2012年英語新課標(biāo)全國卷

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇 題）兩部分。第I卷1至14頁（ 第II卷15至16頁。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A. B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間 來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是Bo1. Where does

2、this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch

3、 a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段

4、對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料.回答第6-7題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.8. Do some cleaning.9. Give her 10 dollars.聽第7段材料.回答第8-9題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disapp

5、ointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.,.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What

6、will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet

7、 her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Gu

8、inness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to ta

9、lk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child her or she wants.D. howeverE. WhateverF. whicheverG. whenever答

10、案是B21. Which one of these do you want?Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填;aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has

11、 shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if w

12、e do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost everyword her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together,.28. The party will be held in the garden, weather.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2

13、9. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning thetrain comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Lar

14、ry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wantsto, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms asmusic and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been

15、working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB .swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二節(jié) 完

16、形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36.(A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further) than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37. (A. sands B. invitations C. fe

17、elings D. messages) than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非 語言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38.(A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean). And body language is particularly 39. (A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult) when we attempt to communicate across cultures.

18、Indeed, what is called body language is so 40.(A. well B. far C. much D. long), a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41.(A.For example B. Thus C. However D. In short), different societies treat the 42.(A. trade B. distance C. connections

19、 D. greetings), between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43.(A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone), contact(接觸)even with friends, and certainly not with 44.(A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies). People from Latin American countries 45.(A. in other w

20、ords B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means), touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46.(A. trouble B. conversationC. silence D. experiment), it may look like a Latino is 47.(A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following) a Norwegian all over the room

21、. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48.(A. closerB.faster C. in D. away). The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49.(A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out) - which the Latino will in return regard as 50.(A. weakness B. carele

22、ssness C. friendliness D. coldness).Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51.(A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think). And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52. (A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich)cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53. (A

23、. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness). But whatever the situation, the best 54. (A. chance B. time C. result D. advice)is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55.(A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased).第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2

24、分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids ( 孩子) to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exh

25、ibits, book signings(簽名)by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur( 恐龍)models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educa

26、tional programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet

27、（ 木 偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically a

28、ctive the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit. A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD.

29、a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C.

30、A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BHoney（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals,

31、like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest（巢）and take thehoney from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected hel

32、per a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax （ 蜂 蠟）in the beehives （ 蜂房）.The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees ' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey gui

33、de gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get

34、at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds

35、seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden

36、 in trees.C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the fores

37、tD. it reaches into bees' nests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act

38、" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into positi

39、on. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers

40、 down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast （對(duì)比）.The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures ta

41、ken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （幕）.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water' s edge on an island. By a simple trick likethis, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!S

42、ince it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene s

43、etting.65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author

44、 would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the

45、 water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella

46、or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of over learning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials（嘗 試）increase the length of time we willRemember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle

47、riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but over learn.The multiplication tables（ 乘法 口訣表）are an exce

48、ption to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood.The law of over learning explains why cramming（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to

49、learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.67. What is the main idea of pa

50、ragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of over learning by.A. presenting research findingsB. selling dow

51、n general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of over learningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What does the word "they"

52、in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It's helpful only in a limited way.C. It's possible to result in poor memo

53、ry.D. It increases students' learning interest.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 71.Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve (解決) m

54、uch. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a paren

55、t or other relatives. 72. They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are a

56、lways people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73.(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74.Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is

57、temporary ( 暫時(shí)的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75.A. A

58、sk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about

59、your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.第II卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I learned early in life