七年級一般現(xiàn)在時

1、 the Simple Present Tensethe Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 1. 能講出一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念和常用的程度副詞能講出一般現(xiàn)在時的基本概念和常用的程度副詞（ always, usually, often, sometimes）。）。 2. 能寫出一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)能寫出一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。形式的變化。 3. 能寫出一般現(xiàn)在時能寫出一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞和行為動詞在句中動詞和行為動詞在句中變化。變化。 Read and think.（判斷下面句子的時態(tài)，動詞有什么變化） Tom always gets prese

2、nts on his birthday. They usually go to school at seven oclcok. My mother often watches TV on the computer. We sometimes play basketball after school.總總 是是通通 常常經(jīng)經(jīng) 常常有有 時時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時: 1. 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve.e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作表經(jīng)常或習慣性的動作： e.g. I g

3、et up at 6:30 every daye.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morning.He reads English every morning. 3. 3.表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles.e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English. They speak English. 4. 4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律普遍真理和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six.e.g. Two p

4、lus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. The moon goes around the earth.一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。 第一章第一章: be 動詞（動詞（is, am , are）1. I am a cute girl. 2. You are clever. 3. He is a friendly man.4. The flower is red.5. His father is an engineer.6. Th

5、ey are good friends. 7. The students are very happy.8. We are brothers. be 動詞肯定句動詞肯定句be 動詞表示狀動詞表示狀態(tài)或存在，沒有態(tài)或存在，沒有動作意義。動作意義。be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時：am, is, areI he she it Tom my cat the boy we you they my parents the Chinese people the girls 用be動詞的適當形式填空：amisisisisisisareareareareareare口訣口訣I 用用am，You 用用a

6、re，is 用于用于she it he，單數(shù)用單數(shù)用is，復數(shù)就用，復數(shù)就用are。變疑問，變疑問，be 提前，提前，變否定，變否定，not來做來做be的小尾巴。的小尾巴。I am a teacher.You are students.She is friendly.They are in the same class.Is he good at swimming?He is not good at running. 主語主語+bebe+表語表語(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) 主語主語+bebe+ notnot+表語表語 BeBe+主語主語+表語表語? bebe動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句

7、式：動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式：我父母是醫(yī)生。龍先生28歲。 My parents are doctors.Mr Long is 28 years old.My parents are not doctors.Mr Long is not 28 years old.Are your parents doctors? Yes, they are./No, they arent.Is Mr Long 28 years old? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 肯定句：肯定句： 否定句：否定句：一般疑問句一般疑問句:含含bebe動詞的各種句式動詞的各種句式, , 一切圍著一切圍著bebe

8、哥哥轉轉 be be后加后加notnot be be提前提前鞏固練習：鞏固練習：1. _(be) your father an engineer? 2. His parents _(be) both doctors. 3. The cute dog _(be) mine.4. _(be) you good at playing the guitar? 5. My hobbies _(be) playing the piano and playing tennis. 6. Lucy and Lily _(be) students. IsareisAreareare句型轉換：句型轉換：1. I a

9、m 12 years old. (一般疑問句和否定回答一般疑問句和否定回答) _ _12 years old? Yes, _ _. 2. My home is close to my school.(一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ _home close to _school? 3. He is good at playing the guitar.(否定句否定句) He _good at playing the guitar? _ _he good at _? 4. The flowers are beautiful. (一般疑問句和肯定一般疑問句和肯定回答回答) _? Yes, _ _. Ar

10、e youI amIs youryourisnt What is doing Are the flowers beautiful? they are 在問句中，在問句中，I I，we we 變變youyou my, our my, our 變變youryour第二章第二章: 實義動詞實義動詞 動詞動詞找出下面的行為動詞：行為動詞行為動詞：具有實在動作意義的詞。：具有實在動作意義的詞。 在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)里在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)里不與不與be 同存同存。 pen come good play go China have happyread panda moring do give five live 一般現(xiàn)

11、在時結構中，主語是第一般現(xiàn)在時結構中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)三人稱單數(shù)時時 ，行為動詞勢單力薄，行為動詞勢單力薄，需要一個幫手需要一個幫手(s或或es)，其變化形式和名詞變復數(shù)相似。，其變化形式和名詞變復數(shù)相似。I You We They Lily and Lucy play the guitar every day. enjoy swimming. study English every morning. go to school on weekdays. watch TV at weekends.HeSheMy younger sister It Bob plays the guitar ev

