2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法部分第六講情態(tài)動詞模擬演練外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法部分第六講情態(tài)動詞模擬演練外研版I. 用情態(tài)動詞或其否定形式填空1It'seighto'clockalready.Jackbeherebynow.Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn'tbebackuntilten.【解析】句意：8點鐘了。杰克現(xiàn)在應該到了。哦，他告訴我他要去看牙醫(yī)，在10點以前是不會回來的。should有“根據(jù)情理或常理推斷某事將可能發(fā)生”之意?！敬鸢浮縮hould2Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.Itbeve

2、rycoldinthemountains.Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.【解析】句意：杰克，去野營時要多加衣服。山上可能/一定很冷。謝謝你，媽媽。我會的。can等可以用來表示客觀可能性。【答案】can/must/may/might/could3Aftersuppershesitdownbythefire,sometimesaslongasanhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.【解析】句意：晚飯后她總會在火旁坐下來，有時長達一個小時，想著她那些年輕和快樂的日子。would有“過去總是”之意，往往是對過去發(fā)生的事情的追憶?！敬鸢浮縲ould4Ourpa

3、rentsandteachersoftentellusthatwebecarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.【解析】句意：我們父母和老師經(jīng)常告訴我們：無論我們做什么，我們怎么小心也不過分。cannotbe+adj./adv.+enough+todo.意為“越就越好；怎么也不過分”?！敬鸢浮縞an't5It(can)bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.【解析】句意：因為你已經(jīng)掌握了很多單詞，所以，引起你練習中出現(xiàn)問題的因素不可能是詞匯。couldn&

4、#39;t是非常肯定的推測。【答案】couldn't6Howdidyoudointhetest?Notsowell.I(do)muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.解析】句意：你考試怎么樣？不太好。我本能夠做得更好的，但我讀錯了D部分的說明。對過去的推測，用情態(tài)動詞+havedone?！敬鸢浮縞ouldhavedone7Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence（fail）suchaneasytest.【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。句意：我感到驚訝，像他這樣智力的人居然連如此簡單的測試都沒有通過

5、。should在這里表示驚訝的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮縮houldhavefailed8I'masbusyasabee；youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在像蜜蜂一樣忙碌，你偏偏要拿這么多問題來煩我嗎？must?？捎脕肀硎尽傲钊瞬豢斓氖隆保鉃椤捌?。【答案】must9Thefirewassobigthatitwasseveralhoursbeforefirefightersgetitundercontrol.【答案】could10YoutalksomuchaboutLondon，Youhavebeenthere.Yeah，Iwentsig

6、htseeingonatourlastsummer.【答案】must11. （xx陜西渭南一模）一CanIsmokeinthishall?No，youcan't.lfyou，pleasegotothesmokingroom.【答案】must12. （xx湖南十三校一聯(lián)）1thankyoutoomuchbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn'thavewonthefirstprize.【答案】can't13. （xx福建漳州質檢）一I'llhavetowriteareportabout“JaneEyre”nextweek，butIhaven&#

7、39;tgotthebookyet.Don'tworry.Youhaveitbynoontomorrow.【答案】shall14. （xx重慶巴蜀中學二模）一Itisamysteryandashocktoallwhoknowhimthathehavetakenhisownlifeinthisway.一Whatapity,indeed.【答案】should15. （xx陜西西安二模）Nuclearenergybereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit'sakindofniceenergyingeneral.答案】canII.語篇填空，在空格處填入適當

8、的情態(tài)動詞，使上下文意義通順Despitethefactthatyou_1_wearschooluniformeveryday，you_2_stillfindyourselfaplaceatthecuttingedge（領先地位）offashion.Fromcolouredshoelacestospecialsnacks（零食），thisiswhatthecoolkidsinyourclassbelieveinforthesummer.It3notbepracticalforyoutohaveanewpairofshoeseverydaybutmovingfromonecolourshoela

9、cestoanother_4_showyourdesireforanewlook.Brightcoloursred，green，lightgold，pink，purple，arethetopchoices.Therearealsosportslacesthateincolourbinations，suchasred/whiteandred/black.You5 eventrytolaceupyoursportsshoesintwocolours!Haschangingcellphoneaccessories（小掛件）beepartofyourlife?Althoughyou6 notbeabl

10、etoaffordthemostadvancedphone，you_7_stilldecorateit.Girls8preferfluffy（毛茸茸的）TeddyBearsthatchangecolouraccordingtothetemperature，whilemanyboysliketakingaccessoriesthatsaythingssuchas“Theteacherising”Trystickingphotos大頭照）.Theyarecheapconvenientand9_becarriedaroundinyourwallet.You10_evenchoosespecialba

11、ckgroundsofcartoonfigurestoshowyourindividuality（個性）.【答案】1.haveto2.can3.may4.can/will5.can/may6.may7.can8.may9.can10.can/may2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法部分第十一講名詞性從句模擬演練外研版I.單句填空1. “Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme.【解析】本題考查表語從句的引導詞。whatmymotherusedtotellme和系動詞is構成系表結構，what既

