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1、16 What is your ideal job in future? Why? Lead-inLead-in16Brainstormingoffice workeractresspolicemanbeggarhost/hostessdoctor162. What is his job? Lead-inLead-in3. Have you ever thought of being a trashman ? low salary be looked down upon by others too tired terrible working conditions 164. What atti
2、tudes do people hold towards the trashman in our society? What do you think of it? Lead-inLead-in16Skip16The Trashman 16 Two trash-men are very exhausted and raged because of their work as trash-man and peoples responses to their greeting. But they still have their own attitudes towards the job. The
3、 TrashmanThe TrashmanText StudyUnderstanding16Text AnalysisIIIIIIIV(Paras 1-3)(Paras 4-11)(Paras 12-13)(Para 14)A general statementTwo trashmens experienceThe writers attitudeA conclusion16Summary &Assignment3Text StudyNew Words1Text Reading216New Words & Expressionstrashmanhaultrashcontinuo
4、uscontinuouslywickedwickedlybarreltrembledumpn.vt.n.a.ad.a.ad.n.vi.vt./n.C 垃圾清理工拖, 拉; 拖運U 垃圾, 廢物連續(xù)的, 不斷的連續(xù)地, 不斷地極壞的, 邪惡的非常地C 桶顫抖, 發(fā)抖傾倒; 拋棄 / C 垃圾場16New Words & Expressionsrouteoutdooroutdoors greenhouselengthy civilizecivilized register retreatindoorsn.a.ad.n.a.vt.a.v.vi./n.ad.C 路線戶外的在戶外; 在野外C 溫
5、室冗長的, 過長的使有教養(yǎng), 使文明文明的, 有禮的 1. 意識到 2. 登記; 注冊后退; 撤離 / sing., U撤離在室內16New Words & Expressionspeculiarragespontaneousspontaneouslymonstergraduategarbagemanfolkboastyella.v./n.a.ad.n.vi./n.n.n./a.v.v.1. 奇怪的, 罕見的 2. 獨特的怒吼 / C, U 大怒, 發(fā)火自發(fā)的; 即時的 自發(fā)地C 怪物, 妖怪畢業(yè) / C 畢業(yè)生C 垃圾工1. (s) 家人 2. 人 / 民間的夸口, 吹噓大叫, 大喊
6、16New Words & Expressionsoriginal originally employmentmusclesorecontraryharmfrankfranklyphilosophera.ad.n.n.a.a.n./vt.a.ad.n.1. 原先的, 最初的 2. 新穎的原先, 原來U 職業(yè), 工作; 就業(yè)C, U 肌肉疼痛的相反的U 傷害, 損害 / 損害, 傷害坦誠的, 直率的坦率地 (說)C 哲學家16New Words & ExpressionsN H C Eplumber theoryeconomisthead tomake the roundsgo
7、withlook sb. in the eye(s)at the sound ofnothing butn.n.n.C 管道工U 理論C 經濟學家去; 去往逐一巡查、訪問與相配坦然正視某人一聽到只是16New Words & Expressionsbe / feel ashamed ofboast about / of stay away fromstay atcontrary tolook down on / uponbe in forhold waterleave behind Steve 為感到羞恥吹噓避開停留在與相反蔑視; 看不起將遭遇經得起考驗; 可靠忘記帶; 留下史蒂夫 (
8、人名)16New Words & ExpressionsJohn Gardner約翰 加德納 (人名)16 Detailed Study(para.1-3) A general statement about the work16 haul trash for 4 hours continuously shoulder hurt wickedly legs occasionally trembled no joy in it dump, lift, walk, lift 1. What is the routine of the work of a 1. What is the rou
9、tine of the work of a trash-man?trash-man?Text StudyUnderstanding16Saturday, April 7Para. 1 Steve and I hauled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt wickedly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally
10、 trembled as I was heading to the street, but the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.” Para. 2 I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by. pull sth from one place to anotherextremelythrow away16Para. 3 Saturday meant most adults were at home
11、 on the route. So were school-age children. I thought this might mean more exchanges as I made the rounds today. Many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most looked approachable enough. There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civili
12、zed ways.Text ReadingA way from one placeto anothermatch/suit161. haul vt. to pull or drag forcibly transport, as with a truck or cart The sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.I. Word UsingI. Word Using16 2. dump: vt. drop carelessly, throw away傾倒,拋棄 The truck dumped its load of sand on the dri
13、veway. 他們向外國傾銷剩余產品(surplus production) ??ㄜ噷⑸匙有对谲嚨郎稀?They dump their surplus production on foreign countries.Word Usingdump somebody 把某人給甩了把某人給甩了 .anti-dumping 反傾銷反傾銷16 3. route: n. a way from one place to another路線 Word Usingroute, road, way, streetroute意為意為“路線,通常是迂回的,可以包括數條道路或街道,有時路線,通常是迂回的,可以包括數條道
