廣州新版八年級下英語期中重難點(diǎn)知識--unit1-----unit4

1、be used to (do ing) sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth.Unit 1 Help ing those in n eed詞匯主語搭配例句payspe ndtakecost辨析：take, spend, cost 和pay的用法區(qū)別:總結(jié)：單元重點(diǎn)短語歸納過去常常做某事be used for doi ng被用來做某事be used to do被用來去做Ask permissi on 請求批準(zhǔn)since the n自從那時(shí)起in n eed需要幫助的give sb. a ha nd幫助某人suffer from因受苦，受折磨raise one s spirits使振

2、奮，使鼓起勇氣be afraid of害怕in order to為了because of因?yàn)閜ay for支付since the n從那時(shí)起stay at home待在家help sb. with sth.在某萬面幫助某人enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事decide to do sth決定做某事con ti nue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事wish to do sth希望做某事pla n to do sth.方案做某事hope to do sth希望做某事lear n to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事have difficulty in doing sth.做有困難一、單項(xiàng)填空。1.

3、 The young man offered his seat an old lady on the crowded bus.A. with B.to C. for D. at2. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A.alone, alone B.lonely,Ionely, C. alone. Ionely D.Ionely, alone3. We have activities after class. You can take part in them.A. kind of B. a kind C. many kinds o

4、f D. a kind of4. Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for theirteachers.A. Teacher Day B. Teacher s Day C. Teachers Day D. the Teachers5. Old Henry is so Ionely that he hopes to know about every day.A. special something B. special anythingB. C. something special D. anything special6.

5、I don t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without7. Scientists are trying their best to come up with ways to treat治療the terrible disease疾病H7N9.A. called B. call C. name D. was call8. He was born in 1956 andin 2021.A. death B. dead C. died D.

6、die9. -How is your English study?-Not bad. But Ilearning En glish grammar.A. am interested in B. am good at C. have difficulty D. haveno trouble10. -Sam, my mobile phone is in my bedroom. Could youif for me?-No problem.A. bring B. get C. take D. carry二、新詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：1. They will give a concert to 籌款for cha

7、rity.2. You must 報(bào)請批準(zhǔn)if you want to leave early.3. -Excuse me, would you 幫我個(gè)忙？-Sure, What would you like me to do?4. He is 因受苦nervous tension神經(jīng)緊.5. Will you go to the park to 拍照 with me this after noon?6. Who knows what will happen將來？7. You must 丿照顧yourself and keep healthy.8. The thief broke into t

8、he house 在期間the night.9. We have a golf course in the 社區(qū)。10. -How much did you pfor the sweater?-Eight dollars.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. People don t allow teenager to drive a car.2. He didn t go to the meeting because of his ill.3. We had no difficult in finding the house.4. Tom, don t be afraid of speak in

9、 front of people. You are the bestone.5. Some boys of Class One enjoy listen to music.6. He used to play football.7. According to根據(jù)the passage, which of the follow is true?8. Though it was raining, they continued _ work in thefields.9. Tom, don t be afraid of _(speak) in front of people. Youare the

10、best one.10. Some boys of Class One enjoy _ (listen) to music.11. He used toplay) football.Grammar-nfin itives動(dòng)詞不定式一、語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1. The workers want ustogether with them.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked2. There isn t any differenee between the two.I really don t know.A. where to choose B. which to

11、 chooseC. to choose what D. to choose which3. The teacher told themmake so much no ise.A. don t B. not C. will not D. not to4. He gave us some advice on howEn glish.A. learni ng B . learned C. to lear n D . learn5. I m thirsty. Woul d you please give me somethingA .drunkB .to drinkC .to be drunk D .

