第三版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀課后練習(xí)答案

1、Un it 1 How to be a Successful Lan guage Lear nerText A Lear ning to Think All Over Aga in1 substituted 2 analogy 3 represented 4 associated 5 challenge 6 converted 7 concept 8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from 2 put together 3 getting into 4 broken i

2、nto 5 a great deal 6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took 2 go 3 take 4 go 5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Tran slati on翻譯1.What the boy likes to do most is putting

3、together building blocks.2n terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3. My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4. With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5. Linda was not able to

4、 go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6. This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized 2 later on 3 fall back on

5、4 slightest 5 alternative 6 figure out 7 conviced 8complicated 9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)正在學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)的三歲孩子來說，語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)兒也不可怕，因?yàn)樗茉诓恢挥X中掌握它。2雖然我的同事們并不信服這種新方法的效果，但還是同意讓我嘗試一下，因?yàn)樗麄冎廊f(wàn)一我的方法 失敗了，過后他們總有時(shí)機(jī)再去教那些規(guī)那么。3但是另一組學(xué)生只能依賴規(guī)那么，所以就得用心去琢磨每一個(gè)句子。4這使他們相信，至少對(duì)一些學(xué)生來說，除了講解語(yǔ)法之外

6、，口頭練習(xí)也是一種不錯(cuò)的選擇。Unit 2 Pare ntsText A A Father, a Son and an An swer1 back and forth 2 destination 3 terminals 4 distinction 5 are not supposed to 6 bet 7 rotten8 racial 9 board 10 inexpensive 11 delight 12 ride 13 pretended 14 increasing 15 valuable1 come up with 2 turned out 3 hold on to 4 take ove

7、r 5 picked up speed 6 head for1 reboarded 2 invaluable 3 inarguably 4 interracial 5 unlikelyText B Father and Biscuits1 oversleeping 2 disappointed 3 grades 4 parental 5 figure 6 fuss 7 have it in for 8 sack 9 attitude10 come by 11 changed1有趣的是，當(dāng)我們的年齡漸長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，我們對(duì)父母的看法會(huì)改變。2他們逼著我們吃蔬菜，我們還不想睡就逼著我們上床，對(duì)我們的成績(jī)

8、大驚小怪，教訓(xùn)我們這一切都是因?yàn)樗麄冋娴膼畚覀儭?當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎要開過他的房子時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)身影站在寒天的雨中，手里拿著一個(gè)袋子。4是表達(dá)感謝之情的時(shí)候了。感謝父母的愛，感謝這世界上最純真的愛。Unit 3 Childre n's Educatio nText A We're All Here to Lear n1 mechanic 2 confused 3 qualified 4 interview 5 scarce 6 outstanding 7 severe 8 license 9 elementary10 transferred 11 praise 12 arrive 13

9、is settled 14 officially 15 roll1 close down 2 mop up 3 get by 4 out of the question 5 talkover 6 get in the way1 traveling around the globe by air 2 eating more apples and vegetables 3 Going to work on foot4 Saving energy 5 Learning to rid the bicycleText B A Teacher's Story1 clumsily 2 exclaim

10、ed 3 took delight in 4 slumped 5 spray 6 bold 7 took pains 8 has affected9 wrap 10 withdrawn 11 noticed12 required 13 ashamed 14 was missing1實(shí)際上，湯普森夫人常常用一支粗粗的紅筆來批改他的試卷，劃上大大的叉，在試卷上端寫下大大的“F不及格，并以此為樂。2按照湯普森夫人所在學(xué)校的規(guī)定，她必須查閱每個(gè)孩子的檔案記錄。3學(xué)生給她帶來了圣誕禮物，這些禮物都用鮮艷的紙包著，還扎上美麗的絲帶，只有泰迪的除外。這時(shí)她 感到更難受了。 4她看到是一個(gè)手鏈，上面的一些寶石