14、路或街道,有時甚至包括小路、小巷,使用范圍較廣。甚至包括小路、小巷,使用范圍較廣。road 意為意為“路,道路路,道路”,指供車輛或行人通過的大道,兩側一般沒,指供車輛或行人通過的大道,兩側一般沒房子。房子。way意為意為“道路道路”,指任何可以通行的路,含義較抽象??谡Z中問,指任何可以通行的路,含義較抽象??谡Z中問路時常用路時常用way。way還可指還可指“路程;距離路程;距離”street意為意為“街道街道”,指城鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)村任何兩旁有房子的路。,指城鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)村任何兩旁有房子的路。“在街上在街上”可以說可以說on the street,也可以說也可以說in the street,前者是美國英語,
15、后者是前者是美國英語,后者是英國英語。英國英語。examples16Word Using Examples: The car is running along the road.汽車沿(著這條道)路行駛。 There are many shops in the street.街上有許多商店。 I asked the way to the station.我打聽去車站的路This bus route covers a large number of streets.這路公共汽車行經許多街道。 16 Detailed Study(para.4-11) Peoples responses16 not
16、hing a surprised stare startled retreat indoors frightened coldness2. Peoples response to greeting2. Peoples response to greeting from a trash-man: from a trash-man:Text StudyUnderstanding16Para. 4 I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.Para. 5 I said hello in quite a few yards before the me
17、ssage registered that this wasnt normally done. Occasionally, I got a direct reply from someone who looked me in the eye, smiled, and asked, “How are you?” or “Isnt this a nice day?” I felt human then. But most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because I had spoken.T
18、ext Readingrealize/notice16Para. 6 One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house. At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly indoors. I heard the lock click. Another woman had a huge, peculiar animal in her yard. I
19、 asked what it was. She stared at me. I thought she was deaf and spoke louder. She seemed frightened as she turned coldly away. Text Readingas soon as one hearsmove backstrange16 4. register vi. to show, make known; to write in a list or record 她臉上露出了驚異之色。Parents have to register the birth of their
20、kid.Her face registered surprise.父母必須為孩子作出生登記。Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 5. retreat vi. to move back, especially when forced; to escape The enemy retreated after heavy losses. 我不會躲避承諾的義務。 敵人在重創(chuàng)之后撤退了。 I will not retreat from my commitments.Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 nothing do it for th
21、e money, not the only work he can do not be ashamed of it, but not boast about it not dirty as good as we are3. Steves attitude to his own work:3. Steves attitude to his own work:Text StudyUnderstanding16Para. 7 Steve raged spontaneously about these things on the long ride to the dump.Para. 8 “The w
22、ay most people look at you, youd think a trashman was a monster. Say hello and they stare at you in surprise. They dont realize were human.Text Readingbe angry16 Para. 9 “One lady put ashes in her trashcan. I said we couldnt take them. She said, Who are you to say what goes? Youre nothing but a tras
23、hman. I told her, Listen, lady, Ive got an IQ of 137, and I graduated near the top of my high school class. I do this for the money, not because its the only work I can do.Text ReadingWhat right do you have to say.?only16Para. 10 “I want to tell them, Look, I am as clean as you are, but it wouldnt h
24、elp. I dont tell anyone Im a garbageman. I say Im a truck driver. My family knows, but my wifes folks dont. If someone comes right out and asks, Do you drive for a garbage company? I say yes. I believe were doing a service people need, like being a police officer or a fire fighter. Im not ashamed of
25、 it, but I dont go around boasting about it either. Text Readingparentsspeak too proudly of16Para. 11 “A friend of my wife yelled at her kids one day when they ran out to meet a trash truck. Stay away from those trashmen. Theyre dirty. I was angry with her. Theyre as good as we are, I told her. You
26、seem to have a lot of sympathy for them, she said. Yes, I do. But I never told her why.” Text Readingshout atkeep away from166. rage vi. to talk without control of anger 因電腦崩潰,他便對女兒大發(fā)雷霆。He raged at his daughter for the breaking down of the computer.Words and ExpressionsWord Using166. rage n. (sudden
