新目標七年級英語上期末復習手冊

1、新目標七年級英語（上）期末復習手冊Unit1-12重點知識梳理Unit 1 句子：1.初次見面用語課P2. 2CWhats your name? My name is / Im Nice to meet you !2.問電話號碼：Whats your phone number? Whats his/her phone number? Its 3272310. 詞匯：1.family name, first name, last name 語法：1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法 2. 人稱代詞主格的用法3. 基數(shù)詞：1至10的讀法和寫法Unit 2 句子課P81.Is this / that you

2、r pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2. Whats this in English? Its a pen/ ruler/ book.How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N. 核心知識1. 認識26個字母，輔音字母，元音字母2. 認識一般疑問句的句式 寫作：課P11.3a Found and Lost Unit 3 句子：1.介紹別人或某物This is That is These are Those are 詞匯：課P131a 寫作：1.學習英語信的格式2.課P17 以信的形式介紹相片中人物Unit 4 句子詢問地方W

3、here is / are ？Its / They are 核心知識 1. 詞匯課P241 2. take 與bring 的區(qū)別 3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall5. 介詞：on , in , under , behind , next to , betweenand6. 認識特殊疑問句的句式 熟讀：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar FocusUnit 5 句子1. Do you have ？ Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he / she have ? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she

4、 doesnt.3. Lets 4. That sounds good / interesting. Thats a good idea.5. Welcome to 核心知識一、there be 與have 的區(qū)別二、一般現(xiàn)在時用法1.現(xiàn)階段經常性習慣性動作2.目前的狀態(tài)3.客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等構成1.動詞用原形I like it.2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 動詞用am，is, areI

5、am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式1.dont+動詞原形I dont like it.They dont like it.2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則為: doesnt+動詞原形He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑問句把do 或does 放在主語的前面，后面動詞用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則情況方法例詞一般情況加sreads, says以ch, sh, x,s或o 結尾的詞加esteac

6、hes,guessesfinishes以“輔音字母y”結尾的詞把y改為i再加esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries 熟讀 課本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b, P28 1a , P30 1與3Unit 6 句子 詢問所喜歡的東西 1. Do you like.？Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does he like ? Yes, he does. No, he does. 核心知識1.一般現(xiàn)在時 2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞3. lots of 4. go on picnic5. health, healthy, heal

7、thily6. P36 1 熟讀課本： P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7 句子 問價格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars. 問顏色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 購物用語：P393a 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it . 4. Thank yo

8、u. 5. Youre welcome.6. Have a look. 核心知識 兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫法P40 熟讀課本P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1與3Unit 8 句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first,1999. 核心知識1.

9、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序有規(guī)律， 詞尾加上-th ；一二三特殊記， 單詞結尾t d d ；八減t , 九減e , f 要把ve替 ；ty 把y 改為i , 記住前還有e ；若遇到幾十幾， 只把個位變序。2. 名詞所有格3. 年、月、日表達法(1) 年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀(2) 月份名稱的首字母要大寫(3) 日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但讀要讀出the(4) 年、月、日在英語中的順序是月、日、年4. 時間介詞in, on , at 5. how old6. be born 7. basketball game 熟讀課本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P

10、52 1 寫作自我介紹(姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、出生地等)Unit 9 句子 1. Do you want to ? Yes, I do . No, I dont.2. Does he want to ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movie. 核心知識1. 并列連詞and , but 2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.4. look at 5. a lot 6. in a word 7. act, actor8. in fact

11、9. 一般現(xiàn)在時10.名詞復數(shù)形式 寫作談論自己愛好的電影類型課本P5657 熟讀 課本 P54 G.F. , P55 3aUnit10 句子 1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant 2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant. 3. What can you do ? 4. What club do you want to join? 核心知識1. 情態(tài)動詞can 表能力2. play the guitar / drums / piano3. play chess

12、 4. help sb. with sth.5. be good with 6. music-musician7. talk to 熟讀 課本P60 G.F. , P63 3a對話 P64 3Unit 11 句子 問時間 1. What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7a.m. 2. What time does he / she go to school? He / She goes to school at 8a.m. 感嘆句what 引導 核心知識1.一般現(xiàn)在時 2.時刻讀法3.on TV 4. go to bed 5. go t

