擺動(dòng)，搖擺【單詞變

2、形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞dieswing單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)bodymindpercentcoffeejunkpointdentistmagazineprogramtelevisionswingresultwriterhousework單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)little【單詞變性】full形容詞變動(dòng)詞_health名詞變形容詞_writer名詞變動(dòng)詞_die動(dòng)詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. full _ _ _Im sorry I cant go to your party because Im really full these days.The bottle is full of di

3、fferent things like rocks, sands and water.Im full. I cant eat any more.2. once _ _ _ _Once upon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Once you find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is once bigger than the pear.3. point _ _ _ _The final point f

4、or his math exam is 90.The little boy points to a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your point of view?Whats the most important point in this book?4. mind _ _ _Do you mind closing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mind to work hard and tried to enter the

5、university.5. through _ _ _A car drives at a high speed through the tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school through her hard work.I cant get through because of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived through the surgery.【詞匯用法】1. such: adj./such+NP/suchthat/such as近義詞辨

6、析: such vs. sosuch: such+NPso: so +adj./adv.近義詞辨析: tooto vs. sothat/suchthat/be adj. engouhtooto: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太而不能sothat: so adj./adv. that +從句 如此以至于suchthat: such NP that +從句 如此以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.be adj. enough: be adj. enough to do 足夠近義詞辨析: such as vs. for example vs. l

7、ikesuch as: such as +n.for example: for example, +句子like: like +n.2. however: adv. /放在句首，句中，句末，但是相關(guān)詞辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. howeveralthough: conj./放在句首，雖然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，雖然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是3. maybe: adv./放在句首相關(guān)詞辨析: maybe vs. may bemaybe: a

8、dv./放在句首may be: v./放在句中4. although: conj./放在句首，雖然相關(guān)詞辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. howeveralthough: conj./放在句首，雖然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，雖然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高頻短語(yǔ)】be full of_be in good health_at least_such that_hardly ever_less than_keep in mind_mind doin

9、g_make up ones mind_as a result_through efforts_die of_die from_die out_die down_【攻占語(yǔ)法】不定代詞(二)一、不定代詞的分類:兩者三者及以上都都不擇其一二、不定代詞的用法1. 滿足就近原則的詞: _ _ 2. 句中表示否定意義的詞: _ _3. 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)均可的詞: _ _4. 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù): _ _5. 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù): _ _ _6. 某人也不 _ _【詞匯練習(xí)】1. A _ many people didnt believe Trump could win, he made it i

10、n the end.2. We exercise a _ every day. That's why we are getting stronger.3. Easier said t _ done. So we should talk less, do more.4. I want to buy a cup of c _ at Starbucks.5. To keep our teeth healthy, we should go to the d_ two or three times a year.6. He finally fell asleep when the wind wa

11、s d_ down at around 3:00 a.m.7. He was so excited that he couldnt get to sleep and felt that he was f _ of energy.8. Hamburgers are not healthy food so I h _ eat them.9. My grandfather often do exercise so that he can keep in good h _.10. Sue often helps her mother with some h _ on weekends. 11. I&#

12、39;m interested in playing chess. H _, my parents only want me to study hard.12. Some children often use the I_ to help their study.13. Don't eat too much j _ food, it's bad for your health.14. Dave's parents ask him to study at l _ two hours every night.15. We'd better do more exerc

13、ise and eat l _ food.16. Kate likes to read a m _ called Reader in her free time.17. He m _ knows the answer. You can ask him for help.18. Its hard to keep our m _ on the study because of the noise outside.19. Mrs. White has three children but n _ of them lives nearby.20. She goes o _ three or four

14、times a week. She likes surfing the Internet. 21. According to a survey, more than 40 p _ of Chinese cities are facing the hazy(霧霾) weather every year.22. When the hands of the clock p _ to 12 0clock, everyone cheered up for the New Year.23. China's Got Show is very interesting, and it's one

15、 of my son's favorite TV p_.24. As a r _ of global warming, summer is getting hotter and hotter.25. Chairman Mao was s _ a great man that all the Chinese remembered him forever.26. She never goes to learn s _ dance because she dislikes it.27. I couldn't get t _ the door because there is a bo

16、x in the way.28. Jake often goes home t _ with his best friend John.29. I go to the movies maybe t_ a month with my friends.30. Mark Twain is one of the best loved w _ in the USA.【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】1. All I want _(be) to have a good grade.2. Both my sister and I _(think) that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.

