外研版選修6Module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、外研版選修6 Module 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解.重點(diǎn)單詞1系列，叢書(shū)(n.)_2 (小說(shuō)，電影中的)女主角 (n.)_ 男主角 (n.)_3小說(shuō) (n.)_4表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)(v.)_舉止，行為(n.)_5確定地，一定地(adv.)_6猶豫，遲疑(v.)_猶豫 (n.)_7懷疑 (n.)_8方向 (n.)_ 指導(dǎo)，指揮 (v.)_9咬，咬傷 (v.)_10疲憊，精疲力竭(n.)_疲憊的 (adj .)_11渴望 (n.)_12巡邏，巡查(v.)_13看不見(jiàn)的 (adj .)_看得見(jiàn)的 (adj .)_14驚慌，恐慌(n.)_15邊，邊緣 (n.)_16大概地，粗略地(adv.)_ 粗糙的，高低不平的(a

2、dj .)_17正方形的 (adj .)_18形狀 (n.)_19結(jié)構(gòu)，框架(n.)_20視野，景象，景色(n.)_21光禿禿的 (adj .)_幾乎不，剛剛(adv.)_22彎腰，屈身(v.)_23做夢(mèng) (v.)_24醒著的，清醒的(adj.)_ 醒來(lái)，喚醒(v.)_.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 _an important part in 在 .中起重要作用，對(duì) .有重要影響2 put _放下3 hold _伸出4 come _to 朝 ?-?- 走過(guò)來(lái)5 turn_走開(kāi)6 sweep _ 向 ?-?-擴(kuò)展7 keep ones eyes _注視，盯著看8 _ on注視，凝視9 cast _尋找，搜索，想辦

3、法10 (be) laden _(空氣中 )充溢著 (某種味道 )的11 look around _四處尋找1.series n (單復(fù)同 )(1) 系列，連續(xù) a series of questions/good harvest_連續(xù)地；按順序排列地(2) 套；叢書(shū)a TV/radio seriesspecies 種類(lèi) /物種means 方法 /式aircraft 航空器 /飛行器head 牲畜的頭數(shù)sheep 綿羊(2)deer 鹿fish 魚(yú)的條 /尾數(shù)Chinese 中國(guó)人Japanese日本人Swiss 瑞士人他被一連串的事故驚呆了。He was shocked by _ _ _ _

4、.2.behave v ._n. .行為；舉止 _ 守規(guī)矩behave_/_表現(xiàn)好 /不好(1) 注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話(huà)來(lái)。_ _； dont make a fool of yourself.(2) 他們對(duì)我的舉止說(shuō)明他們不喜歡我。 Their_towards me shows that they dont like me. 3 hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿(1)hesitate _不愿做 ；對(duì)做 有顧慮hesitate about/over. 對(duì) 猶豫不決(2_ n. 猶豫，遲疑_ hesitation 毫不猶豫地(1) 如果你有什么問(wèn)題，盡管問(wèn)我。If you ha

5、ve any questions ， _ _ _ _me.(2) 他毫不猶豫地接受了邀請(qǐng)。 He accepted the invitation_ _.4 doubt n. & v 懷疑 There is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們會(huì)成功的。without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)in doubt 不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)注意： (1)當(dāng) doubt 與表示否定的詞，如no, not, beyond, without 等搭配或在疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，后接由_引導(dǎo)的從句。用在肯定句中，后接 _或 _引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或 (2)doubt_引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 Ther

6、e is some doubt _ their team will win the match.I do not doubt _ he can recite it.I dont doubt _ he will pass the exam.(2)I doubt _ hell keep his word.5 direction n.(1)C 方向 (2)C 指南；指示；說(shuō)明書(shū)；操作說(shuō)明(3)U 管理；監(jiān)督；指導(dǎo)；指點(diǎn)_ all directions ( 向 )四面八方 in the direction of在 指導(dǎo)下 _ the direction of sb當(dāng)他抬起頭時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝家鄉(xiāng)的方向

