人教八年級下冊高頻考點歸納

1、第一輪復習 八下教材重點短語句子Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛5. have a sore back 背疼 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a heart problem 有心臟病9. talk too much 說得太多 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey

2、加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 16. sound like 聽起來像17.feel very hot 感到很熱 I am not feeling well.我覺得身體不太舒服。 18. all weekend 整個周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to/see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of

3、the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車 get on 上車26. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29. right away =at once立刻；馬上30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. in time 及時 33. because of 由于+單詞/短語 because因為+句子

4、34. get out of 離開;從出來 35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運動44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;

5、用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. take risks/ take a risk冒險52. give up 放棄 53.make a decision 做出決定 decide to do 決定做二、重點句型1. What s the matter?= What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with yo

6、u?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. W hat should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？（should 情態(tài)動詞）主語+ should/ shouldnt + 動詞原形. .3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem an

7、d should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫(yī)院。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語 1. used to +V原 曾經(jīng) ；過去/be used to +Ving 習慣做某事 2. at the age of 在.歲時3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難/help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事/help sb with sth 在什么方面幫助某人 4. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 5. care for 關心;照顧 6. try out 試用;試行7. th

8、e look of joy 快樂的表情 the feeling of satisfaction滿足感 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮 10. set up 建立;設立 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. go alone獨自一人去 feel lonely 感到孤獨，寂寞 15. put up 建造;舉起;張貼16. work for 為工作；為. 效力 as+職業(yè) as a teacher 作為一個教師17. hand o

9、ut （signs）分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 發(fā)傳單 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off（doing）sth 推遲;延遲 （做）某事 20. give away 贈送;捐贈 21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 make money 賺錢 22 fix up=repair 修理;修補;23. take after 與.相像;. =be similar to 與相似 24.interest（n.）興趣intersting adj. 有趣的主語為事物 intersted adj. 感興趣的 主語為人 be interested in 對感興趣25. make it possi

10、ble for sb to do sth使某人有可能做. 26. worry about=be worried about 擔憂 27 hope to do sth希望做某事 28. make a difference 影響;有作用different 不同的二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital ever

11、y Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried about gettin

12、g good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一 重點短語 1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看電影 4.get a ride 搭車5.work on致力于 work out 解決6.fin

13、ish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干凈整潔 8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11.sweep the floor 掃地 12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳 14.no problem 沒問題15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16.throw down 扔下17. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家 18.sit down 坐下

14、19.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 fair/unfair/fairness21.all the time 一直;總是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework chores做家務 24.shout back 大聲回應25.walk away 走開 26.share the housework 分擔家務27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28.in surprise 驚訝地e over 過來 30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 31.h

15、ang out 閑逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33.lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb把某物借給某人borrow sth from sb向某人借return歸還 34.get sth.wet 使某物弄濕 35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事e back回來 as a result結果是37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事38. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事39. depend on依賴;依靠40.in order

16、 to為了41.mind doing sth. 介意做某事42.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性independent獨立 43.look after/take care of 照顧；照看44.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點句型1. Could you please.（not）do sth. ?回答Yes/Sure./No problem./Yes,I can. Sorry/No,I cant.2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do st

17、h. ? 回答Yes/Sure，you can./No problem. Sorry/No,you cant.4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as (一.就）I sat down in front of (在.前面） the T V . 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。i

18、n the front of (在.內(nèi)部的前面）7. -I am a student . -I didnt go out yesterday . - So am I. 我也是個學生。-Neither did I. 我昨天也沒有出去。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語 1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb

19、. 與某人吵架/打架 6.not. until 直到.才7. talk to/with sb. 與某人交談 8. too many+可數(shù)n too much+不可數(shù)n 太多9. study too much學得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. cut out刪除17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on /al

20、ongwith和睦相處；關系良好:19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便 so.that 如此.以至于 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 cause stress造成壓力 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. =be worried about擔心某事29. copy on

21、e s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成員 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧40. practice sp

22、orts體育訓練 二、重點句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you=Why not +(v原)forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong , i t's not a big deal.雖然她錯了 ,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便

23、他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could，but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語 1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. brea

24、k. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話,摘水果，接人 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. at first 首先;最初 16.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19.