13、o school 6. go to work 7. get up 8. get home9. thanks for 10. take a shower 11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner12. do homework 13. listen to14. and then 15. like to do16. a little 17. put on 18. take 搭車 19. all night20. in the morning / afternoon / evening 寫作記一天所做的事情課本P67 3a , P69 3a 熟讀 課本P38 1a 2a 2

14、bUnit 12 句子 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. 2. Why do you like ? Because it is interesting. 核心知識1. 名詞所有格 2. 星期3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next 寫作 課本P753a, P76 3介紹自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜愛的科目，為什么？ 熟讀 課本P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3新目標英語 初一年級上期詞組總復習詞 組漢 語詞 組漢 語whats your name

15、?你叫什么名字？alarm clock鬧鐘Nice to meet you見到你很高興video cassette錄象帶first name名字betweenand在和之間last name姓氏tennis racket網球拍telephone number電話號碼soccer ball英式足球phone number電話號碼Lets= Let us讓我們ID card身份證That sounds good那聽起來不錯family name姓氏watch TV看電視Thanks a lot非常感謝sports collection運動收藏品You are welcome.不用謝play spo

16、rts做運動in English用英語every day每天computer game電子游戲French fries薯條lost and found失物招領ice cream冰淇淋a set of一套，一副have breakfast (lunch, dinner)吃早(午、晚)飯thanks for為而感謝play soccer(basketball, tennis)踢足球(打籃球、網球)family photo全家照play chess下國際象棋pen friend筆友lots of許多，大量I dont know.我不知道go to a movie去看電影healthy food健康食

17、品(an) action movie(一部)動作片how much（價格）多少kind of種類what color什么顏色Beijing Opera京劇want to do想做某事learn about學習Can I help you?有什么可以效勞的？join=be in參加，加入What can I do for you?同上play the guitar (piano, drum)彈吉他(鋼琴)，（打鼓）fromto從到speak (in) Chinese用中文說have a look (at)看一看，看一眼on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday)在周日(一

18、、二、五)the date of birth生日a little少量，稍許how old多大年紀，幾歲what time幾點，什么時候speech contest演講比賽go to school去上學school trip(學校組織的)郊游get up起床basketball game籃球賽take a shower淋浴、洗澡volleyball game排球賽after school (work)放學后(下班后)school day學校上課日go to work去上班Art Festival藝術節(jié)get to到達year(s) old歲（年齡）go to bed上床睡覺do homework

19、做家庭作業(yè)go home回家新目標七年級英語下期重點詞組與句型Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1.time: a . 可數(shù)名詞 (次數(shù)) b.不可數(shù)名詞 (時間)2.對時間提問用：a.When (何時) b.What time (幾點) 3.go to(去.) get to.(到達.) 4.usually(通常) = always (總是)= often(經常) 5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)6.an hour (一個小時) 7.work (不可數(shù))= job (可數(shù)) (工作)8.start = begin

20、 to do sth. (開始做某事)9.時間表達法：(一)順讀法:先讀整點，再讀幾分，遇見0讀作“O”；遇到整點可直接讀數(shù)字，也可在數(shù)字后面加“oclock”.(二)逆讀法：先讀分鐘數(shù)，再讀整點；a.分鐘數(shù)小于30分鐘的用：分鐘數(shù)+past(過)+整點;b.分鐘數(shù)等于30分鐘的用：half +past+整點 (幾點半);c.分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘的用：（60分鐘）+to(差)+下一個整點;d.15分鐘常常用a quarter（一刻鐘）來表示；10.在幾點幾分用介詞 “at”; 11.What time is it now?=Whats the time now? (現(xiàn)在幾點了？) Its +時刻

21、12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡覺)14.get on (上車) 15.get off (下車)16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早飯/午飯/晚飯)17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)18.do homework = do ones homework (做家庭作業(yè))19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大約)= about (大約；有關)23.listen to.(聽) hear (聽

