英語(yǔ)：人教版8年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1What’sthematter

1、Unit1What'thematter?單元目標(biāo)|1. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題，健康狀況(Talkaboutyourhealth)2. 能夠辨認(rèn)身體部位。(partsofthebody)3. 能夠提供建議(Giveadvice)重點(diǎn)詞匯1. head頭2. neck頸部3. back后背4. leg腿5. arm手6. hand手7. foot腳8. nose鼻子9. eye眼睛10. ear耳朵11. mouth嘴12. tooth牙齒13. stomach胃14. headache頭痛15. toothache牙痛16. stomachache胃痛17. fever發(fā)燒18. backa

2、che后背痛19. sorethroat咽部疼痛20. tired累的21. thirsty口渴的22. hungry餓的23. dentist牙醫(yī)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. haveastomachache胃痛2. haveacold感冒4.takeone'stemperature3. liedown5. haveafever6. gotoadoctor7. getoff8. toone'ssurprise9. agreeto(dosth)10. getintotrouble11. falldown12. thanksto13. intime躺倒給某人量體溫發(fā)燒看醫(yī)生離開(kāi)，出發(fā)令某人驚訝的

3、是同意做某事陷入麻煩摔打，幸虧，由于及時(shí)14. giveup15. beinterestedin16. makeadecision17. cutoff放棄對(duì).感興趣做決定砍到，切碎重點(diǎn)句型1.What'thematter?2.1haveastomachache.3.WhatshouldIdo?怎么了？我胃痛。我應(yīng)該做什么？4. Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息5. Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看醫(yī)生吧。6. Hehurthimsel

4、finP.Eclass.他在體育課上傷害了自己。語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should(1) should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)，含義是"應(yīng)該：應(yīng)當(dāng)”，可用于各種人稱。如：WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該做些什么？(2) should可用來(lái)表示推測(cè)和估計(jì)，常譯成“按說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。如：Ithinksheshouldarrivehomebynow.我想她此刻應(yīng)該回家了。should與how，why，what等詞連用，多表達(dá)驚訝、意外等情緒。如：HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？咼頻考點(diǎn)1. Howtotalkaboutourhealth. 問(wèn)某人哪兒不舒服。W

5、henwearenotfeelingwell,weoftengotoseethedoctor.Thedoctorwillask:What'swrong(withyou)?What'sthematter(withyou)?What'syourtrouble?Whathappenstoyou?(Isthere)anythingwrongwithyou?者E表示“你怎么了”。 敘述病情。Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.我的牙出問(wèn)題了。Doctor,I'mnotfeelingwell.我感覺(jué)不好，醫(yī)生。Ifeelterrible.我感覺(jué)

6、糟透了。這個(gè)地方疼。Ifeelveryill.我感覺(jué)病得很重。Thisplacehurts.(I'vegotapainhere)Myleghurts.我腿疼。Idon'tfeellikeeating.我不想吃東西。Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveafever.我發(fā)燒了。Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼。 處置或提出建議：1) Openyourmouth,please.張開(kāi)嘴。Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想測(cè)測(cè)你的體溫。2) Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。3) Takethreepills

7、beforeyougotobed.睡前服用三片。4) You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.最好臥床休息到明天。5）Drinklotsofwaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝水，好好休息。6）Youshouldliedownandrest.臥床多休息。7）Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.你應(yīng)該喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。8）Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。9）Youshouldgotobedearly.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上床（休息）。2. 關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表“建議、應(yīng)該”，其否定形

8、式為shouldn't.它用于所有人稱。在其后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你應(yīng)該再多等一會(huì)兒。Heshouldtellmeaboutit.他應(yīng)該告訴我這件事。2）在表示要求、命令時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣由should（應(yīng)該）、hadbetter（最好）、must（必須）逐漸加強(qiáng)。在本單元主要是表建議“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“應(yīng)該”。3. haveacold感冒，還可以說(shuō)getacold.我得了重感冒：Ihaveaverybadcold.在這里cold是名詞，因此前邊可以加冠詞“a”、有時(shí)也可以說(shuō)：Ihavegotaverybadcold.或：Ihavehadaverybadcol