7、走。When he raised his head, he found himself walking _ _ _ _his hometown.6 pat vt. (用掌或扁平之物)輕拍 (某人 / 某物 )pat sb. on the head 輕拍某人的頭。英語(yǔ)中常用hit sb.on/in the身體部位打某人的頭/肩 /背/ 臉 /眼等。其中的定冠詞通常不用不定冠詞a/an 或形容詞性物主代詞代替。若打在結(jié)實(shí)的部位( 如 head, shoulder, back 等 )前面常用介詞_；若打在柔軟多肉的部位(如 leg, eye, face 等 )，前面常用介詞 _。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有pat,

8、 hit, touch, beat, strike 等。另外還有pull/take/hold. sb. bythe身體部位結(jié)構(gòu)。A stone hit me in the face/eye.一塊石子打到了我的臉/眼。改錯(cuò) The boy hated being patted in the head._7 invisible adj. 看不見(jiàn)的，不可見(jiàn)的(1)be invisible to.對(duì).看不見(jiàn)的，無(wú)形的(2_ adj .可見(jiàn)的；看得見(jiàn)的；能注意到的；明顯的_ adv.能注意到地；明顯地The house was surrounded by trees and _ (visible)fro

9、m the road.8 alarm n.驚慌，恐慌，警告，警報(bào)give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)alarm clock 鬧鐘v 警告，使驚恐，向報(bào)警the fire alarm火警警鈴_ adj . 擔(dān)心的；害怕的9 shape1) n.(1)形狀 (2) 模糊的東西 (3) 情況，狀態(tài)2) v.(1)做成某物的形狀 shape the sand into a mound 把沙堆成小丘_ 變形，走樣_ 變得更有條理You have been sitting on my trousers and now it is badly _ _ _.10 bend(1)v.

10、彎腰，曲身；彎曲He bent forward to listen to the child.(2) v. 專(zhuān)心于 He bent his mind to the research project.(3) n. 彎曲，彎曲物，轉(zhuǎn)彎a bend in the roadBend_彎腰bend oneself to _( 其中 to 為介詞 )bend ones mind to 專(zhuān)心致志地從事11 dream1)vi. & vt.(dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt)(1) 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)。I dreamed that I was flying to the moon.(2

11、) n. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想，是可數(shù)名詞， 表示一個(gè)夢(mèng)， 不統(tǒng)指He used the phrase“ I have a dream” many times.dream _/_夢(mèng)想，向往_做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)a _ dream白日夢(mèng)她有成為電影明星的夢(mèng)想。(1)She _ _ _a movie star.(2)She _ _ she will become a movie star.(3)She has the _ _ _a movie star.(4)_ _is to become a movie star.12 awake(1) vi. & vt.(awoke/awoken, awaked/awaked)

12、醒，覺(jué)醒，喚醒I usually awake at 6 in the morning.(2) adj. 警覺(jué)的，醒的，表示未入睡或醒著的狀態(tài)；也可表示對(duì)有清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)，可用于抽象含意，其反義詞為_(kāi)。 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds.短語(yǔ) 1.play a part (1)_ Who plays the part of Macbeth?(2)_ He played a leading part in the movement.(3)play a part in sth.參加某活動(dòng)She plays

13、an active part in local politics.(1)take part in sth. 參與某事；參加take part in a discussion/game/fight參加討論 /比賽 /戰(zhàn)斗(2)take an active part in sth.積極參與某事(3)play a role in.在.中扮演一個(gè)角色；在.中起作用(4)play an important part/role inE-mail, as well as telephones, _(play)an important part in daily communication.2 put dow

14、n (1_ After he finished his exercise, he put down his pen. Put down your name and address and well send you a free copy of the magazine.(2)_The plane put down there at noon.(3)_ All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the bird flu.put an end to. 平息；停止；結(jié)束；消滅put _ 收起 (放好 )；儲(chǔ)存 ( put as

15、ide)put _ 把 放到一邊；儲(chǔ)存(金錢(qián) )以備他日之需；不顧，忽視某物put _放回原處；向后移，撥回put into _實(shí)施；付諸實(shí)踐；實(shí)行，執(zhí)行put _ 推遲；延期 ( _)put _ 撲滅；出版；伸出put _ _ 忍受 ( bear/stand) put _ 舉起；安裝；蓋起；張貼單句改錯(cuò)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put up almost every word her teacher says._3 hold out(1)_ She held out her arms to embrace th