22、見) 24.look at. (看.) see (看見) 25.put on (穿上；戴上)26.take off (脫下) 27.he (主格)him (賓格)28.they (主)them (賓) 29. she (主)her (賓)30.it (主/賓格) 31.we (主)us (賓) 32.I (主)me (賓)33.you (主/賓格) 34.tell sb. about.(告訴某人有關.)35.write to.= write a letter to.(寫信給.) Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.1.Why.? (為什么.?) Bec

23、ause(因為)2.because (因為),so(所以)兩者不能同時用于一個句子中。3.Whats ones favorite ? Ones favorite.is.4.Who (誰) +動詞 (三單式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (誰有電腦?)5.在星期幾用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)7.對星期幾提問用: What day is it today? (今天星期幾?) (Its) + 星期幾.8.對日期提問用: Whats the date today? (今天是幾號?) (Its) + 日期.9.have + 科目 (

24、上.課) 10.after class (課后)11.after school (放學后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的)13.play with(和.玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜歡做)15. some (一些) 常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表請求語氣的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I .？和 Would you like.?16.any (一些) Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (筆友) 2.be from = come from (來自于.)3.the United Stat

25、es = the USA = America (美國)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英國) 5.city (單) cities (復) 6.speak + 語言 (說某種語言)7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post offic

26、e?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某處) (有某物在某處)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.（貼近；靠近）4.between.and.(在兩者之間)4.across from= on the other side of.(在對面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左轉) 8.on the right/left (在右/左邊)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左邊)10.n

27、ear here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在圖中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿著.走)14. 問路: a.Wheres the.,please? (請問,在哪兒？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(這兒附近有.嗎？)15.a. take the + 序數(shù)詞 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning.16.Excu

28、se me (打擾一下;勞駕一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用謝)18.clean (干凈的) dirty (臟的) 19.new(新的) old(舊的)20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安靜) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(歡迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的開始) 25.go through (穿過)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/

29、bus (坐的士/汽車) 28.with (和一起；有著)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜歡做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有幾分) 2.a kind of.（一種.）3.all kinds of.(各種各樣的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (單) leaves (復) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聰明) 8.during the day (白天期間)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的

30、) Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要當.) 2.shop assistant (店員)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物給某人)5.talk to/with.(與.交談) 6.TV station (電視臺)8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在醫(yī)院里)10.in hospital

31、 (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)e out (出來) e back (回來)15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (單) thieves (復)17.hard = difficult (困難) easy (簡單)18.be in (參加;在家) 19.school play (校園劇)20.young (年輕的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) wear (穿著) 22.listen to.(聽) hear (聽見) 23.look at.(看) see (看見) Unit 5 Im watching TV1.現(xiàn)在進行時

32、: a.現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進行的動作.b.構成: 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 c.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成：一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;以不發(fā)音“e”結尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;雙寫最后一個字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞：look, listen, now, Its + 時刻,2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作業(yè)) 3.a.看電視/比賽用“watch”; b.看書/報紙/雜志用“re

33、ad”;4.wait for.(等候.) 5.TV show (電視節(jié)目)6.at school/home/work (在學校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打電話)a.Hello,here is/its + 電話號碼 (你好！這兒是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以與通話嗎？)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是誰？)d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.嗎？)Unit 6 Its rai

34、ning1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (風) windy (有風的) sun (太陽) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.詢問天氣: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?Its + 氣候.3.Hows it going ? (情況怎樣了？) 4.pretty (相當) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (熱) cold (冷) 6.cool (涼爽) warm (暖和)

35、7.humid (潮濕) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感謝)10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙灘上)12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) 14.beach volleyball (沙灘排球) 15.be surprised (吃驚的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高興)17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything

36、(一切) something (某物) nobody (沒有人) 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to(為了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短發(fā)) long hair (長發(fā))2.straight hair (直發(fā)) curly hair (卷發(fā))3.medium height (中等個子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人長什么樣？) a.Sb. + be + 形容詞/ b.Sb. has/h

37、ave + 名詞6.look like = be like (看起來像.)7.always (總是) never (決不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下來做.)9.tell jokes/stories (講笑話/故事)10.remember (記得) forget (忘記)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)3.cle