12、for drinking6. Tom is the firstto school.A . get B . to get C. getti ng D . Got7. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother toldhim.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to8. I saw himout of the room.A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes9. - more about tomorrow s weat

13、her, call 121.-OK, I will. Tha nk you.A. Know B. Knowing C. To kn ow D. Known10. We must do everyth ing we canwaste water from running intorivers.A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keep ing11. Let splay in the street. Father tells me_ do so.A. not to ; not to B. not ; not toC. don t; to not D. not to; do

14、n t12. When I came into the room, he prete ndedhis homework.A. to do B. be doing C. doing D. to be doing二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成以下句子。1. 她總是給需要幫助的人讓座。She always gives seats to people.2. 為了趕上首班車，我起得很早。catch the first bus, I got up very early.3. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的人患上一種怪病。Thousa nds of peoplea stra nge disease.4 你能給我解釋一下買這臺機(jī)器的目的嗎

15、？Can you explai n to mebuyi ng thismach ine?5.他主動(dòng)幫助那位老人Unit 2 Body Lan guage復(fù)習(xí)語言交流，交際承受建議，邀等意義，意思手勢書面或口頭的信息，消息對某人/某物厭倦的，煩悶的兼職的9.v.衣著入時(shí)的，穿著講究的10.V.女士，女子11.V.嘆氣，嘆息12.n.詢問某人的情況怎么了13.n.表情，神色14.n.印象15.prep.向，朝，對著16.V.使保持在某位置17.adv.以后，后來18.V.提醒，使想起短語練習(xí):發(fā)生代替最好做某事練習(xí)做某事 俯視，向下看 向某人走去 體語言給某人留下一個(gè)好印象望做某事對. 感興趣長做

16、某事始做某事仰望，朝上看醒某人某事單元檢測：一、同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換1. Simon decided to improve his body Ianguage.5、make . higher B.check C.learn D.make.better2. Some on e entered the room.A. came into B.we nt out of C.stayed in D.left3. They use sound to communi cate with each other.A.help B.keep in touch with C.make friends with D.stud

17、y4. He asked me to marry him and I accepted.A.said“ YesB.said“ No wayC.felt happy D.was excited5. Whenever you are in trouble, go to me for help.A.look after me B.give me a hand C.ask me for help D.think of me二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -Have you seen film Police Story 2021?- Yes, of course. It s very exciting one, I

18、think.A.a, an B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the2. -1 think a volunteer is great.-You are right. Some of us want volun teers to help childre n to read.A.be ing, being B.to be, being C.be ing, to be D.to be, be3. -1 have nothing to do today.-Why not our basketball club to practice it?A.to join, to play B.jo

19、i n, playi ng C.joi n, to play D.to joi n, playi ng4. -1 got a chanee in Australia as an exchange student last year.-Really? I wish such a cha nee.A.study, to have B.study, hav ing C.to study, to have D.to study, hav ing5. -What do you think of the lecture?-I thi nk it s , but some one thi nks it s

20、much too .A.won derful eno ugh, bored B.e no ugh won derful, bori ngC.won derful eno ugh, bori ng D.eno ugh won derful, bored6. -Can you tell Tom to my party?- OK. I ll pass the to him when he returns.A.to come, idea B.to come, message C in g, idea D ing, message7. - She does n t want to do it herse

21、lf. She wants to ask some one else to do it,.-She is very lazy.A.by, in stead of B.by, in stead C.of, i nstead of D.of, i nstead8. -Who did English homework?, Leo or Nick?-Leo. She was careful than Nick.A.best, more B.best, less C.better, more D.better, less9. -How do you the movie?-It is great. It

22、me of my childhood.A.thi nk, remin ded B.thi nk, made C.l ike, remin ded D.like, made10. -What do you do improve our environment?-Oh, I stop my car to work. Now I go to work on foot.A.helping, to drive B.helping, driving C.to help, to drive D.to help, driving11. -Your school is so beautiful!-Yes. Wh

23、enever you see litter on ground, we ll .A.the, pick it up B.a, pick up it C.the, think it over D.a, think over it12. -Why are you , Peter?- I was late for work again. I m afraid Mr. Read will me.A.un happy, be frie ndly to B.un happy, be angry withC.cheerful, be frie ndly to D.cheerful, be angry wit