12、是這個從句的引導詞，也在從句里充當動詞tell的賓語。句意：“每次你吃糖的時候喝杯綠茶"，這是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的事情?！敬鸢浮縲hat2. IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.【解析】答句實際上是一個同位語從句，是對名詞idea的內容進行的說明。句意：邁克拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取，這是真的嗎？是的，我不知道他為什么要這樣做。耶魯大學是他最喜歡的大學之一。短語havenoide

13、a后面可以使用多種形式的同位語結構，如havenoideawheretogo等。根據(jù)句意可知使用why表示原因。【答案】why3makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.【解析】此題題干部分is為系動詞，thecreativeimaginationofthewriter為表語，故is之前為主語從句。從句中缺少主語，故用what。意為：使得這本書如此不同尋常的是作者富于創(chuàng)造的想象力?！敬鸢浮縒hat4Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywheniti

14、snecessary.【解析】動詞believe之后為賓語從句，從句陳述一個事實，不缺少成分，故使用that表陳述?！敬鸢浮縯hat/不填5Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.【解析】動詞tell之后為賓語從句，并可以看出賓語從句部分為感嘆句轉換而來，描述形容詞close用how?！敬鸢浮縣ow6It'sgoodtoknowthedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.【解析】動詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that

15、表陳述一個事實。【答案】that7Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedmittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.【解析】題干中it作形式主語，真正主語為橫線后的主語從句。判斷主語從句中不缺少主干成分，“有待被觀察”的事情應是不確定的事而不是表陳述，應用whether表“是否”。答案】whether8IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.【解析】主句謂語為is,之前為主語從句，從句中缺少動詞tell的直接賓語，指事物，故填what?！敬鸢浮縒hat9Policeh

16、avefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.【解析】動詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填代詞what。【答案】what10Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.【解析】belief后所接的從句是對其內容進行解釋說明，故為同位語從句，陳述belief的內容?！敬鸢浮縯hat11struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhis

17、son.【解析】主句謂語動詞was之前為主語從句；主語從句中缺少主語指事物，故使用代詞what。【答案】What12Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.【解析】本題考查表語從句的引導詞。句意：從太空看，地球是藍色的。這是因為其表面71%是被水覆蓋的。分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關系,此處為“前果后因”，故用because?！敬鸢浮縝ecause13Thishelpscreateparents'expectationsforthestudentandhelpst

18、hestudentknowtheexpectationwillbe,whichreducesstress.【解析】本句是一個賓語從句，做know的賓語。缺引導詞，且引導詞在賓語從句中作be的表語，結合句意可知，答案為what。【答案】what14Eachtimetheeaglelethisdreamsbeknown,hewastolditcouldn'tbedone.Thatistheeaglelearnedtobelieve.【解析】本句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺引導詞，且引導詞在從句中作believe的賓語，因此應該用what引導，等于thethingthat,即相當于一個名詞加

19、一個定語從句?！敬鸢浮縲hat15Successpartlydependsonyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：成功部分取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美。在題干中，介詞“on”后面是賓語從句，結合語境可知，應用whether?！敬鸢浮縲hetherII完成句子1眾所周知，中國政府已不遺余力地保護人們免受假冒食品的毒害。isthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoefforttoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.(know)【答案】Whatisknown

20、tousall2他的爸爸給他找了一份銀行的工作，但是很快他不能勝任那種工作的事實就很清楚了。Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear.(befitfor)【答案】thathewasnotfitforthatkindofwork3現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)給出充分的證據(jù)表明吸煙會導致許多疾病。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence.(leadto)【答案】thatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases4我突然冒出的一個溫暖的想法是在感恩節(jié)幫媽媽洗腳。AwarmthoughtcametomeonThanksgiv

21、ingDay.(help)【答案】thatImighthelpwashmymom'sfeet5談到面試，你真不知道你在面試中表現(xiàn)怎樣，直到通知你去上班。Whenitestoajobinterview，youreallydon'tknowuntilyouaretoldtoworkthere.(perform)【答案】howyouperformedIII. 單句改錯1ThenewswhichChinesefootballteamlostthegameistrue.【答案】whichthat2IfDavidisingornotforthemeetingtomorrowisnotcle

22、ar.【答案】IfWhether3Jimdoesn'tknowiftostayornot.【答案】ifwhether4Thatimpressedmemostwasthatthevillagerswereveryfriendlytothetourists.【答案】ThatWhat5TillshespoketomeIhadn'trealizedshewasn'tanEnglishwoman.【答案】TillUntilW.語篇填空Ilikereadingverymuch.Myclassmates'questionis_1_Ibegantolovereading.Act

23、ually，Ilovereadingasachild.IgrewupinacollegetownandIspentallmysummervacationsinthisuniversity.WhatImeantwas_2_Iwassurroundedbylibrariesandthepeoplewholovedtoread._3_Iwenttothelibrarytoreadeverydaywasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.Myloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact_4_myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtoentertainmyselfthroughmymindandimagination.It'sn