38、an (干凈的) dirty (臟的)/ (打掃) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西紅柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (雞肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪種？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面？)Id like a small/medium/large bowl

39、 of noodles.9.as well as(也；而且) 10.green tea (綠茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) b.or (和) Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般過去時：過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 a.構成：由be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/實義動詞的過去式構成。 b.規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成：一般在動詞詞尾加 ed;以“e”結尾的動詞，加 “d”構成；輔音字母加 “y”結尾的動詞，要先變 “y”為 “i”,再加 “ed”;重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，先雙寫最后一個字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, trave

40、l, drop, shopc.過去式的標志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 單數(shù)名詞 (上一個.) 時間段 + ago (.以前)/just now = a moment ago (剛才)2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面幫助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)4.do some +動詞 “ing” (做點.) eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (開晚會)7.visit (a person) （拜訪.） 8.talk show (訪談節(jié)目)9.stu

41、dy for the test (準備.測驗)10.How/What about.(怎么樣？) 11.practice sth./doing sth. (練習./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末過得怎樣？)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)14.middle school (中學) 15.cookfor sb.(為某人做飯)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是該.的時候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (觀看某人做

42、)19.look for.(尋找.) find (找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令營) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快樂)3.expensive=dear (貴的) cheap (便宜的)4.兩者中的另一個用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太陽下)7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 8.find sb. doing sth. (發(fā)現(xiàn)某

43、人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (決定做某事) 11.walk to (走到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)13.the Great Wall (長城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宮)15.Tianan Men Square (天安門廣場)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你認為怎么樣？) How do you like? (你覺得.怎么樣？)2.think o

44、f/about. (考慮.)3.soap opera (肥皂劇) 4.cant mind (不介意，無所謂)5.mind doing sth. (反對做.) 6.game show (游戲節(jié)目)7.in fact (實際上) 8.ask sb. about.(問某人有關.)9.key ring (鑰匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物給.)12.English Today (今日英語) 13.Sports News (體育新聞)14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Cultu

45、re China (華夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中國烹飪) 17.Animal World (動物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以動詞原形開頭;b.變否定句時，在動詞前加 “dont”;2.in class (在課上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校規(guī)) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐廳) 6.be late for (.遲到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到達.)8.have to (不得不) m

46、ust (必須) 9.else (別的，其它的) 10.too many (太多的.) too much (太多的) 11.No + 名詞/No + 動詞的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宮) 13.Summer Palace (頤和園)新目標英語七(下)unit16單元重點短語及詞組unit11、be/come from:來自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信4、play sports:運動、鍛煉5、speak a little French:講一點法語6、like going to the mov

47、ies with my friends： 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影7、tell sb about.告訴某人關于、8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家 9、in November： 在十一月10、speak a little French： 說一點法語11、like playing sports：喜歡做運動12、her favorite language：她最喜歡的語言13、write to Tom：寫信給湯姆14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的筆友15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎unit21、打擾了Excuse me2、散步take a

48、walk3、玩的開心have fun 4、向左/右轉turn left/right5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市: clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走 go straight7、穿過公園go through the park8、在右邊 on the right9、歡迎來中國Welcome to China10、參觀格林大道visit Green Street11、世界之旅的開始the beginning of the world tour12、買一些食品buy some food 13、飯店隔壁next to the restaurant14、乘出租車take/have

49、 a taxi / by taxi15、沿著長街走go down /along/up Long Street16、穿過第六大道go through Sixth Street 17、在新公園右轉turn right at New Park18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去學校的路the way to school21、郵局:post office 22、公用電話:pay phone23、第五大街 Five Avenue24、中心街道on Center Street25、靠近 next to 26、在對面be across f

50、rom 27、在和之間between. and.28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右邊 on your right32、歡迎到來welcome to.33、花園區(qū) the Garden District34、花園游覽the garden tour 35、步行穿過take awalk through36、經過pass.37、有花園的房子 a house with a garden38、.的開頭 the beginning of.39、一個玩的高興的好