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1、首字母填空技巧整理 整體思路:首字母填空類短文題是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一,這種題難 度相對(duì)較大,考生失分現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。主觀型首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞 “掏空”,留下該詞的首字母,它既作為提示又作為限制,讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思 把單詞拼寫(xiě)完整,使文章連貫。學(xué)生們?cè)谕ㄗx全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易 后難,再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過(guò)字里行間來(lái)捕捉信息,既要理清邏輯, 又要綜合考慮,最后通過(guò)復(fù)讀全文來(lái)消除疏漏。給首字母填空類短文的閱讀題屬于 能力測(cè)試的范疇,它考查的范圍極廣,可以是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的方方面面,還可能涉及其 它學(xué)科。它要求考生在充分理

2、解短文的基礎(chǔ)上將單詞拼寫(xiě)出來(lái),并且單詞形式合理, 符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)范,符合短文需要。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧:1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。 每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能 了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目 的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。 在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信 息,

3、幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下 文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解 的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空 題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%5%的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文 的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義。3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講技巧再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作 用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié) 合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫(xiě),并注意單詞的正確形式。4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形做完以

4、后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫(xiě)的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否 通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分 利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)單詞,但是,問(wèn)題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比 如填 q ,要求填寫(xiě) quickly ,而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫(xiě) quick ,忽略了詞性問(wèn)題。 因此,深思熟慮很重要。通過(guò)以上對(duì)首字母填空類型題的講解, 同學(xué)們一定對(duì)這類題型有了更多的了解, 掌握了此類題的考點(diǎn)和做題的技巧后,給同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了以下的練習(xí)題,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們及 時(shí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。例 1: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prop

5、er words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給) A:Hi, how are you?B:Fine ,thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I wentup to takl to him, but he said he didn't know me. I was confused.A: It c_(1)_ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must

6、have made a mistake. But why is your father studyingEnglish now?B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goesto English-speaking countries.A: You're right. Now he is studying English b_(6)_ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about havi

7、ng dinner and thensee the latest 3D m_(7)_?A: OK, that's great! See you later.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Key:1. can't (couldn't ) 2. improve 3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by7. movie首字母填空小技巧:揣測(cè)句意(結(jié)合語(yǔ)境)(1) It c_(1)_ be him! Myfather was at homestudying English at that time. 在上篇完型中我們講到了符號(hào)的重要性,此處各位注意

8、找一下,關(guān)鍵符號(hào)“!”, 我們知道感嘆號(hào)可以表示驚訝、非??隙ǖ龋覀?cè)诎岩暰€移到后半句,我的爸爸 那個(gè)時(shí)候正在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),結(jié)合兩者,我們可以確定“那不可能是他”,應(yīng)該用 can't 來(lái)表示不可能(3) 、( 4)、( 5)需要結(jié)合起來(lái)來(lái)看, Once he was almost l_(3)_. And when he felt h_(4)_, he even didn't know i_(5)_ there's a good place to eat.首先我們要知道Once是什么意思,這里的_once解釋為曾經(jīng),然后我們又可以發(fā)現(xiàn) 在后半句開(kāi)頭有個(gè)And,前后句子之

9、間存在著并列關(guān)系,他曾經(jīng)幾乎 。并且當(dāng)他感到,他甚至不知道 有好的吃飯的地方。 關(guān)鍵的地方在于 “eat這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,關(guān)于吃,那肯定是感到餓了,( 3)應(yīng)該填 hungry,( 5)這個(gè)詞根據(jù)前 后判斷應(yīng)該是連詞, i 開(kāi)頭的連詞,我們初中就學(xué)到的一個(gè),那就是 if ,猶未注意 這里的 if 是表示是否的意思。后半句語(yǔ)意完整了,那我們就通過(guò)揣測(cè)后半句來(lái)推前 半句,后半句的句意為并且當(dāng)他感到饑餓的時(shí)候,他設(shè)置不知道是否有好的吃飯的 地方。用 and 并列兩個(gè)相同的情況,除了饑餓之外,那就是迷路了,所以要用到詞 組 be lost ,( 3)處應(yīng)該填 lost(6) Now he is studyin