12、ery day. enjoys swimming. studies English every morning. goes to school on weekdays. watches TV at weekends. 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheitthey 主語是主語是第第三人稱單數(shù)三人稱單數(shù), , 動詞如何變?nèi)龁文?？動詞如何變?nèi)龁文?？找出下面不是三單的詞：找出下面不是三單的詞：Bob , I, my parents, her friends, his book, you, Jerry, my hobby, they, she an

13、d Lucy, we, those， pens, it, our classroom, Beijing, some cities, China, a tree, many students, she , the boy , he, a glass of water, juice, people, bread, cakes, timeXXXXXXXXXXXXXplay the guitar every dayThe first class start 規(guī)則變化(一)He plays the guitar every day.The first class starts at 8 a.m.規(guī)則變化

14、規(guī)則變化(一一): 動詞后面直接動詞后面直接+ swatch TV alwaysgo to school 規(guī)則變化(二)The girl always watches TV.The girl always goes to school on foot.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化(一一): 以以x,s, ch, sh,o結尾結尾+ es規(guī)則變化(三)fly a kite at weekendsoften study hard The boy flies a kite at weekends.The girl often studies hard. 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化(三三): 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結尾的

15、，變結尾的，變y為為i+ es 不規(guī)則變化Anna, have a big family Anna has a big family.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化: have- has 1.一般情況直接加一般情況直接加s e.g. e.g. readreads s, play, plays s, work, works s, make, makes s2.以以s, x, ch, sh 結尾的加結尾的加es e.g.e.g. watchwatch watchwatcheses , washwash , washwashes,es,boxboxboxboxeses, , 3. 以輔音字母加o結尾的，加es

16、 e.g. dodoes 4. 以以輔輔音字母加音字母加 y 結尾的結尾的,去去y變變 i 加加es e.g. e.g. drydridrydrieses, flyfli, flyflieses 5. 特殊情特殊情況況 have hashave has把下面的行為動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式：把下面的行為動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式：go carry ride open have teach brush send matchplay finishgoescarriesridesopenshasteaches brushessendsmatchesplaysfinishesv一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單

17、數(shù)形式v1. work_ read_ v2.clean_ write_v3. teach_ wash_ v4.guess_ watch_v5. go_ do_v6. study_ fly_ v7.cry_ play_v8. have_ v一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式v1. work works read reads v2. clean cleans write writesv3. teach teaches wash washes v4. guess guesses watch watchesv5. go goes do doesv6. study studies fly flies v

18、7.cry cries play playsv8. have has1: Sam always ( ) to school on foot. ( go)2: afternoon classes ( ) at 3:30 a.m. ( end)3: He ( )learning about different places in the world. (enjoy)4: My two elder brothers ( ) to school from Monday to Friday. (go)5: Lily ( ) Geography twice a week. (study)6: The st

19、udents ( ) TV every night. ( watch) 7: Jack and I ( ) part in the band practice after school. (take)8: Alan ( ) a good time at school (have)goesendenjoysgostudieswatchtakehasI watch TV on Sunday. I watch TV on Sunday. 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式： I donI dont watch TV on Sunday. t watch TV on Sunday.

20、 主語為非第三人稱的句式主語為非第三人稱的句式主語為第三人稱的句式主語為第三人稱的句式主語（主語（I/We/You/They）+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他主語（主語（He/She/It）+動詞三單動詞三單(+s/es)+其他其他主語（主語（I/We/You/They）+do not+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他主語（主語（He/She/It）+does not+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他 肯定句：肯定句：我在周日看電視。我在周日看電視。他他在周日看電視。在周日看電視。He watches TV on Suday.否定句：否定句：He doesnt watch TV at home on Sund

21、ay.DoesDoes+主語（主語（he/she/ithe/she/it）+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？ 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Do you watch TV on Sunday? Yes, I do./No, I dont.Do+主語（主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？ Does he watch TV on Sunday? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.1.找出句中的錯誤并改正找出句中的錯誤并改正:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing footbal

22、l.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.Lily haves lunch at school.7.He plaies football very well.godoesntlikewatcheshavehasplaysPractice:2. Lucy does her homework after dinner. Lucy _ _ her homework after dinner. _ Lucy _ her homework after din