11、已經(jīng)脫落了，還有一瓶香水，里面的香水只剩下四 分之一。一些孩子見此情形開始大笑起來。Un it 4 The Gen eration GapText A My Daughter, My Friend1 apology 2 responded 3 relationship 4 abilities 5 argument 6 spilled 7 mood 8 tradition 9tremendous 10 rudely 11 touched 12 fail1 figure out 2 pullthrough 3 bring out 4 added to 5 light up 6 at least 7

12、 a touch ofText B Dear Daughter1 sparkled 2 temptation 3 harm 4 robbedof 5 hidden 6 familiar 7 alcohol 8 wisdom 9 drug 10humor 11 excited 12 sharing 13 choices1當(dāng)你為某事興奮不已并希望和我分享這事的時(shí)候，你的眼睛里就閃爍著喜悅的光芒，我會(huì)思念你這樣的 表情。2在汽車撞上墻壁的那個(gè)夜晚，一切都戛然而止。3我們美麗的寶貝如今只剩下一個(gè)失去了靈魂的軀殼。4智慧就是學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)這些誘惑，想想上帝和父母會(huì)讓你怎樣做，然后說“不。Unit 9Text

13、AVocabulary1 crippled 2 bare 3 porter 4 ignored 5 rubbed 6 coachi ng 7 treatme nt 8retire 9 discipline 10 senior 11 encouraged/had encouraged 12 is supported 13 suffered 1 retire from 2 died of 3 lives on 4 qualified for 5 learned about 6 looked up toText B1 private 2 resigned 3 is researching 4 inj

14、ured 5 established 6 disaster7 comfort 8 due to 9 follow ing 10 has served/served 11 equal, equal 12 in sist 13 has provided/provides1她醫(yī)治受傷的寵物，又照顧從谷倉(cāng)頂上摔下來而受傷的弟弟。2他們想少付她工資，因?yàn)樗桥?，但她?jiān)持要他們付給她與男性職員相同的 工資。3她請(qǐng)求人們捐錢資助，并開始用床單和毛巾做成繃帶給傷員使用。4克拉拉巴頓這一位婦女的奉獻(xiàn)及慷慨施助產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Unit 101 vision 2 advantage 3 symptom4 bar

15、ely 5 contrast 6 exception 7 formative8 despair / despairing 9 quit 10 origin 11 promise 12 medicine 13 ordinary 14 are/were/have bee n hired1 turned down 2 feel like 3 far from 4 fired with 5 care for 6 mix upText B1 risk 2 willpower 3 creative 4 consequences 5 leading to 6 have accepted7 assessed

16、8 craft 9 explored 10 ambiti on 11 in troduce 12 has comb ined1激情是一種能激發(fā)有創(chuàng)造力的人的東西。2我知道的成功人士，都能夠評(píng)估并承當(dāng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并且接受由此而引發(fā)的后果，不 管是成功還是失敗。3堅(jiān)持需要自律。自律就是去做你知道應(yīng)該做的事情，即使你不想做它。4這個(gè)工具還可以用來探索人生，在你靈魂深處尋求你活在這個(gè)世上的理由。Unit 11Vocabulary1 intensive 2 leisurely 3 occasion 4 Ianded 5 stacks 6 Reluctant 7 swaying8 took in 9 pulle

17、d into 1o un loadi ng 11 beats/beat 12 beside1 stay put 2 go easy on 3 made a point to 4 pulled away from/pulled into5 put.o n 6 pay.off 7 do. a favorUsage1 are to complete the task2 is to be built close to Sha nghai3 are not to tell him4 are to be take n twice a day5 is to meet in JanuaryText B1 ne

18、cessity 2 Polls 3 putting aside 4 Fill out 5 recommend 6 expense 7applications 8 stability 9 expectations 10 employed 11 labor1夏天已經(jīng)正式來臨。對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說這意味著他們不用上學(xué)，并有很多空 余時(shí)間用來打工。2我從每次收到的工資支票中取出10-50%,把這錢存起來，以后上大學(xué)用。3研究說明，如果青少年有早期工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的話，他們就會(huì)得到較高的工資和較為 穩(wěn)定的工作。4這些竅門包括：了解可能雇傭你的雇主的期望、獲得較好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)以及學(xué)會(huì) 填寫求職申請(qǐng)表。Unit 12V