10、g English b_(6)_ listening to tapes.(6)前后的關(guān) 系,我們知道現(xiàn)在他正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶的方式。(7) By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then seethe latest 3D m_?現(xiàn)在最流行的就是3D電影了,所以出現(xiàn)了 3D,那后面又是以m字母開(kāi)頭,顯然應(yīng)該填 movie,此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù),因?yàn)榍懊嬗凶罡呒?jí) 例 2:Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,

11、使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need muchsleep. H_(1)_, we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People haveseveral dreams e_(2)_ night. Dreamsare like short films. They are usually in

12、color. Somedreams are l_(3)_ old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w_(4)_ of trying to find an answer. Some peopleget new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t_(5)_about their work all day. Then t

13、hese things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often wecan't remember the dream. Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream.Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we ma

14、y have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Key:1. However 2. every 3. like 4. way 5. thinking 6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技巧:判斷詞性與句子成分(1) 通過(guò)這個(gè)空格,大家很容易判斷在逗號(hào)前常出現(xiàn)的就是轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However然而,我們?cè)趯⒔Y(jié)合上下句意思進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而,根據(jù) 科學(xué)家所說(shuō),我們都需要做夢(mèng)。前后句子的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(2) 從句子成分而言,enight在句子中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),從詞性來(lái)講,night是跟名詞

15、,前應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾,所以此處應(yīng)該填的是 every(3) Some dreams are l_(3)_ old films.在句子成分中,此處要不做的是 狀語(yǔ),要不做的就是表語(yǔ),若做表語(yǔ)( 3)處填的就應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞或者名詞,但 是從整句句意來(lái)看,( 3)應(yīng)該填的是介詞,在整句句子中作狀語(yǔ),表示的意思為一 些夢(mèng)就像是老電影(4) a 冠詞后面往往跟的是名詞短語(yǔ),而在( 4)有介詞 of ,所以( 4)填的是 一個(gè)名詞,結(jié)合整句句子來(lái)看,做夢(mèng)也許是嘗試找到一個(gè)答案的方法(5) have been t,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中很容易看出是一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),在be動(dòng)詞后如果跟現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行,如果 be 動(dòng)詞后

16、跟過(guò)去分詞,則表示被動(dòng),從此處來(lái) 看不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞 thinking ,整句話的意思為他們卻不 能一整天在談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ? 6) Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory. 在 can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該跟 動(dòng)詞原形,所以( 6)應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,從整句話中可以看出,夢(mèng)能夠從記憶中 快速消失,所以用 disappear(7) The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream. 此句中用了一個(gè) the+ 比較級(jí), the+ 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu),從后一句來(lái)看 longer 是副詞的比較級(jí),所以前者應(yīng)該 也用副詞的比

17、較級(jí),整句句意表示為我們睡的越多,我們做夢(mèng)的時(shí)間就越長(zhǎng),所以 此處填 more例 3:Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Should children stop playing computer games or not? That's always ahot topic.Computergamesmayh_(1)_ you learn howto use computers skillfully.And they are more

18、f_(2)_ than going to a computer class. You will learnall kinds of things through playing games on your computer.Games a _(3)_ get your brain (腦子) to work fast. Whenyou play games,you have to work out w_(4)_ to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyesand hands must work quickly. It makes you free fr

19、om schoolwork and helps you e_(5)_ yourself and relax.But wait, you'd better not take that as an excuse and play computergames all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands,back and eyes will get h_(6)_. Children shoudn't use a computer for more than 30 minutes w_(7)_