9、d.4. Heshouldn'teatanythingfor24hours.他不應(yīng)在24小時(shí)內(nèi)吃任何東西。在這里因?yàn)槭欠穸ň?，因而不用something，而用anything，同some和any的區(qū)別一樣，something用于肯定句中，而anything用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中，如：There'ssomethingwrongwithhim.他出問(wèn)題了，或他病了。IsthereanythingIcanhelp?我能幫忙嗎？又如：Doyouhaveanybrothers?你有兄弟嗎？Ihavesomegoodfriends.我有一些朋友。Ineverhaveanyfun.我從沒(méi)什么樂(lè)趣

10、。never是否定詞，因此我們用any,不用some5. What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？with是個(gè)介詞，后邊可以跟名詞或代詞。What'sthematterwithSonja?Sonja怎么了？6.Iamnotfeelingwell.feelwellwell表示“好”，這里不用“good”。7.She'stired.她很累。tired是個(gè)形容詞，可以說(shuō)feeltired感到很累，或說(shuō)gettired.Shefeelstired.或Shegetstired.8. TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedaba

11、lanceofcoolingyinandhotyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要通過(guò)陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和來(lái)保持健康。其中abalaneeof平衡keepabalaneeof保持一個(gè)平衡女口keepabalaneeofnature保持自然（生態(tài)）平衡。behealthy，keephealthy，stayhealthy都是保持健康的意思。healthy是個(gè)形容詞，其名詞形式為health.9. ontheotherhand另一方面。經(jīng)常與on（the）onehand起連用。表示一方面另一方面。如：Ononehandweshouldstudyhard,ontheotherhandweshoul

12、dkeephealthy.我們一方面要努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面應(yīng)該保持身體健康。10. toomuehyangintheirlives.toomueh和toomany都表示許多。toomueh后接不可數(shù)名詞，如water,money等。toomany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如students,flowerslives是名詞life的復(fù)數(shù)形式。11. It'simportanttoeatabalaneeddiet.吃（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）平衡的飲食是很重要的。balaneed在此處是形容詞，表示"平衡的”。It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是"toeatabalaneeddiet”，但因主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為

13、了句子平衡，將主語(yǔ)用it代替，這是it的又一功能。12.1'mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment.1）用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，意思為"此刻”，如：Iambusyatthemoment.我此刻很忙。2）用于過(guò)去時(shí)中，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，如：Iwasbusyatthemoment.我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。引領(lǐng)人生|Abadthingneverdies.壞事傳千年實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬Unit1Whatsthematter?一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。1. Wewalkwithourl.2. YesterdayIhadabadc,soIdidn'tg

14、otoschool.3. Thereismuchwintheriver.4. Shewasveryt,andsoonshefellasleepinbed.5. Heisveryt,pleasegivehimacupoftea.、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -Ihaveaheadache.A. What'sthematter,Judy?B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?2. Hestayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededoB.mustC.havetoD.hasto3. I

15、thinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor4. Weshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo5. -Howistheyoungman?A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.6. It'simportanttoeatadiet.A.balaneedB.balaneeC.balancingD.balances7. Heoftenhassports.,footb

16、all,basketballandping-pong.A.ForanexampleB.ForexampleC.FortheexampleD.Foraexample8. Youshouldnoteat24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat9. -Mymotherisill.A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.10. -Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.-You'dbetter

17、notworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work三、從對(duì)話后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:Wearegoingtoplaybasketball.(1)B:I'dliketo,butIcan't.A：B:IhavetoseeXiaoFanginthehospital.A:What'sthematterwithher?(3)B：(4)A:(5)B:rmafraidIcan't.A. Herheadhurtsandshedoesn't

