(外研版)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module4單元課件全套

1、Module 4 外外研研版版 20202020八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件Unit1 Unit3Unit1使用說(shuō)明：點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)，就會(huì)跳使用說(shuō)明：點(diǎn)擊對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)，就會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)章節(jié)內(nèi)容，方便使用。轉(zhuǎn)到相應(yīng)章節(jié)內(nèi)容，方便使用。Unit 2Unit 3外研外研八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsroadaccidentexceptchoice classmate n. 路；（尤指）公路路；（尤指）公路 n. 交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件 pre

2、p. 除除之外之外 n. 選擇選擇n. 同班同學(xué)同班同學(xué) New wordsfaradv. 遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)；遙遠(yuǎn) adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的 adj.（距離上）近的，接近的（距離上）近的，接近的 adv.（距離上）接近地（距離上）接近地 adj. 擁擠的；人數(shù)過(guò)多的擁擠的；人數(shù)過(guò)多的 closecrowdedFree talkHow do you go to school every day?Listening and vocabularyMatch the words in the box with the pictures.1bus ship taxi train undergroun

3、d Listen and match the words in the box with the picture in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.2busy cheap expensive modernbusycheap cheap expensivemodernBoy: Lets play a game. Question one: Whats the most modern train in the world now?Girl: I think its the Shanghai airport train.Bo

4、y: Right. Question two: Whats the most expensive way to travel around London?Girl: Maybe its by taxi.Boy: Correct. Question three: Whats the cheapest way to travel around Beijing?TapescriptGirl: The bus.Boy: Right. And question four: Whats the busiest underground in the world?Girl: I think its the T

5、okyo underground.Boy: Yes. Question five: Whats the cheapest way from England to France?Girl: Train?Boy: Sorry, its by ship.Listen and read.3Betty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was lat

6、e, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.交通事故交通事故Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic.Betty: But most of

7、 my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.far from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty

8、: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.一直；不斷地一直；不斷地 What happened? Dont worry.Read and choose.1. How did Betty go to school today? A. by taxi B. by bus2. Which is the

9、 most expensive way to go to school? A. by taxi B. by bus3. Does Tony live the farthest from school? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt.4. Whose home is the closest to school? A. Bettys B. Linglings5. How does Daming go to school? A. on foot B. take a busListen and complete the table.BettyTonyLinglin

10、gDamingWays to go to schoolTakes the undergroundWalks / On footBy busBy busRead and answer.Why was Betty late for school today?She took the bus. There was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.41 The _ way to go to school

11、is by taxi.2 Tony lives the _ from school.close comfortable far goodmost comfortablefarthest3 Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4 For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice.close comfortable far goodclosestbestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the bo

12、x.1 All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2 The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3 I saw a (n )_ on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.accident crowded except most modern5exceptmost modernaccidentcrowdedLanguage points1

13、. But nobody was late, except me. （1）except“除除之外之外”，后面可接名詞、，后面可接名詞、代詞、代詞、v.-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等。形式、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等。 e.g. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我們每天有一堂英語(yǔ)課。除星期天外，我們每天有一堂英語(yǔ)課。 （星期天不上）（星期天不上） （2）besides“除除外，另外還有外，另外還有”，著重，著重“另外還有另外還有”。 e.g. Besides English, he has to study Ge

14、rman. 除了英語(yǔ)，他還要學(xué)德語(yǔ)。除了英語(yǔ)，他還要學(xué)德語(yǔ)。（學(xué)英語(yǔ)）（學(xué)英語(yǔ)） （3）except for也表示也表示“除除以外以外”，指對(duì)，指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正。某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正。 e.g. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一題外，所有題目我都可以解答。除了最后一題外，所有題目我都可以解答。2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 表達(dá)交通方式表達(dá)交通方式1. 騎自行車(chē)騎自行車(chē) ride to = go toby bike/

15、on a bike2. 乘公共汽車(chē)乘公共汽車(chē) go to by bus/ on a bus = take/ catch a bus 3. 坐汽車(chē)坐汽車(chē) drive to = go to by car/ in a car4. 乘火車(chē)乘火車(chē) go to by train/ on a train = take / catch a train 5. 乘輪船乘輪船 by ship/ sea6. 乘飛機(jī)乘飛機(jī) fly to =go to by plane/ air/ on a plane7. 乘渡輪乘渡輪 by ferry8. 乘地鐵乘地鐵 take the underground = go to. by

16、 subwayby 交通工具交通工具 _ a/ an 交通工具（兩輪）交通工具（兩輪）by 交通工具交通工具 _ a/ an 交通工具交通工具walk _ridetakeon foot形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：1. 在詞尾加上在詞尾加上-est cheapest2. 在前面加上在前面加上most most comfortablePronunciation and speakingListen and underline the words the speaker stresses.61 Who lives the closest to school? Ling

17、ling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi.Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.1 Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi.Work in pairs. Ask and answer qu

18、estions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.7Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensivefast popular safe taxi underground walkingFree talkWhats _ way to go to school?_ is _.Exercise