20、a rest.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Key:1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without 首字母填空小技巧:(1) may后應(yīng)該跟的是動(dòng)詞原形,通過(guò)整句話的意思應(yīng)填help,而在初中要學(xué)到一個(gè)詞組 help sb (to) do sth ,從而驗(yàn)證此處應(yīng)填 help(2) 根據(jù)比較連詞than,這里應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)(be+形容詞),而 前面有more這個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí),后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞,比起去上電腦課他們更有 趣些。所以此處填名詞 fun( 3)通過(guò)句意與詞性判斷,這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞,而整

21、句句子意思為游戲也能使你 的腦子快速地工作(4) 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)閐o后應(yīng)跟的是賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用 what to do,句 意是你不得不在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找出做什么(5) 詞組 enjoy oneself ,通過(guò) and 這個(gè)表示并列的連詞,而后面 relax 表示 and 前面也應(yīng)該有表示娛樂(lè)的意義在里面(6) 詞組 get hurt , if 這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是條件性狀語(yǔ)從句,如果你在電腦前坐很 長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,你的手、背和眼睛會(huì)受到傷害,所以此處填 hurt(7) 從句意進(jìn)行判斷:孩子們不應(yīng)該用電腦超過(guò)30 分鐘沒(méi)有休息的情況下,這里 應(yīng)該填 without 這個(gè)介詞,表示在沒(méi)有 .例 4

22、:Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he c

23、ould swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u5 a line or a net(網(wǎng)) .Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈) havebeen put around the birds '

24、; n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boat

25、s very like his o 10 .1. river 2. land 3. friends 5. uses 6. necks 7.taught/trained 8. finished 9. shopping 10. own 【解析】本篇短文第一句“關(guān)于明的在水上的生活”,給大家一個(gè)總體的信息,重 點(diǎn)是“ on the waters ”,而且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1. 既然 Ming 的生活是和水緊密聯(lián)系的, 所以第一個(gè)空就很容易了, r 打頭的關(guān)于水 的單詞,就是river,因?yàn)榍懊嬗泄谠~a,所以只用單數(shù)形式。2. 通過(guò)前文可以得知,“ Ming住在一個(gè)船型的屋子里,6年里他從來(lái)沒(méi)有到過(guò)*,

26、但是他從來(lái)不孤單”,也就是說(shuō)他非常喜歡在水上的生活,因此可以推測(cè)出他從來(lái) 沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)陸地,填 land 。3. 本空的關(guān)鍵在play with ,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是與文意不符,所以 是與朋友們玩,后文的 their 說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)形式,填 friends 。4. 本空的 ask them to * him 和 or 之前的 swims across to their boats 是相互 對(duì)應(yīng)的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友來(lái)看他,所以填 visit ,表示拜訪的 意思。5. 本句說(shuō)到,Ming的父親是一位漁夫,一位漁夫捕魚(yú)用線或者網(wǎng)是非常正常的事 情,但 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折

27、,說(shuō)明他的父親與一般漁夫不一樣,不使用線或者網(wǎng),后文的 birds do the fishing for him也說(shuō)明他自己不需要用這些工具。他的父親是第人稱,所以填 uses。6. 本題是難題,通過(guò)上下文可以得知, Ming 的父親在那些鸕鶿的某個(gè)部位圈上了圈, 所以它們就不能把捕到的魚(yú)吃下去了。通常鸕鶿吃魚(yú)是直接吞的,如果不讓它們吃 下去的話只能在脖子上圈住,這樣魚(yú)就會(huì)卡住,吞不下去,而且鸕鶿是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 所以填 necks 。7. 那些鸕鶿不是天生就會(huì)為 Ming 的父親捕魚(yú)的,而是通過(guò)后天的訓(xùn)練和教導(dǎo),所以 填 taught 或者 trained 。8. 通過(guò)句意得知,當(dāng)鸕鶿的工作 *