18、wanttoeat.B. Wouldyouliketogowithus?C. Anythingserious?D. Areyoucominglater?E. Whatdoyouhavetodo?四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. LiYing(be)bornin1986.2. Listen!OurEnglishteacher(speak)atthemeeting.3. We'llgototheparkifit(notrain)tomorrow.4. Halfanhourlater,she(meet)herhusbandoutsidetheparkgate.5. Youmay(go

19、)therealittleearliernexttime.6. Don't(disturb)otherswhenyouareintheroom.7. You'dbetter(notplay)footballinthestreet.8. TheSmithswanted(live)inChina.9. Theyoungman(help)GrannytocleanthehouselastSunday.10. Mysister(write)aletteryesterday.五、英漢互譯。1. 你怎么了？我頭疼。-?2. 我的弟弟得了重感冒。3. 你不應(yīng)該來(lái)學(xué)校太晚。4. 我口渴，想喝點(diǎn)

20、水。5. Heisstressedoutbecausehehastoomuchwork.6. ItisimportantforyoutolearntospeakEnglishwell.7. It'scoolertoday.Let'sgoforawalk.8. Ontheotherhand,youshouldstudyhard.六、單句改錯(cuò)，下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. What's(A)thematter(B)to(C)you(D)?2. Myfatheroften(A)eats(B)toomany(C)food(D).3. Weare(A)tired(B

21、),sowewant(C)tohaverest(D).4. Ifyouwantto(A)stayhealth(B),youmust(C)takesomeexercise(D).5. Theoldman(A)might(B)is(C)adoctor(D).七、完形填空。Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften_1_veryhardforlonghours.Itisa_2_habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient(講效率的)studen

22、tmust_3_enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyou_4_togooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgood_5_yourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,you'llfindyourself_6_thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmore.Maybewecan_7_thatlearningEnglishis_8_takingChinesemedicine.Wedon'tmeanthatit&

23、#39;sbitter(苦的).WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theefficiencyofyourstudy_9_slowlybutsurely._10_slowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think2.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad3.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make4.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish5.A.inB.forC.toD.at6.A.weakerB.stron

24、gerC.fatterD.thinner7.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know8.A.aboutB.onC.atD.like9.A.returnsB.comesC.givesD.gets10.A.SleepB.KnowC.LearnD.Play八、閱讀理解。ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughs

25、leeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidetheb

26、ody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust.A.eatmoreB.sleepmoreC.playmoreD.gotobedearlyandgetupearly2. Childrenofyoungageshouldhavehours'sleepeveryday.A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve3. Ifchildr

27、endon'thaveenoughsleep,theywillnot.A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.AandB4. Thebodyalsoneeds.A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing5. Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.No,itdoes.D.Yes,itdeosn't.九、書面表達(dá)。假定你是Tom,你按Kate約定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)與她見(jiàn)面后去醫(yī)院看望MrWang。你們告訴他你們?cè)诳荚囍邪l(fā)揮的

28、很好，他很高興。MrWang祝愿你們暑假生活愉快，并希望你們繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。你們交談了大約半小時(shí)后離開(kāi)醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式把它寫下來(lái)。參考詞匯：beglad,flowers,dowellin,keepondoing,hope,getonwellwith,Thursday,May16th,SunnyUnit2I'helptocleanupthecityparks.單元目標(biāo)|1. 能夠以口譯形式談?wù)撝驹腹ぷ鳌?. 能夠正確運(yùn)動(dòng)一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3. 能夠書寫以志愿工作為話題的書面表達(dá)。重點(diǎn)詞匯|1. cheer歡呼2. volunteer志愿者3. notice發(fā)現(xiàn)4.lonely孤單的5. s

29、everal幾個(gè)6. feeling感覺(jué)7. satisfaction滿意8.owner擁有者9. raise提高，上升10. alone獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人11. repair修理12. train訓(xùn)練13. kindness善良14. change改變15. disabled殘疾的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. cleanup清掃2. giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放3. cheerup=makehappier使.高興4. comeupwith=thinkup提出，想出5. writedown寫下，記下6. setup=establish建立7. volunteerone'stimetdosth.自愿花時(shí)間做.8.