23、ner?Yes, she _.No, she _doesnt doDoesdodoesdoesnt1. Lucy has lunch at school every day. Lucy _ _ lunch at school every day. _ Lucy _ lunch at school every day?doesnt haveDoeshave填上適合的詞，使下列兩個句子變成否定式或疑問式。填上適合的詞，使下列兩個句子變成否定式或疑問式。（作肯定回答。）（作肯定回答。）（作否定回答。）（作否定回答。）無無”情情”無無”be”借助借助do/ does有借有還有借有還A1 Use the

24、 information in the article on P17 to complete the conversation below.Page21S1: (1) _ Sam _ (go) to school by bus?S2: No, he (2) _. He (3) _ (go) to school on foot.S1: (4) _ Sam and his friends _ (play) games during the morning break?S2: Yes, they (5) _ .S1: What (6) _ Sam _ (do) after school?S2: He

25、 (7) _ (take) part in the school band practice.DoesgodoesntgoesDoplaydodoesdotakeshego swimmingevery dayHe goes swimming every day.Make sentences by using the words and phrases.shetake an examtwice a monthShe takes an exam twice a month.my sistercookevery morningMy sister cooks delicious breakfast e

26、very morning.delicious breakfasttheyplay footballevery afternoonThey play football after school every afternoon.after school Read the following sentences and say “True” or “False” and then correct the mistakes. 1. He saies goodbye to his mother every day. 2. My father and I likes to go swimming. 3.

27、What does both your parents do? 4. Sam doesnt has a good time at school sometimes. 5. Are both your parents work? Yes, they are.sayslikehavedoDodobe 與實義動詞是對冤家，水火不容。與實義動詞是對冤家，水火不容。Summary（小結）（小結） 一般現(xiàn)在時順口溜一般現(xiàn)在時順口溜第一、二人稱和復數(shù)，動詞原形不變換。第一、二人稱和復數(shù)，動詞原形不變換。主語是主語是三單三單， 動詞動詞加加s(es)別忘懷。別忘懷。要變一般疑問句，要變一般疑問句， be動詞動

28、詞提前提前很容易。很容易。若是若是沒有沒有be動詞，動詞， Do和和Does開頭開頭要注意。要注意。否定句，很簡單，否定句，很簡單， not站站在在be 動詞動詞后面后面。若是若是沒有沒有be動詞，動詞，do, does加加not 要牢記要牢記。Complete the passage.（用括號內(nèi)詞的適當形式填空）（用括號內(nèi)詞的適當形式填空） I _(be)a student. I _ (be) from ChinaMr Wei_ (be) my English teacher. He _(speak)English well and he _ (work) hard a lot. I_ (l

29、ike) English very much. Lucy_(be) myfriend. She _ (be) from America. She _( not speak) Chinese well. We _ (not like) football. We _(be) good friends.amamisspeaksworkslikeisisdoesnt speakdont likeare第三章第三章:頻率副詞和頻率時間頻率副詞和頻率時間【觀察】閱讀下列句子，然后補全結論部分所缺失的內(nèi)容。Sam always has a good time at school. 山姆在學?？偸呛荛_心。 S

30、am usually goes to school on foot. 山姆通常走路去學校.Sam often plays games after class. 山姆經(jīng)常和他最好的朋友玩游戲。Sam sometimes goes to the library. 山姆有時去圖書館。Sam is seldom late for school. 山姆很少遲到。Sam is never unhappy. 山姆從來沒有不開心。 通過觀察以上句子，我們可以看出，通過觀察以上句子，我們可以看出， always 的意思是的意思是_, usually 的意思是的意思是_, often的意思是的意思是_,somet

31、imes 的意思是的意思是_, seldom的意思是的意思是_, never的意思是的意思是_. 他們的頻率他們的頻率由高到低的順序是由高到低的順序是_, _, _, _, _, _.從例句中，我們還可以看出，頻率副詞通常位于從例句中，我們還可以看出，頻率副詞通常位于be動詞之動詞之_（前（前/ 后）后） , 行為動詞之行為動詞之_ (前前/后后) 總是通常經(jīng)常有時很少從不alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever后前alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneveralways100%usually80-90%often60-70%

32、sometimes50%seldom10-20%never0%總是總是通常通常 經(jīng)常經(jīng)常 有時有時 很少很少從不從不I go to the English Club every day. twice a week.Every day, I go to the English club.Twice a week, 連詞成句連詞成句.I never am playing the guitar good atShe has dinner sometimes with her friends at the canteen.buys he once a month a book.take part in