19、s1. Tony lives _ ( far) from school in his class.2. Going by bus is the _ ( good) way to get to school.3. I think going by bike is _ (dangerous) way of all.4. Daming has the _ (fast) journey by bicycle.the most dangerousfastestthe farthestbest一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He sometimes takes the tr

20、ain to go to Beijing. (改為同義句）改為同義句） He sometimes goes to Beijing _ _.2. He often walks to school.（改為同義句）（改為同義句） He often goes to school _ _.3. Dad always goes to work by car.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ dad always go to work?doesby trainon footHow二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Free talkHow do you travel on holidays?外研外研八年

21、級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsNew wordsjourneybookparkn. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程 v. 預(yù)訂預(yù)訂v. 停放（車(chē)）；泊（車(chē)）停放（車(chē)）；泊（車(chē)）outsideprep. 在在之外之外 adv. 在外面；朝戶外在外面；朝戶外 n. 外面；外部外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的外部的；外表的adv. 然而；但是然而；但是v. 價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)n. 價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)howevercostReading and vocabula

22、ryWork in pairs. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.11. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?Different ways to go somewhereRead the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensi

23、ve.2 Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam? I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! ?Bes

24、t answer: There are four ways to travel. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to tr

25、avel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get

26、crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! Read

27、quickly and answer:1. How many ways are there to get from London to Amsterdam?2. What are they?There are four ways.They are by train, by car and ship, by coach and by plane.Check the answers.4132Complete the table.3Ways of travellingGood pointsBad pointsTrainmore relaxing than by coachmore expensive

28、 than by coachWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCar and shipCoachPlanethe most comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travelcheapest crowded in summer; taking a long timefastest and not very expensivemay have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weatherComplete the passa

29、ge with the correct form of the words in the box.4 choice cost fast however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _, its quite expensive. choicejourneyHoweverGoing by coach does not (4) _ as mu

30、ch as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.costoutside fastestLanguage points1.

31、 journey, travel 和和 trip 的用法辨析的用法辨析journey名詞，意為名詞，意為“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。常指遠(yuǎn)距離的或陸地的旅行。一般指單程，不回一般指單程，不回到出發(fā)地的旅行。到出發(fā)地的旅行。travel 名詞，意為名詞，意為“旅行旅行”。泛指一般意義的。泛指一般意義的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代詞，詞，但不能與但不能與many或數(shù)詞連用或數(shù)詞連用。trip名詞，意為名詞，意為“旅行旅行”、“遠(yuǎn)足遠(yuǎn)足”。常指近。常指近距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。距離的旅行或遠(yuǎn)足。一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的

32、一般指雙程，還回到出發(fā)地的旅行。旅行。2. cost 的用法的用法作作名詞名詞：價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)價(jià)錢(qián)；成本；代價(jià)作作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：價(jià)錢(qián)為價(jià)錢(qián)為；花費(fèi)；花費(fèi)cost 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同原形形式作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同原形形式一樣，三詞同形。一樣，三詞同形。3. The more information, the better. “the +比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”是個(gè)固定是個(gè)固定句型，意為句型，意為“越越，就越，就越”。e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他他越越活活越越開(kāi)心。開(kāi)心。4. A journey by tr

33、ain is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在比較級(jí)前添加在比較級(jí)前添加 a lot, much, a little, a bit 等詞，可以說(shuō)明程度；添加等詞，可以說(shuō)明程度；添加 even, still 等詞，等詞，可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)?？梢员硎緩?qiáng)調(diào)。e.g. 湯姆的房間比莉莉的大一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。湯姆的房間比莉莉的大一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 Toms room is a bit bigger than Lilys. WritingWork in pairs. Ask and answer about the ways of travelling.

34、 Use the information in the table.5Ways of travellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach2010 hours*plane801 hour*train603 hours* Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Practice Whats the _ way to travel from _ to _? The _ way is by _.6Write a

35、passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you. You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. You can go from London to Paris by coach,

36、plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but alsothe most expensive way to get there. Its also lessinteresting than by coach or by train. The coach ischeaper than the train and the plane, but its alsoslower and uncomfortable. The train is the secondPossible answermost expensive and second

37、fastest way to travel.Travelling by train is the most interesting waybecause you can look out of the window atthe countryside.Exercises1. Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。2. I am good at

38、 math, but his English is _ than mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better3. The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer1. The clothes _ me about 80 dollars.2. He stayed _ y

39、esterday because he didnt pass the exam. His parents were really worried.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 however journey cost park outsidecost outside3. Where did you _ your car last Friday?4. The city was so nice and we really had a good _.5. We thought the answers were correct. _, we have now

40、 discovered some errors. however journey cost park outsideparkjourneyHowever外研外研八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 3 Language in useModule 4 Planes, ships and trainsRevisionHow do you often travel?How do you often travel?I usually travel by plane. It is the fastest. How about you?I often go by car. It is the most comfo

41、rtable way to travel. .Language practice1. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.2. He lives the farthest from school.3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.4. The more information, the better.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)1. 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變