30、 makeplans計(jì)戈U干.9. useup用完，耗盡10. takeafter在性格或長(zhǎng)相方面與父母相象11. fixup修理12. giveaway捐贈(zèng)13. besimilarto與相似14. hungout閑蕩15. disabledpeople殘疾人16. gooutofone'swaytodosth幫助做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)17. trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事重點(diǎn)句型|1. Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望到外面工作。2. Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.我想要學(xué)習(xí)更多有關(guān)于如何能照顧動(dòng)物

31、的方法。3. IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物變得更健康以及它們主人臉上高興的表情時(shí)，我得到一中強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。4. Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)|一般將來(lái)時(shí)：將來(lái)時(shí)間計(jì)劃發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow.,next,thedayaftertomorrow,in5minutes,so等n,構(gòu)成：

32、willdo/be&begoingtodo/be例如：I'llhelpcleanthecityparksneXweek咼頻考點(diǎn)1. hungern.饑餓adj.饑餓的Eg.Intheolddays,manypeoplediedofhunger.舊社會(huì)，許多人死于饑餓。2. homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的。在名詞詞尾加后綴less變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ稳菰~。女口：1)help+less=helpless:意為無(wú)助的；2) care+less=careless意為粗心的”；3) hope+less=hopeless無(wú)望的”;4)use+less=useles無(wú)用的”"；3. se

33、tv.擺放、放置、（太陽(yáng)）落下setup建立setoff=setout出發(fā)、動(dòng)身4. cheerv.cheerupsb.或cheersb.up意為"（使某人）高興起來(lái)，振作起來(lái)”。如果是代詞做賓語(yǔ)，則將代詞放在中間。5. fixv.修理fixup相當(dāng)于repair，表示修理，修補(bǔ)，整理”其后跟物件名詞作賓語(yǔ)。特別提示。如果fixup的賓語(yǔ)是人"的話，則構(gòu)成fixsb.upwithsth.句型，表示為某人安排某件事，向某人提供某物”。Eg:I'IIfixyouupwithaplacetostay.我來(lái)給你安排住處。6. similaradj.相似的besimilart

34、o意為與類似”；bethesameas與“完全相同”。takeaftersb.表示長(zhǎng)相或舉止像（某個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩）”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. pleasure意為高興，快樂(lè)”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示樂(lè)趣，高興的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。在口語(yǔ)中It'spleasure.回答感謝的客套語(yǔ)。Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助。It'sapleasure.用謝。特別提示 pleased是形容詞，意為自己感到高興的，欣喜的，滿意的，其主語(yǔ)為人。 pleasant也是形容詞，表示使人感到愉快/滿意”，一般用作定語(yǔ)，如主語(yǔ)是物，也可以用作表語(yǔ)。Eg.It'spleasantweath

35、ertoda今天的天氣令人愉快。It'sverypleasanttositdownafterstandingforhers.站了幾小時(shí)后坐下來(lái)很舒服。 please是動(dòng)詞，表示“（使）高興，滿意，愉快”。8. shutv,（shut,shut）關(guān)”，在許多情況下可以與close互換，只是后者語(yǔ)氣較弱，Eg.closethedoor關(guān)門（也可能指半開(kāi)半閉），shutthedoor關(guān)門（指把門關(guān)緊）。當(dāng)表示關(guān)閉公路，鐵路或交通工具”或作結(jié)束”講時(shí)，只用close。Eg:Theyhaveclosedtheroadforthickfog.由于大霧，那條公路被關(guān)閉。特別提示turnoff用來(lái)表示