27、 feeling of) severe anger 他勃然大怒,叫人把狗鎖進了一間小屋。He was in such a rage that he had the dog locked in a small room.Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 7. folk n. ones relatives; people 讀大學時,我定期寫信回家。 Folks around here dont take too kindly to strangers. I wrote regularly to my folks when studying in the unive
28、rsity. 這里的人對陌生人不太友好。Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 7. folk adj. of or having to do with the common people, their beliefs, stories, customs, and the like It is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites.它常被用作民間藥物治療蛇咬傷。Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 Detailed Study(para.12-13) authors attitu
29、des16 exercise outdoors in clean air not dirty on the job essential task leave this country a little cleaner respect for trash-men4. Authors attitude to his own work:4. Authors attitude to his own work:Text StudyUnderstanding16 Para. 12 I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only tw
30、o days but now Im going to continue. The exercise is great; the lifting gets easier with every load, even if my shoulder muscles are sore. I become faster and neater each day. Im outdoors in clean air. And, contrary to what people think, I dont get dirty on the job. Text Readingin the beginning16Par
31、a. 13 I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in peoples yards. It doesnt do any harm, and it still feels right. Frankly, Im proud. Im doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning. Not many people can say that each night. Text ReadingTo be honest16 8.
32、contrary to completely different from他不聽醫(yī)生的忠告,跑去游泳。Contrary to his doctors advice, he went swimming.Words and ExpressionsWord Using169. harm n. damage; wrong or hurt Harm set, harm get.害人反害己。Words and ExpressionsWord Using169. harm vt. to hurt; to cause damage to Will this cleaning fluid harm the fu
33、rniture?我的狗絕不會傷害任何人。這種清潔劑會損害家具嗎? My dog will harm no one at all.Words and ExpressionsWord Using16 Detailed Study(para.14) Summary165. Do you agree with John Gardner?5. Do you agree with John Gardner?Text StudyUnderstandingWe should call for respect for bothour economists and our trash-men. 16Para. 1
34、4 John Gardner wrote that a society, which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers, is in for trouble. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,” he warns. He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise, theyll
35、both leave garbage behind. Text ReadingSure to havedemandBe true16 10. be in for unable to escape; sure to get or haveThe weather report says we are in for a storm.天氣預報說將有風暴。Words and ExpressionsWord UsingPractice 16Structure AnalysisStructure AnalysisGeneral Statement + Examples + Restatement What
36、is the general statement? What are the specific examples? What is the restatement?A. The Writing Model:A. The Writing Model:Text StudyStructure Analysis16The General Statement (the Main Idea)The General Statement (the Main Idea)Most of people look down upon trash-men.Text StudyStructure Analysis16Th
37、e Specific ExamplesThe Specific Examples1. Response to my greetings showed that people werent often friendly. (Paras.5-6) Examples - 2. People look down on trash-men. (Paras.8-9) Examples -3. Things made Steve raged. Text StudyStructure Analysis163. Things made Steve raged: a. The way most people lo
38、ok at trash-man show that they think a trash-man was _; they dont realize trash-men are _. (Para.6) b. I didnt tell anyone Im a _. (Para.10) c. A friend _ at her kids, asking them to _ from the trash-men. (Para.11)garbage manhumana monsteryelledstay awayText StudyStructure Analysis16III. SummaryIII. Summary Both Steve and I are _ after four hours continuoushard work. The work as a trash-man is boring and _. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. On Saturday, we want to exchange greetings with people. However, we
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