25、walk by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make ones way to.在某人去的路上21. hear from 收到.的來信 hear of/ about 聽說22 important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害 rain heavily下大雨25. over /more than50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個小學生27. on the radio 通過廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無聲29.more recently 最近地;新近 30.the World T

26、rade Center 世貿(mào)中心31.take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對有意義33.三個到達：reach get to arrive in+大地點 arrive at+小地點home/here/there前不能用介詞二、重點句型1. 過去進行時：描述過去某一時刻某件事情正在發(fā)生結構：was/were+ving2. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。3. When it began(瞬間性動詞） to rain, Ben was h

27、elping（延續(xù)性動詞） his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。4. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon a

28、s . 一就3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen（do) 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 努力做某事，try doing sth嘗試做某事7cannot stop doing 忍不住做. 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上（動作） wear穿著（狀態(tài)） 10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep（on）doing sth. 堅持做某事 12. the whole family全家13. instead of 代替;反而 14.

29、 turn . into 變成15. get married 結婚 16. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. keep（on）doing堅持做. 19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. be/become interested in. 對感興趣21. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 22. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事二、重點句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?what do you think about

30、 the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。3so+形容詞that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他

31、的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。4. It take sb. 時間 to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。5 not.until 直到.才.Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big（原級 as 與一樣大2. one

32、 of the oldest countries （名詞用復數(shù)）最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5.the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性 save water節(jié)約用水 save money省錢7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11.修飾比較級的詞mu

33、ch/a lot/a little/many times 12 a few/few+可數(shù)名詞 alittle/little+不可數(shù)名詞13. take in air 呼吸空氣 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s(my) dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達頂峰20. even though/i

34、f雖然;盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時候22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into .sb 撞到某人 25. fall over摔倒 die from死于26. take care of /look after照顧;照料 27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少 knife（復數(shù)）knives二、重點句型1. I

35、t is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. How high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多

36、高？5. Although. ，不能和but連用Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money on /doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點短語1.

37、 on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks（表將來） 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海 6. full of 充滿 introduce sb to介紹某人給7. write about 寫作關于的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for等待 wait to do等待做 cant wait to do迫不及待做10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruit and vegetables 種水

38、果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. at the end of the day傍晚的時候14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事17. read the newspaper 看報 18 science fiction 科幻小說19. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法20. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行21. hope to do s

39、th. 希望做某事22.the number of （的數(shù)量） the number of people 人數(shù)a number of許多 23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起 28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust o

40、ne another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地 34. do some research on sth. 對做研究二、重點句型1. Have you. yet?（用于一般疑問句和否定句句末） Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, sh

41、e has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has +Vpp(

42、動詞的過去分詞）動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則和過去式一樣Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1、 重點短語1.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中2.have been to sp 去過某地 have gone to已經(jīng)去了3.go somewhere different 去不同的地方4put up a tent 搭帳篷 5.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式6.different kinas of 各種各樣的 all kinds of各種各樣的7.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 8. t

43、hree quarters 四分之三9. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家10.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難 11. a couple of times 好幾次 12. right now 現(xiàn)在，目前 13. hear of=hear about 聽說 14. take a ride 兜風15.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事16.on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to.?（ever用于一

44、般疑問句和肯定句句中）Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets+V原. Lets go somewhere different today. 我們今天去過不同的地方吧。3. Its + adj +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！4. Whether., youll.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Jap

45、anese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品，西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing.is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the small all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。6.It is best to do sth It is best to visit Singapore.最好.游覽新加坡7-.I am a student. . - I am not a student-So am I./Me，t