36、關(guān)閉”有開(kāi)關(guān)的東西，如收音機(jī)、電視、煤氣、水龍頭等。9. carryv.搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示帶到什么地方，而攜帶的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。10. fetchv.相當(dāng)于goandbringback，意為取來(lái)，接來(lái)”，表示一往一返。引領(lǐng)人生Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.聞其歌知其鳥，聽(tīng)其言知其人。實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬Unit2I'IIhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、根據(jù)句意和首字母，填寫所缺單詞。1. Iamverya.Givemesomefood,please.2. It'sFridaytoday.Don'

37、;tpoffitanymore.3. Heisav,andheoftentreatssomeanimals.4. Mycomputerisbroken.Heisritforme.5. Hisfatherisable.Hecansthisproblembyhimself.6. Thereisas.Itsays“NoSmoking!”.7. Ilovedogsbecausetheynevercandthey'regrateful.8. LucyandLilyaretwins,sotheyaresinmanyways.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. I'dliketohelp(hom

38、e)people.2. Listen!Thebaby(cry).Goandhavealook.3. ThestudentsofCassFive(puton)anEnglishplaynextweek.4. Ifellgoodabout(help)otherpeople.5. Themonkeymadeallthepeople(laugh).6. Youcan'tputoff(make)astudyplan.7. Tomlovesanimalsandplans(study)tobeaveterinarianwhenheleavesschool.8 LiMingisa(nine)grade

39、studentwhowantstobeadoctor.thavebikes.9 Henowhassixteenbikes(fix)upandgiveawaytochildrenwhodon10 Thankyoufor(send)alettertome三、單選1.1'venopenme.Wouldyoulendoneme?A.without,forB.with,toC.to,forD.for,to2. We'regoingtomanyschoolsinthewestofChina.A.cheerupB.setupC.pulloffD.puton3. Doyouneedtoapla

40、nforyourholiday?A.giveoutB.gaveoutC.giveoffD.comeupwith4. OnweekendsIliketoattheEnglishclubwithmyfriends.A.hangoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.giveout5. Thelazymanhashismoney,sohehastoborrowsomemoneyfromothers.A.useoutB.ranoutC.runoutofD.cost6. Bequietplease,class.I'llgoingtoyourtestpapers.AgiveawayBgive

41、outCgiveoffDgiveto7. dowefeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,IgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.ANotonlyandBButalsoCOnly.andDNotonlybut8. TheyliveinaplaceGumTreeAtocallBcallingCcalledDcalls9Placetrytogetthereontime.Don'tkeepusAtowaitBwaitedCwaitDwaiting10.-Tomhasn'tpaidfortheschoolthings,hashe?-.

42、HisfatherwillpayforhimAYes,hehasBNo,hehasnCYes,hedidDNo,hedidn't四、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Ihaven'twrittenmyblog(博客)fortwoweeksbecauseI'vebeenreallybusywithmywork.Andforme,beingbusyisbeing_d_,forIreallylikemywork.IhavebeenfinishingupmyvolunteerworkforDoctorswithoutBorders.I2_som

43、eWhartonclassmatesaroundtoseeShanghai(actually,toseeShanghaibars),andalsohungoutwithsomeonlinefriendsImetonPopEnglish.It'toobadIdon'have3toactuallymeetallthepeopleI'vmetonthiswebsitesometimesIhardlyhavetimeto_4_themessagesIgetfromtheotherfriends.ButIhavehadalotoffunmeetingtheonlinefriend

44、s,andit'salsobeena.gatrwyaChnese.Ihavetwomoreweeks6inShanghaiandthenIgotoNewYorkfortrainingwithMorganStanley.InearlySeptemberIwillmovetoHongKongto_7_workwithMorgan'sAsiaSpecialSituationsGroup.IwillmostlybecoveringChina,andwillcomehereoften8businesstrips.ButIwillnotnecessarilygotoplaceslikeBe