28、 了之后,它們會(huì)得到一大條魚(yú)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),從邏輯 上來(lái)看,應(yīng)該是完成工作后,而且空前有 is ,所以填 finished 。9. 最后一句中,出現(xiàn)了 shop,提示了此空和shop有關(guān),應(yīng)該是由go引導(dǎo)固定詞 組, go shopping ,表示去購(gòu)物。10. 本題也是難題。因?yàn)?Ming 是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,從短文的第二句可以推測(cè)出,商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像,所以填own,詞組ofone's own表示某人的,這里解釋為“這個(gè)商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。例 5:Can animals be made to work for people? Some

29、scientiststhink that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 ofpeople.They say that at a circus (雜技場(chǎng)) ,forexample, we maysee elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful(熟練的) things. Perhaps youhave seen them onthe television or in a film. If you watch close

30、ly, you may find that thetrainer always g 3 the animalsome sugar o4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientistssay that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know theywill get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course,as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and

31、 soldiers in both oldand modern t 7 have u 8 geeseto give warning(警報(bào)) by m9a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible totrain animals to work in families or f 10 .1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used9. making 10. factories【解析】本篇短文的首句,用一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句來(lái)提出了“

32、動(dòng)物可以為人類工作?”,說(shuō) 明本篇文章將圍繞此問(wèn)題展開(kāi),而且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1. 通過(guò)本句句意理解,“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有一天動(dòng)物可以被訓(xùn)練,然后做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工 作”,意思與文章首句呼應(yīng),所以是代替人們做簡(jiǎn)單的工作,填 insteadof ,表示代 替。2. 本空可以使用語(yǔ)法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的話,句子仍然是成立的,說(shuō)明 填的單詞詞形不會(huì)是名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞,所以只能填副詞來(lái)修飾 skillful ,那么“非?!笨梢杂?quite 來(lái)表示,因此填 quite 。3. 本空應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)動(dòng)物做好表演時(shí),訓(xùn)練者會(huì)給動(dòng)物一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),所以填 gives 。4. 本題很好理解,要么給動(dòng)物一些糖,要么就給水果

33、,填 or ,表示選擇性。5. 通過(guò)上文可以得知,現(xiàn)在大象、猴子、狗和其他動(dòng)物都被訓(xùn)練做了許多事情,所以動(dòng)物的種類是多種多樣的,空格前的man池提示了不同種類的,所以填different 。6. 本題很好理解,作為的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),用介詞for。7. 本題考察的是詞組的運(yùn)用,表示在以前和現(xiàn)在,填 times ,表示時(shí)代。8. 在以前和現(xiàn)在,士兵們都用鵝來(lái)發(fā)警報(bào),使用某物,填use,前面有have表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此填 used。9. 本題考察的是詞組的固定搭配,通過(guò)讓鵝制造噪音來(lái)提醒士兵們有敵人靠近了,詞組是 make no ise,前面有介詞 by,所以填 making。10. 本題的邏輯詞是 or

34、,表示選擇性,說(shuō)明本空也是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的詞,并且同樣 是由介詞 in 引導(dǎo),所以不能填 farm (onthe farms )而且應(yīng)該和 families 呼應(yīng),要 用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填 factories 。例 6:In recent years, playing kite-board seemstobecome more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game has w 1 theinterest of many young people. The gameis interesting but a litt

35、le d needs to play it very c 3 .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard (滑雪板)drawn (拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young peoplein Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last the board was hard to control, f 6 people dared (敢) to play it. With thedevelopment of the design of kite and

36、 skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kiteboard may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. Ifyou haven't had any practice, you'd better not playit. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain(大腦的敏捷) .1. won da

37、ngerous 3.carefully 4. played6.few8. fast 9. safe 10. body【解析】通過(guò)本文第一句,可以得知文章的中心主體是 kite-board (風(fēng)箏板,沖浪 運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種,可以借助風(fēng)力飛上天)。1. 通過(guò)文章首句,可以得知近些年風(fēng)箏板越來(lái)越流行,既然如此流行,必定會(huì)讓年 輕人產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣,空 1 所在的句子的興趣用了 interest 名詞形式,說(shuō)明要用一 個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示出“引起、得到”的意思,那么很容易想到“贏得某人的興趣”,用win,前面有has是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以win改成won=2. 空 2 的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于邏輯詞 but, but 表示前后意思的