16、e little girl.(2) _( 意為使某一狀態(tài)得以延續(xù))How long will our food supplies hold out?我們的貯糧還能維持多久？ I cant hold out much longer I must find a toilet.hold _ 阻擋；忍住hold _ 堅(jiān)持下去，別掛電話(huà)hold _ _抓住不放；保留hold ones_ 持有 ?-?- 觀點(diǎn)hold ones _ 住嘴hold down put down 鎮(zhèn)壓；壓住hold_ 舉.作為范例；阻礙或延誤；以武力或暴力威脅用 hold 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We must_till v

17、ictory.(2)It is always impossible to try to_the progress of history.(3)My flight_by the heavy snow.(4)Please behave well, and_the possessions Im leaving you.4 come up to 朝 走過(guò)來(lái)When he saw me, he came up to me at e _ 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come _趕快；加油 come_ _ 提出come _ ( 偶然 )遇見(jiàn) /發(fā)現(xiàn)come _來(lái)自come_ 實(shí)現(xiàn)，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come_ 上前；

18、被提出come _出來(lái)；出版，發(fā)行；發(fā)芽；最后的結(jié)果是come_共計(jì)，達(dá)到；降臨；財(cái)產(chǎn)歸某人(1)She came _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2)A child came_to me and showed me the way to the station.5 turn away轉(zhuǎn)臉而不面對(duì)某人或某物；拒絕看，把.打發(fā)走，解雇 She turned away in disgust. He turned away a beggar.Turn_ 開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；找到

19、；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)turn _ 打開(kāi)，開(kāi)啟turn _ 關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉turn _ 交還；上交 (hand in) ，睡覺(jué)turn_證明 (是 )；結(jié)果是turn _ 向 求助，求得安慰turn _降低，減弱；拒絕o _ 把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)6 keep ones eyes on.(1) 注視，盯著Rose kept her eyes on the portrait of her I had just painted.(2) 留心，注意；照顧，看護(hù) Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. Just keep your eyes on t

20、he children while I am out, will you?keep an eye on.,fix ones eyes on.,stare at.catch ones eyesHer eyes were fixed on the gun so she didnt notice me. With_ _ _ _the gun, she didnt notice me.7 cast about 尋找，搜索，想辦法She was casting about how she could avoid work.句子1.The heroine is a young girl called Ly

21、ra and the hero is a boy called Will.The producer comes regularlyto collectthe cameras_(return)to our shop forproblems.(1)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(provide)(2)Time,_(use) correctly, is money in the bank.quality2Will was stupefied with exhaustion,

22、 and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept.(1)(be)stupefied _ 因疲勞、厭倦或吃驚等而昏昏沉沉，神志不清He was stupefied with drink.(2)might have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。That was too dangerous. You might have killed yourself.I wonder why Mr. Wang d

23、idnt attend the lecture. He _(have) another one.3 Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.so that, so.that, such.that 用法小結(jié)：(1)so that 以便 ,結(jié)果，表目的和結(jié)果，注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的，無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果。(2)so.that 如此.以至于，表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于： so _/_ tha

24、t so _ a(an)_名詞 thatso _/_復(fù)數(shù)名詞thatso _/_ 不可數(shù)名詞that(3)such.that 如此以至于，表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)于： such a(an)形容詞名詞 thatsuch形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞thatIt was such a boring speech that I fell asleep. It was _ _ _ _that I fell asleep.4 Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.The lecture_(give),

25、 a lively question- and-answer session followed.(1)Everything_(take)into consideration, they ought to have another chance.(2) The party will be held in the garden, weather _(permit)5 It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly s

26、quare in shape and less than a metre across.as if 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)， 若從句的意思與事實(shí)不符可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)有可能相反用could與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；或 would 動(dòng)詞原形。Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _(do) something very .單.重點(diǎn)單詞1報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇(v.)_2結(jié)婚，娶，嫁(v.)_3邪惡的 (adj.)_4小屋 ( n.)_5懲罰 (v.)_懲罰 (n.)_6吸引力，魅力(n.