17、3. Both Sam and Sally _(get) good grades because they worked very hard every day.4. I haven't been to New York before and neither _ (have) my sister.5. Neither Anna nor I _(be) interested in the movie, so we went shopping, instead.6. Neither of my parents _(go) to work yesterday. They stayed at

18、home.7. Neither of the plans _(work) well. We need to make a third one. 8. Neither of the two answers _(be) right. Do you have a third one?9. Neither of us _(do) any homework, so our teacher was very angry with Mark and me.10. Neither Sam nor sally _(win) the competition. The winner was Tim.11. Neit

19、her of the twins _(like) swimming. They both like playing basketball.12. The first book was not good, neither _(be) the second one.13. They gave two answers, but neither of them _(be) right. 14. Weve got two TVs, but neither _(work) properly, so we have to buy a new one this weekend.15. Neither of t

20、he books _(be) mine.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性忙的，滿的，充滿的fulladj.在線(的)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(的)onlineadj.&adv.健康，人的身體，(或精神)狀態(tài)healthn.(用以引出比較的第二部分)比thanprep.&conj.最小的，最少的leastadj.&pron.頭腦，心智mindn.這樣的，那樣的，類似的suchadj.&pron.無(wú)用的東西，無(wú)價(jià)值的東西junkn.幾乎，差不多almostadv.雜志，期刊magazinen.(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因特網(wǎng)Internetn.在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)，曾經(jīng)everadv.幾乎不

21、，幾乎沒(méi)有hardlyadv.百分之(per cent)percentn.然而，不過(guò)howeveradv.得分，點(diǎn)pointn.最小，最少leastadv.(=programme)節(jié)目programn.較少，較小lessadv.結(jié)果，后果resultn.大概，或許，可能maybeadv.擺動(dòng)，秋千swingn.一次，曾經(jīng)onceadv.電視節(jié)目，電視機(jī)televisionn.在一起，共同togetheradv.作者，作家writern.兩次，兩倍twiceadv.以，憑借，穿過(guò)throughprep.雖然，盡管，即使althoughconj.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，家務(wù)事houseworkn.身體bodyn

22、.沒(méi)有一個(gè)，毫無(wú)nonepron.咖啡coffeen.消失，滅亡，死亡diev.牙科醫(yī)生dentistn.(使)擺動(dòng)，搖擺swingv.單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞diediesdieddieddyingswingswingsswangswungswinging單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)bodybodiesmindmindspercent/coffee/junk/pointpointsdentistdentistsmagazinemagazinesprogramprogramstelevisiontelevisionsswing/resultresultswriterwritershousew

23、ork/單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)littlelessleastfull形容詞變動(dòng)詞fillhealth名詞變形容詞healthywriter名詞變動(dòng)詞writedie動(dòng)詞變名詞death1. full 忙的 充滿 飽了Im sorry I cant go to your party because Im really full these days.The bottle is full of different things like rocks, sands and water.Im full. I cant eat any more.2. once 從前 一旦 一次 一倍Once upon a t

24、ime, there was a girl named Ciderella.Once you find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is once bigger than the pear.3. point 分?jǐn)?shù) 指向 觀點(diǎn) 要點(diǎn)The final point for his math exam is 90.The little boy points to a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your

25、point of view?Whats the most important point in this book?4. mind 介意 記住 決心Do you mind closing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mind to work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through 通過(guò) 憑借 接通 存活A(yù) car drives at a high speed through the tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school through her hard work.I cant get thr