42、化：（1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-est： eg: great greatest small smallest（2）單音節(jié)若以）單音節(jié)若以e結(jié)尾，只加結(jié)尾，只加-st： eg: fine finest nice nicest wide widest（3）重讀閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞若末尾只有一個(gè)輔音）重讀閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞若末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-est： eg: big biggest hot hottest red reddest（4）以輔音字母）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，則變結(jié)尾的詞，則變y為為-i，再加，再加-est： eg: bus

43、y busiest easy easiest（5）大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加）大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前加most： eg: careful most careful slowly most slowly 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化:eg：much/ manymost good/ wellbest little/ fewleast bad/ badlyworst 最高級(jí)用于最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之的人或事（物）之間的比較。間的比較。 在句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞在句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of/ among或或in；of/ among 后面一般接表示一

44、群人或事物的代詞后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞，或名詞，in 后面一般接表示單位或場(chǎng)所的名詞。后面一般接表示單位或場(chǎng)所的名詞。2. 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法eg：比爾是我們中最高的男孩。：比爾是我們中最高的男孩。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. 簡(jiǎn)在我們班擁有的朋友最多。簡(jiǎn)在我們班擁有的朋友最多。 Jane has the most friends in our class.【注意】最高級(jí)前是否加定冠詞【注意】最高級(jí)前是否加定冠詞the 要視具要視具體情況而定。體情況而定?？偟脑瓌t：總的原則：形容詞的最高級(jí)前一定要加定形容詞的最

45、高級(jí)前一定要加定冠詞冠詞the；副詞的最高級(jí)前可加，也可不加。；副詞的最高級(jí)前可加，也可不加。（1）序數(shù)詞后用最高級(jí)。序數(shù)詞后用最高級(jí)。在表達(dá)在表達(dá)“第幾第幾（長(zhǎng)、大、遠(yuǎn)（長(zhǎng)、大、遠(yuǎn)）”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞后用形容詞時(shí)，序數(shù)詞后用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。的最高級(jí)形式。eg：黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。：黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.最高級(jí)的三個(gè)特殊用法最高級(jí)的三個(gè)特殊用法：（2）在表達(dá)）在表達(dá)“最最的的之一之一”時(shí)，用最時(shí)，用最高級(jí)，一般構(gòu)成高級(jí)，一般構(gòu)成“one of the +形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí)+可

46、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：重慶是我們國(guó)家最大的城市之一。：重慶是我們國(guó)家最大的城市之一。 Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.（3）在表達(dá)）在表達(dá)“某人最某人最的的”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用“某人的某人的+形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：琳達(dá)是我妹妹最好的朋友。：琳達(dá)是我妹妹最好的朋友。 Linda is my younger sisters best friend.3. 比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義：比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義： 她是我們班跑得最快的。她是我們班跑得最快的。 She r

47、uns fastest in our class.= She runs faster than any other student in our class.= She runs faster than the other students in our class.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.11 This bus takes the _ (long) time because it is the _ (slow). 2 The new train travels the _ (f

48、ast) of all the trains in the world.3 The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.longest fastestcheapest slowest4 I am in a hurry. What is the _ (fast) way to get there?5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but usually it is also the _ (expensive).fastestmost expensive Complete the conversation w

49、ith the sentences in the box.2a) By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable.c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane.d) There are three ways: by pla

50、ne, by train and by coach. Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?Tourist Guide: _ Customer: Which is the fastest way?Tourist Guide: _ Customer: Which is the cheapest way?Tourist Guide: _ Customer: Which way is the most comfortable?Tourist Guide: _dabcComplete the conversation with the correct

51、 form of the words in the box.3 cheap close expensive good much slowA: Whats the (1) _ way to go to Qingdao?B: We can take a plane, but thats (2) _. We can also take a train. Its (3) _, but its not so expensive. bestexpensive slower The coach is the (4) _ way to go, but it takes the (5) _ time.A: So

52、 how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6) _ to our home. cheap close expensive good much slowcheapestmostclosest Learning to learnRemember: It is easier to learn words and expressions by putting them in groups with a title, for example, Travelling: ta

53、ke a bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, by bus/ plane/ taxi/ train, bus stop / airport / taxi stand/ train station. Complete the word map.4Travellingbustraintaxiby taxitake a taxitaxi standplane airporttake a planeby planetrain stationtake a trainby trainbus stoptake a busby busWork in pairs. Choose a place y

54、ou would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there. 51 Whats the cheapest way to get there?2 Whats the most expensive way to get there?3 Whats the fastest way to get there?4 Whats the most comfortable way to get there?5 Whats the safest way to get there?Co

55、mplete the email with the words in the box.6 book choice cost travel tripFROM: SallyTO: TonySUBJECT: Journey to ChinaHi Tony,My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) _ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to visit X

56、ian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2) _ from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane? The (3) _ is not so important, but the time is. booktravelcostAfter Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly?And after Ha

57、ngzhou what is the best (4) _?Can we make a short (5) _ to Suzhou? What do you think? Thanks for your help.Sallychoicetrip Listen and match the cities with the information. 71 London2 Birmingham3 Oxford4 Cambridgea) the city with about four million people b) a small beautiful city c) the most expensive cityd) the most interesting citye) the biggest city Listen again and answer the questions.81 Which city has the largest population?2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?3 Which city is the nearest to London?4 What are the popu