24、h13. -Did he see you the room?- I don t think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut.A e, listens B.enter, was listening C.enter, listens D e, was listening14. - It s hard to keep the house with three kids.- You are right. But I don t know to do it.A.to clea n, how B.to clea n, what C.clea n, what D

25、.clea n, how15. -Would you mind my turning on the TV?-.I m writing my paper.A. Go ahead B. You d better not C. Certainly not D. Not at all三、閱讀理解Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can ha

26、ve his dinner whe n he gets home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry whe n he got home.He was not happy whe n he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry withhis wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a rest

27、aura nt. Wait for fiveminutes , said his wife. Why? Doyou think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike.Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ()16. Mike works in.A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital()17. Jenny stays at home becau

28、se.A. she likes cook ing B. she loves her husba ndC. she does nt have a job D. she does nt want to work( )18. One day, Mike came home very late because.A. he wan ted to have dinner in a restaura ntB. he had a lot of work to doC. he was angry with his wifeD. his wife did nt cook dinner( )19. Mike was

29、when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy( )20. Which sentence is correct?A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minu tes.B. Jenny wan ted to go to the restaura nt with her husba nd.C. Jenny did nt like the dinner at home.D. Jenny did nt love her husba nd.四用所給單

30、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She welcomed us with a (cheer) greeting.2. I can (communication) with foreigners easily.3. He is careless about his personal (appear).4. The local people are always very (friend) towards tourists.5. Frank made a good (impress) so the manager gave him the job.6. I try (keep) in touch with

31、latest events by reading the newspapers.7. I sent them flowers as an (express) of thanks.8. We (choose) him as our club s present yesterday.9. He kindly (shake) hands with me as usual.10. What s the (mean) of the word?U3 Traditio nal Skills探 other: + n.(pl) ;泛指 探復(fù)習(xí)： other, others, the other, the oth

32、ers, ano ther.others: = other + n .(pl); 泛指1. 兩者之間：on e. the other.探 the other:2. 多者之間：the other + n.(pl) / 數(shù)詞=the others ( 特指)探 the others: = the other + n.(pl)/數(shù)詞=the rest ( 一定圍，剩下所有)1. ano ther +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：再，另，三者與以上2. ano ther +數(shù)詞 + n .(pl)= 數(shù)詞 + more + n .(pl)例: There is a flower shop onside of the

33、street. Let s go and buy some flowersA) ano ther B) the other C) both D) others例: There are only two students in the classroom.have gone to the playground.A) The other B) The othersC) An other D) Others例：I have got six colour pens. Oneis read, another is blue andfour are all green.A) other B) the ot

34、hersC) othersD) the other例: It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, andwas badly hurt.A. the others B. the otherC. others D. the rest例: If you want to change for a double room,you ll have to pay $ 15.A. ano therB. other C. more D. each四花費(fèi)spend, pay, cost, take 丨的用法：人+spe nd (spe nt) +

35、時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth./ (in) doing sth.人 +pay(paid) + 錢 +for+ 物物 +cost (cost) +sb. + 金錢It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.女口： I spent 200 yuan on the bag.= I paid 200 yuan for the bag.= I bought the bag for200 yuan一. 回憶測評：中考模擬演練語法選擇二十二How do people pass on messages? Whenyou write a letter or makea t

36、eleph one call, your words take a message. People com muni cate with words. Do you think you can com muni cate without words? A smile_1_ your face shows you are happy and frien dly.Tears in your eyes tell _2_ that you are sad. Whe n you3_ your hand in class,the teacher knows you want to say somethi

37、ng _4_ ask questio ns. You shake your head and people know you are say ing no. You nod and people know you are say ing yes.Other things can also give some information. _5_, a sign at the bus stop helpsyou to know which bus _6_. A sig n on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Sig ns

38、 on doors tell you how to go in or out. _7_ you ever no ticed that there are a lot of sig ns around you and that you received messages from _8_ all the time?People can com muni cate in many other ways. An artist can use his draw ings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other thi

39、ngs. Books _9_ to tell you aboutall wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines,TV and films all help us to com muni cate with other people. They all help us to know_10_ is going on in the world.B. onC.atD.over)2.A.othersB. the othersC.otherD.the other)3. A.