45、ijingandShanghai,9,oftento2ndand3rdtier(等級(jí))cities.That'salways10_butitcansome-timesbehardforabigcityboylikeme.BeforeIstartwork,IwanttomakesureIenjoymystayhereinShanghaimostofmylasttwoweeks!()1.A.sadB.usefulC.tiredD.happy()2.A.sentB.showedC.providedD.supported()3.A.timeB.moneyC.placesD.fun()4.A.w

46、riteB.replyC.answerD.send()5.A.learnB.speakC.listentoD.practice()6.A.leftB.paidC.spentD.taken()7.A.lookforB.chooseC.useD.start()8.A.withB.toC.byD.on()9.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thoughD.or()10.A.awfulB.sadC.interestingD.special五、閱讀理解OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldthew

47、orldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map"ofthehumanbodyNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreas

48、onwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genesinourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspecialIanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellst

49、hecell(細(xì)胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebeginto

50、knowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn'tlimitedinuse.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。C.In1961.D.In2000.“gene"mean?B.Aspeciallanguage.D.DNA.)1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelo

51、oklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In1860.B.In1953.)2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.The“map"ofDNA.C.SmallpartsofDNA.)3.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A.The“map"ofDNA.C.TheIanguageofDNA.)4.WhatcanwedoifweunderstandsomeA.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.C.Makemapsofhuman.)5.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutth

52、iswork?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon六、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用。BobwenttoLondonthreeyearsago.Hebeautifulgarden.Everyyear,hegrewmanybeautifulbecausethey_2triedmanyways3(deal)withit,buthedidn'tfindaperfectone.Bobdidn'tgiveup.He4(hear)thattherewasafamousgardenerwhowasverygoodat5(plant),

53、sohewenttoaskhimforhelp.Theytogetherusedmanydifferentways,buttheydidn'tstop.Oneday,Bobandthegardener6(sit)silentlytogetherforalongtime.Finally,thegardenerlookedatBobandsaid,“Well,theonlythingIcan7_(suggest)isthatyoushouldlearntolovethegrassinsteadofhatingit.Whenwecan'tchangeorrefusomething,w

54、eshouldlearntoaccept(接受)itandtreatit.".B.Anewillness.D.AmessageofDNA.“words"oftheIanguageinsidethebody?B.Makemedicineforillnesses.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.D.ltwamkcauseonlybadresults.1(have)abighousefortwoyears.Whenhewasyoung,hehadaflowersthere.Helikedh

55、isgardenandtheflowerstherelookedvery(take)goodcareof.ButBobdiscoveredthatsomegrassalwaysgrewwiththeflowers.He3(deal)withit,buthedidn5. 6.7.七、書面表達(dá)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購(gòu)物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化。網(wǎng)購(gòu)”成為一種時(shí)尚，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生也加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)群體當(dāng)中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫一篇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的文章。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1. 足不出戶；節(jié)約時(shí)間；避免擁擠、勞累2. 價(jià)格通常較便宜3. 可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多缺點(diǎn)1. 只看到圖片，看不到商品本身2. 容易購(gòu)買

56、大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費(fèi)詞數(shù)：80左右；文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。提示詞匯：網(wǎng)購(gòu)shoppingonline避免做某事avoiddoingsth.商品goods導(dǎo)致causeWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourrom?單元目標(biāo)1.禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求：用2.禮貌地請(qǐng)求允許：用3.make與do的區(qū)別。重點(diǎn)詞匯1.rubbish垃圾2.fold折疊3.sweep拖4.mess混亂，困境5.throw扔，丟6.neither兩者都不的7.borrow借進(jìn)8.lend借出9.finger手指10.while一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)11.stress壓力12.waste浪費(fèi)13.provide提供14.fairness公平15.since自從.16.depend依靠17.develop發(fā)展could委婉地表示請(qǐng)求。could委婉地請(qǐng)求許可。時(shí)候重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. workon從事，忙于2. haveatest考試3. foldone'sclothes疊衣服4. dothechores做雜務(wù)5. getar