27、)_7信封 (n.)_8有天才的， 有天賦的 (adj .)_天才，天賦 (n.)_9負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)(n.)_10快的，迅速的(adj .)_11克服 (v.)_ ( 過(guò)去式 )_ (過(guò)去分詞 )_12調(diào)整 (n.)_調(diào)整 (v.)_13 (批評(píng)等的 )對(duì)象 (n.)_14批評(píng)，評(píng)論(n.)_ 批評(píng) (v.)_15 (書(shū)報(bào)的 )發(fā)行 ( v.)_發(fā)行 (n.)_16積累，積聚(v.)_ 17 因此，所以 (adv.)_18達(dá)到，得到(v.)_ 19 悲哀，傷心，苦難(n.)_20驚叫，大叫(v.)_.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 put a spell_用咒符鎮(zhèn)住2 (be)associated_與有聯(lián)系3 app

28、eal_sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣4 (be)restricted_限于5 ahead_在 ?-?- 前面6 look_ over ones shoulder回頭看7 catch a glimpse_瞥見(jiàn)8 set_出發(fā)，動(dòng)身.語(yǔ)法感知用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式改寫(xiě)句子1 She picked up her bag and left in a hurry._ ， she left in a hurry.2 When he saw the old woman knocked down, the student went up to help her.On_ ， the student we

29、nt up to help her.3 Before he married her, he told her he was in fact poor.Before_ ， he told her he was in fact poor.老師因?yàn)樗荚囎鞅锥鴳土P他。4 appeal4 After he had left school, he went to work in a factory.After_ ， he went to work in a factory.5 Because the child didnt know what to do, he had to follow his pa

30、rents advice.Not_ ， the child had to follow his parents advice.1.revenge1)vt. & vi. 報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇；為某事報(bào)仇；洗雪(恥辱等 ) ；為某人報(bào)仇revenge oneself on sb.be revenged on sb. 向某人報(bào)仇 He swore to revenge himself/be revenged on his enemy.2)n.(1) U 復(fù)仇；報(bào)復(fù) Revenge is sweet._ revenge(on sb.)(for sth.) 報(bào)仇；報(bào)復(fù)They have taken revenge

31、 on the thief.(2)out of/in revenge(for sth.)為了報(bào)復(fù)2 marry vt. & vi.(與結(jié)婚 )，娶，嫁； (牧師 )主持的婚禮，使結(jié)婚；使marry sb. 嫁給 /娶某人get married 結(jié)婚 ( 強(qiáng)調(diào) _)be married 結(jié)婚 (指 _) marry _把某人嫁給某人與結(jié)婚把(女兒 )嫁be married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚單句改錯(cuò)(1)My parents have got married for twenty years._(2)She was married with

32、a lawyer._3 punish vt. 懲罰，處罰He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.(1)punish sb. _ sth. 因某事而懲罰某人(2)_ n. U 懲罰，處罰The teacher _ _ _ cheating on the exam.(1) n.U 吸引力，感染力 The plan has little appeal for/to me.(2) n. 呼吁，懇求 (for)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridg

33、e.(3) n. (法律 )上訴；訴之 (于輿論、武力等 )(to)(4) vi. (對(duì)人 )有吸引力，有魅力，投合，引起興趣(to)Does this picture appeal to you?(1)_ 懇求 /呼吁某人某事appeal (to sb.) for sth. 懇求 /呼吁某人某事appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁 / 懇求某人做某事sth./sb. appeal to sb. (對(duì)某人 )有吸引力； (使某人 )感興趣(2)_ adj. 動(dòng)人的；媚人的；令人憐憫或同情的5 gifted adj. 有才華的，有天賦的gift n. 禮物，贈(zèng)品；天才(賦，資