40、 put o nB.put outC.put upD.put dow n)4. A.whe nB.orC.butD.a nd)5.A. For exampleB.Such asC.HoweverD.Eve n though)6. A.to getB.to goC.to haveD.to take)7. A.DoB.DidC.HadD.Have)8. A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves)9. A.writeB.wroteC.is writte nD.are writte n)10.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who(1) 課知識:A、重點(diǎn)單詞1、descr

41、iption 說明,形容n描述，形容vThe police have issue aof the two bank robbers.警方已經(jīng)發(fā)布了描述兩名銀行搶劫犯特征的通告。Words cannot her beauty.無法用言語來形容她的美麗。*discribe as把形容為說成是他自稱是醫(yī)生。He described himself as a doctor.2、although/ though 雖然；盡管1) although較正式，語氣強(qiáng)。though較常用。兩者可以相互換用。Though he was tired, he went on work ing. = he was tir

42、ed, he went on work ing.2) although/ though 不能與 but 連用。3) although/ though可以放在句首或是句中。She worked hard although she was sick.Although she was sick, she worked hard.4、fit 健康的，健壯的adj 近義詞： 健康的拓展：fit適宜，合身多指衣服碼數(shù)合身vThe T-shirt you well.這件衣服很和你身。Top athletes have to be very .頂尖的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的體格必須十分健壯。5、dive 下潛 v/ nThe

43、 shark downquickly and swam under the boat.鯊魚急速潛入水中，在船下游動(dòng)6 ready 準(zhǔn)備好adjbe/get ready for 是為什么事做準(zhǔn)備后面加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式ing形式be/get ready to是做好準(zhǔn)備去做某事后面加動(dòng)詞原形7、reach 至U達(dá)，抵達(dá) v詞義辨析arrive、get、reach1arrive 和get是不與不動(dòng)詞，后面需要加介詞然后加地點(diǎn).其中 arrive at+ 小地方,arrive in+ 方,get to+地點(diǎn)2reach是與物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加地點(diǎn).3短語練習(xí)at the railway statio n

44、the railway stati onto the railway statio nin ParisParisto Paris8、attract 吸引；使喜歡v 拓展：吸引力；具有吸引力的事物n Summer visitors to the coun tryside. 易混亂的詞：attack攻擊v有吸引力的adj 注意時(shí)態(tài)O oO9、hang懸掛；吊 vhanghunghung 吊，掛東西hang han ged han ged 上吊，絞死*掛東西不正常，吊死人很正常。那五個(gè)人將于周二早上7點(diǎn)被施以絞刑墻上掛著巨幅的現(xiàn)代畫The five men will be at 7a.m. on T

45、uesday.The walls were with huge moder n pain ti ngs.B、重點(diǎn)短語1、潛入水中：2、up to到達(dá)某數(shù)量、程度等；至多有；與at most相似。He once could junp two metres.他一度可以跳兩米高。3、剪紙4、出發(fā)：=set out5、 為做準(zhǔn)備：6、tie around在上系上The workers stro ng cables the tower.工人們繞著塔系上了堅(jiān)硬的鋼索。7、將推入中8、上下波動(dòng)：9、在黃昏后；在白天10、Sb/ Sth 將帶回到The cormorants bring the fish ba

46、ck to the boat.鸕鶿會(huì)將魚帶回至U船上。11、扔進(jìn)：12、once 曾經(jīng)=at some time in the past13、lots of = a lot of 許多 修飾名詞或者名詞14、few幾乎沒有；很少區(qū)別：few ； a few ； little ； a little15、 不再；再也不：=not any moreC、重點(diǎn)語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)1. The children were hungry and the salad was quicklyA. eati ng up B. ate upC. eate n2. Itlast week that the haze(霧霾)in Beiji ng caused many