38、轉(zhuǎn)折,“風(fēng)箏板很有趣,但是也很 * ”,那么和“有趣”相對(duì)的就是“危險(xiǎn)”或者“困難”,所以dangerous或 difficult 皆可。3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸,如果空 2 填出來(lái),空 3就不成問(wèn)題,正是因 為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很危險(xiǎn),所以玩的時(shí)候必須要非常小心仔細(xì),填 carefully 。4. 文章首句就有 playing kite-board ,提示出空 4 應(yīng)該是 play 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填 played 。5. 本題考察的是asas的結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)中填形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí),關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在結(jié)構(gòu)后 的 last century ,既然已經(jīng)是上個(gè)世紀(jì),不難想出應(yīng)該是“和上世紀(jì)一樣早”,所 以填 ea

39、rly 。6. 本局先有 Since 引導(dǎo)出了一個(gè)原因,“因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏板非常難以控制”,而導(dǎo)致“結(jié) 果就是很少有人敢玩”,所以填 few。7. 本題難度不大,是“許多人們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何去玩”,所以填 learn 。8. 本題的關(guān)鍵在于空格后的 50 kilometers an hour (每小時(shí) 50 公里),不難得知 這是一個(gè)速度,所以是和這速度一樣快,所以填 fast 。9. 本題是邏輯題,通過(guò)前半句可以得知“如果沒(méi)有練習(xí),最好不要玩”,后半句就 是解釋為什么不要去玩,因?yàn)椴皇呛馨踩?,所以?safe。10. 通過(guò)整篇文章,我們對(duì)風(fēng)箏板的運(yùn)動(dòng)有了一個(gè)大概的了解,它可以讓人們得到 鍛煉,所以是鍛煉

40、身體,因此填 body。例 7:Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)We call the Chinese NewYear the Spring Festival. There is a n_(1)_ for each Chinese year - the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.Before NewYear's Day,

41、 people are b_(2)_ cleaning their houses and doing some shopping. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to w_(3)_ the NewYear. On the f_(4)_ day of the New Year, people put on their new c_(5)_ and go to visit their relatives and friends. They

42、say"Happy NewYear!"a_(6)_ someother greetings to each other. People u_(7)_ have a very good time during the festival.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Key:1. name 2. busy 3. welcome 4. first 5. clothes 6. and 7. usually 首字母填空小技巧: 找關(guān)鍵詞或符號(hào)(1) 所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中,而(1)題中,破折號(hào)起解釋說(shuō)明的作用,是解題的關(guān)鍵,“ the year o

43、f the sheep, the year of the mon key, the year of the tiger, etc. ”這部分明顯是對(duì) a+名詞,其中名詞的解釋, 根據(jù)這點(diǎn),判斷應(yīng)填 name(2) 還是用“近”的方法,關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning , aredoing,這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到 be busy doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)(3) to 是表示目的,目的是為了迎新,故就填 welcome( wait 這個(gè)詞后面是要跟 for 的哦,所以此處不能用 wait )(4) 、( 5)在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格,這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空,從最完整的先看 and go

44、visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友,and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系,put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上,穿上的必 然是衣服,所以填 clothes (注意不能填 cloth ,要用復(fù)數(shù))再通過(guò)已填的空與 the 我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天,所以應(yīng)用 first(6) “ Happy New Yea”與greet in gs屬于同類,都是表示問(wèn)好,所以用 and連接(7) 從整句句子來(lái)看,在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾,通過(guò)全句的解釋,應(yīng)用usually例 8:Read the passage and fill in the blanks wi

45、th proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, manypeople said her success was just good l_(1)_. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in w