19、ocabulary1 briefly 2 circumsta nces 3 viole ntly 4 recruits 5 enq uiries 6qualifications 7 magnificent 8 reacted 9 brutal 10 Otherwise 11 entire12 supply 1 blown up 2 face up to 3 get over 4 sent for 5 make sure 6 in recognition ofsjeeA eejq; sse| ui eseuiqg ue>|ods jo pueiuiuoo poo6 e peuie6 seq

20、 eqs Aq/v 1EL|丄 eseuiqg >|eeds o;人i!unpoddo AjeAe 6uizies ;e poo6 si |ji6 ueipeueg eqi'8 |ie;ep je;eej6 ui luolii uieidxe n ,| puv eiu>|se 0 eejj |eej esee|d 1sei6e;ej;s 6uiujee| eseq; inoqm suoisenb Aue eAeq noK j_S|i>|S 6ui>|eedsnoA p|inq noA d|eq os|e Him inq Jeeno人 eAOjdiui A|uo

21、;ou him siseqE|nbai e uo seiAOiu qsi|6u3 6uiees'g je;seiues / iuje; ;xeu qsi|6u3 ue>|ods sn qoee; o; 6uio6 sie>|eeds qsi|6u3 eAi;eu eseojnos e|qei|ej luojj peujeepA , e/v'9uoneooAeiuiuns o屮 6uunp peej o; sooq 8 sn peu6isseeqoee;qsi|6u3no 's!smq A|>|eeM e uo uoRisodujoo 6u!；ijm l

22、uojj ;jedv / o; uoippe u|p uoi;n|od iuoj iuoiuuo!/uono pe;ojd o; q6noue 6uiop e，, uop | gAjeinqmo/ jno 6ui6je|ue jo Ae/v eiqeAofue pue Asee ue si S|9aou qsi|6u3 peijiidiuis 6uipeeieq; eAei|eq Ailujij乙 je;q6nmp pio-jeeA-gi，oi| 屮!m e;eoiuniuiuoo 0 eiqissodiui A|diuis ;i punoj ueyo eqs eiu o; peuieidiu

23、oo 屮!ius sj|/|-i qsi|6u3 6u!ujee|oj sei6e;ej;s eiuos i ;iun 霽號(hào)9魅E腸日誠(chéng)甜一蚩凰薜蚩希秦Y切謨煮軸甜二罵屈黯里駐煮丫 切謨 men。屮屮皿Msnjg V L l!un 甜三蚩蟲三蚩里釜煮¥ 丄dd 切謨矍塢謨映里釜煮丫 圾繭口 LV if£ 奪最玄裁呂謨屈黯里駐煮丫酬三罵 磚目切謨US!|6u3 6u!UJB9-| joj S9!69；bj;s owos衛(wèi)寅一蚩甜一蚩蟲三蚩?屈黯里釜煮丫?M詡煮號(hào)盛男!fi罷耿里篦煮丫。埸曲陰消對(duì)與冒感紅戟斑灣陰量昭里雷齊岡者直乙aoueisip y l SS8nb OL eo

24、uapuodsajjoo 6 i|6noi g uopassed L i|6no屮 p8Ai| 9 ino ueap g pede p 6uizeiue g asuodsa乙 pe|ie;ep .9 ixo 丄大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)課后練習(xí)局部答案Unit 1Word BuildingX.a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 colored flags 彩旗 a pigtailed girl大辮子姑娘a gifted musician有天賦的音樂家 a bearded old man長(zhǎng)了胡子的老人a pointed roof 尖屋頂 an experienced teacher有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

25、的老師an aged woman 上了年紀(jì)的老婦人 a skilled worker熟練工人 a diseased plant 生病的植物StructureXI.During the time that, As long as, Although, as long as, Whereas, Although, Whereas, AlthoughClozePart Ahost, heated, argument, impulse, tone, shortly, emerged, slam, crawled, crisisPart Bcorner, attention noticed, shini