33、, Jack and I, the band practice, often, after schoolhave a good time we at school always Lily twice a day washes her face goes home, he on Friday afternoon at 3:30 I am never good at playing the guitar.She sometimes has dinner with her friends at the cantee. He buys a book once a month.Jack and I of

34、ten take part in the band practice after school.We always have a good time at school.Lily washes her face twice a day. He goes home at 3:30 on Friday afternoon.主語主語+動詞動詞+賓語賓語+地點地點+時間時間+其他。其他。1. I brush my teeth every day.2. I watch TV once a week.3. I never ride a motorbike.How often do you brush yo

35、ur teeth?How often do you watch TV?How often do you ride a motorbike?Ask questions according to the underlined parts.4. She brushes her teeth every day.5. She watches TV once a week.6. She never rides a motorbike.How often does she brush her teeth?How often does she watch TV?How often does she ride

36、a motorbike?Lets speak :請你根據(jù)杰克的興趣愛好，為杰克設想一個充滿樂趣的請你根據(jù)杰克的興趣愛好，為杰克設想一個充滿樂趣的星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用星期天，（包括早，中，晚）他都做了些什么。要求用一般現(xiàn)在時來寫一般現(xiàn)在時來寫 ，字數(shù)，字數(shù)8-10句。句。Like Dislike run go to the concert play football listen to the music go shoppingplay the piano go to the cinema play computer games watch TV speak Engl

37、ish KFC,noodles,orangesExercises用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. The difficult days _ (be) gone (消逝).2. He always _ (say) that Mr Li _ (teach) well.3. She _ (not live) here any longer.4. My mother _ (watch) TV after finishing the housework every night.5. Many children often _ (listen) to MP3.6. My fat

38、her usually _ (finish) his work at 6 p.m.aresaysteachesdoesnt livewatcheslistenfinishes7. _ you often _ (play) basketball with your friends at weekends?8. Lily usually _ (go) to school at 7 a.m.9. He _ (have) lunch at home every day.10. I _ (not like) to take a long walk.11. What _ he _ (have)? He _

39、 (have) a toy plane.12. My mother _ (not like) English, but she _ (like) Chinese.13. Who _ (know) the teachers name?Doplaygoeshasdont likedoeshavehasdoesnt likelikesknows1He is my son ? (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) your son ?2. There are ten boys. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) ten boys ?3. My father often watches TV.(對劃線部分提問對劃線

40、部分提問)My father often TV?4. Jim does not have two books . (變肯定句變肯定句)Jim two books .5.She plays basket ball on Sunday.(變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) she basketball on Sunday?6.My friend has three pens.(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) pens your friend have? IsheAredoesnttherewatchhasDoesplayHowmanydo( ) 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. A

41、reC. IsD. Have( ) 2. Does Peter like watching TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes( )3. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )4. There _ some juice Ais Bare Chas Dbe( )5. _ she _ home at six every day?A.Is , go B.Does , goC. Is , g

42、oes D.Does ,going( )6. Mr. Yang _ maths .A. teaches B. teach C. teachs D. teaching ABDABA( )7. _you from China? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is( )8. _you come from China? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is( )9. The elephant _her friends and _grass. A.play with , eat B. play with, eats C.to play with , eat D. pla

43、ys with , eats()10. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the boxYou can take any of them Ahas Bis Care D. have( )11. Lingling _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working ; work( ) 12. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B

44、likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listenABBDBBFill the blanks1、He _ TV for 16 hours every day.2、Lily _ up at six oclock every morning.3、She _ _ much money. (not have) 4、Tom _ _ in this school. (not study)5、_ he _ a computer? Yes, _ _ / No, _ _watchesgetsdoesnthavedoesnt studyDoeshavehe

45、doeshedoesntLets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they on Sunday?7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves

46、 lunch at school.10. What do his parents usually gives him ? godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgivedoConsolidation 根據(jù)圖畫利用所學的一般現(xiàn)在時造句。根據(jù)圖畫利用所學的一般現(xiàn)在時造句。Jim plays computer games every Monday.Jim Play computer gamesevery Monday否定：否定：疑問：疑問：my mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.否定：否定：疑問：疑問：Mary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.否定：否定：疑問：疑問：he play basketballevery Sat