34、)_ 對(duì)有天賦a man of many gifts 多才多藝的人6 burden (1) n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)(2)vt. 使負(fù)重，裝載；煩擾 I dont want to burden ( trouble) you with my problems.(1)bear a heavy burden 承受重負(fù)(2)burden sb./sth._ 使某人 /某物承受重?fù)?dān)be burdened_承受著重?fù)?dān)_(burden) with a large family, poor Jack had to work hard day and night.7 adjustment n. 調(diào)整_ an adjus

35、tment to 調(diào)整，適應(yīng) _ v. 調(diào)整，使.適應(yīng) Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.8distribute v (書(shū)報(bào)的 )發(fā)行；分發(fā)， 散布 The teacher distributed the new books to the students. distribute sth._/_sb. 把某物分發(fā)給某人 _ n. 發(fā)行，分發(fā)，分配，散布9 accumulate v 積累，積聚 (1)accumulate wealth 積聚財(cái)富 (2)_ n. 積累，積聚10 attain v. 達(dá)到，得到 Im deter

36、mined to attain my purpose at any cost.attain ones goal 達(dá)到目的 attain to power 得到權(quán)利 attain ones ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)短語(yǔ) 1.fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人 I fell in love with her at first sight.注意： _ in love with sb. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而_in love with sb. 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。單句改錯(cuò) They have fallen in love for two years since they fell in love wi

37、th each other at first sight._2 on v.-ing 或表示動(dòng)作的n.表示一就 .On his arrival, he began to help his mother with housework.On his arriving, he began to help his mother with housework.一 就的其他表達(dá)形式：(1)at表示靜態(tài)的名詞At the news, I changed my plan.(2)as soon asAs soon as I see him, Ill tell him the matter.(3)the momen

38、t/minute/second/instant.I recognized her the moment/minute/second/instant I saw her.(4)immediately/instantly/directly.等可充當(dāng)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)的副詞Tell me instantly he arrives.(5)Hardly/Barely/Scarcely.when.No sooner.than. Hardly had he reached there when he fell ill.句型轉(zhuǎn)換On seeing his mother, the little boy jumped wi

39、th joy. _ _ _ the little boy saw his mother, he jumped with joy. _ _ the little boy saw his mother, he jumped with joy. _ _ the little boy seen his mother _ he jumped with joy. _ _ _ the little boy seen his mother _ he jumped with joy.3 be associated with 與.有聯(lián)系，與.聯(lián)系在一起 She will ever be associated wi

40、th the womens lib.(1)associate._. 把 和聯(lián)系在一起(2)in _with與 聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手(1) 大多數(shù)人把這個(gè)品牌和優(yōu)質(zhì)聯(lián)系在一起。Most people _ this brand _ good quality.(2) 他的問(wèn)題和酗酒有關(guān)。 His problems _ _ _ heavy drinking.4 ahead of(1) 在 之前 The production plan was fulfilled ahead of time.(2) 勝過(guò)；強(qiáng)于 She was always well ahead of the rest of the class._

41、提前_ 前進(jìn)； (工作等 ) 推進(jìn)； (催促對(duì)方 )先請(qǐng) _事先考慮5 set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；陳列，顯示；開(kāi)始(做某事 )，著手干；陳述，闡明 Lets set out before dark.They set out to discover a cure for cancer. He sets out his ideas clearly in this article.set out for 動(dòng)身 /出發(fā) set out _ set about _sth.開(kāi)始做某事；著手做 set _定下，記下 set _留出，撥出，把 .置于一旁 set _動(dòng)身，起程 set _創(chuàng)立，建立，堅(jiān)

42、立，架起?-?-用合適的介詞或副詞填空(1)Ill set _ for Beijing tomorrow.(2)She sets_a bit of money every month.(3)She took out a bank loan and set _ on her own business.句子 1.It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story, which, because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the titl

43、e, was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that/who 句子的其他部分。這種結(jié)構(gòu)除不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞外，其他成分如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)都可以強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意： (1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，用who 或 that 皆可。(2) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用when 或 where，而要用that。(3) 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，若去掉 It is/was.that/who ，句子的成分依然完整，經(jīng)過(guò)還原后仍然是一個(gè)完整的正確的句子。(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句： Is/Wasit 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that/who 其他(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was it that/who 其他Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_makes life happy.I met John in the street yesterda