46、orld swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009,Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women's 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals and b_(2)_ the world record three times in t

47、his event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s_(3)_ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w_(4)_ she n

48、ever appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m_(5)_ about setting the world record. "Even tiny progress can make a new record, which is very common in the pool," Liu sai."I believe hard work pays

49、off."Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A_(6)_ being trained ata sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s_(7)_ team.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Key:1. luck 2. broken 3. since 4. why 5. much 6. After 7. sw

50、imming 首字母填空小技巧: 推理法(1) many people said her success was just good l_(1)_. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. 這個(gè) 空要填出來(lái),我們需要先結(jié)合語(yǔ)言環(huán)境進(jìn)行判斷,這里我們用從后往前推的方法: 現(xiàn)在,劉的天賦和努力已經(jīng)證明了她在世界泳壇并不是一個(gè)失敗的明星。從這句話 我們看,說(shuō)明之前有人說(shuō)她是失敗的明星, 前句表示許多人說(shuō)她的成功只是好運(yùn) (與 后一句推測(cè)的意思相吻合),所以此處

51、應(yīng)該填 luck ,因?yàn)?good 是形容詞后應(yīng)該填的 是名詞(2) During the past month, she has won gold medals and b_(2)_ the world record three times in this event. 在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月,她已經(jīng)贏得了多枚金牌,這 里的并列連詞and表示前后應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系,后面我們也可以想到一個(gè)詞組breakthe record 打破記錄,由此應(yīng)該填 break ,但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化,這里與前面的 won共用一個(gè)has,所以應(yīng)該填過(guò)去分詞broken(3) The 20-year-old girl says

52、she hasn't had a day off s_(3)_ she won thesilver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.這題我們可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)來(lái)解題,前句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),后句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),那連接這一時(shí)態(tài)的 連詞在我們初中學(xué)習(xí)的 s 開(kāi)頭的只有 since(4) When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w_(4)_ she never appears on fro

53、nt pages but wins top results in competions. 這里運(yùn)用到推測(cè)法的從前往后推的模式,前一句很明顯是有一句的 原因,其實(shí)這里考到的是表語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用 why(5) Liu doesn't care too m_(5)_ about setting the world record.跟在 too這個(gè)副詞以m開(kāi)頭的字母有兩個(gè),一個(gè)是 many, 個(gè)是much,這邊它表示的是一個(gè) 抽象的概念,意思是劉并不關(guān)注太多關(guān)于創(chuàng)造世界記錄。所以應(yīng)該用much來(lái)修飾抽象的概念(6) A_(6)_ being trained at a sports school in

54、 Benxi, Liaoning for twoyears, she joined a swimming club and began her career. 通過(guò)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)解題, A之后是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在這里考查的是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞,通過(guò)推測(cè)法, 后面句意比較完整,從后向前推,她加入了一個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部并開(kāi)始她的職業(yè)生涯。 由此看前面的意思為在遼寧的本溪的一所運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校被鍛煉了兩年。前半部分是在后 半部分之前,所以應(yīng)該用 After(7) In 2007, Liu joined the national s_(7)_ team.在 2007 年,劉加入了國(guó) 家游泳隊(duì)。這里是一個(gè)事件的先后,加

55、入了游泳俱樂(lè)部后,之后通過(guò)努力加入了國(guó) 家游泳隊(duì),所以應(yīng)該用 swimming例 9:Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to

56、make using computers e_(1)_. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p _(2)_ of a computer.It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t_(3)_ of a re

57、al mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mouse to move the cursor (指針) shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c_(4)_, he can move the cursor over it and click the l_(5)_ button of the mouse. The r

58、ight button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a "scroll wheel" - a small wheel b_(6)_ the two main mouse buttons. The user can movethe wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things like a website or folder (文件夾) , which m_(7)_ moving it up or down on the screen.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Key:1. easier 2. part 3. tail 4. choose 5. l

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