26、ng, directed, There, bed, snake, its, feet, from, however, do,as, forward, neither, still, if through, floor, pulling, under, cried, out, to, where, made, eyesTranslation1. 她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 岀席晚宴的客人對(duì)那個(gè)美國(guó)人威嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)氣感到有點(diǎn)以外。T

27、he guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 約翰尼已長(zhǎng)大成熟，不再害怕單獨(dú)呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 當(dāng)全部乘客都向?qū)缈谔幾呷r(shí)，他卻單獨(dú)留在座位上，好象不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unw

28、illingto leave the plane.5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你覺得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他。What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下

29、的陷阱方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。The hunter ' s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.Reading ActivityExercise C1 那是9月初的一天，天氣涼爽晴朗，很適合賽跑，我在10. 5英里賽跑的途中，才跑了最初幾英里。整個(gè)賽程要穿越陡峭的、令人精疲力竭的座座山丘。2因?yàn)樗俣冗m宜，于是我決定保持現(xiàn)在

30、的位置，既然對(duì)于我來說，她是那么好的領(lǐng)跑者，我為什么還要擔(dān) 憂速度呢？3她的步幅很大還有顯而易見的彈性，而我先前所擁有的那種彈性卻早已不見了。4我們距離終點(diǎn)只有一英里，因而無(wú)論在這個(gè)山坡上發(fā)生什么事，都將肯定會(huì)決定誰(shuí)先到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。5正像佩吉清楚說明的那樣：男女選手之問的相同點(diǎn)要比不同點(diǎn)重要得多。Unit 2Word BuildingX.a wait-and-see attitude 等著瞧的態(tài)度 a life-and-death stuggle生死搏斗a down-to-earth spirit求實(shí)精神an out-and-out lie徹頭徹尾的謊話an out-of-the-way moun

31、tain village偏僻的山村 a face-to-face talk面對(duì)面談話a divide-and-rule policy分而治之的政策 up-to-date machine最新式機(jī)器word-for-word translation逐字翻譯 a never-to-be-forgotten night永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的夜晚XI.self-conscious 害羞的，不自然的 self-sufficient自給自足的，傲慢的self-educated 自學(xué)的 self-respecting 自尊，自重self-supporting 自立的 self-made自己做的，個(gè)人奮斗的ClozeP

32、art Aaction, personal, source, obtain, educated, origin, agreement, go, conflict, constantly, actedon, left behindPart Bbefore, aged, following, Now, lying, for, that, as, in, that, might, life, away, saved, was, given, does, the, done, more, in, andTranslation1. 會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來制定新章程。It was sugges

33、ted at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution.2. 這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3. 他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected

34、by the army because of his bad eyesight.4. 委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場(chǎng)最正確選址這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5. 亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry ' s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother' s.6. 我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改

35、進(jìn)。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿?。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn' t because as a soldier he hadto obey the order.8. 如果讓我來決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者

36、。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars.I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Reading ActivityExercise C1. 作者們注意到，林肯紀(jì)念堂與古希臘人為紀(jì)念眾神而造的神廟沒有什么不同，他們也注意到，在公眾場(chǎng)合和學(xué)校一年一度的林肯生日的紀(jì)念儀式上有一些宗教的色彩。2. 美國(guó)人崇尚那些人-那些自我奮斗的人-這些人沒有錢，沒有家庭背景，完全靠自己努力而到達(dá)社會(huì)的 高層。

37、3. 當(dāng)北方的改革家給議會(huì)施加壓力，不允許后來成為美國(guó)一局部的西部疆土存在奴隸制時(shí)，南方各州要從聯(lián)邦中退岀。4. 作為總統(tǒng)，。他任命那些他認(rèn)為最有能力的人任政府高官，盡管他們之中的一些人公開蔑視過他。5. 舉國(guó)上下對(duì)于他的去世的不可控制的感情反響幾乎是令人難以置信的，這說明他深受人民的熱愛。Unit 7 Not on My BlockVocabulary1 peered 2 right off/away 3 tough 4 checks (in) on 5 take to 6 waging 7 extending 8 impact9 established 10 abandon 11 confront 12 ran into 13 raged 14 get throught to1 tragedies 2 (has) established 3 ca