2019-2020學(xué)年北京房山區(qū)九年級上期中英語試卷

1、2019-2020學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷A、知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1. MysisterwillcometoseemetomorrowI'llmeetattheairport.（）A.youB.himC.herD.them2. Mrs.Greenoftengoestowork8:00inthemorning.()A.ofB.inC.onD.at3. aretheseapples?-$3.99.()A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.Howbi

2、g4. 一Ifinishtheworktonight?No,youneedn't.()A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Could5. I'mveryproudofthatBeijingisoneofcitiesintheworld.()A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest6. Getupearly,you'llbelateforschool.()A.soB.andC.orD.but7. ItwassunnylastSunday.Myfamilyapicnicinthepark.()A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.will

3、have8. Bequiet.Grandmainherbedroomnow.()A.sleepsB.willsleepC.issleepingD.wassleeping9. 一Hi,Alice.Icalledyouat9o'clocklastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswer.Sorry.Iashoweratthattime.()A.wastakingB.amtakingC.takeD.willtake10. It'sgladtoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2017.()A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC

4、.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee11. Anewcarparkingnearourcommunityin2020.()A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.built12. Couldyoutellme?ShelivesinNanjing.()A.wheredidMaryliveB.wheredoesMaryliveC.whereMarylivedD.whereMarylives二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項."Paulmus

5、thavingbeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces."I(1)pickingthemuponebyone.However,IfoundmorepiecesafewmomentslaterNoquietcomplainingthistimeIcalledoutinstead,"Whoisthrowinggarbage?"Noanswer.Asaresult,Isawmorebitsofpaperquietlyflyingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isa

6、wmyseven-year-oldson,Paul."Stopmakingamessanymore!""It'snotamess.They're(2).""Sorry,whatdidyousay?"Ididn'thearhimclearly.Hedidn'tanswerme.Infact,IwassurprisedindeedPaulhasautism(自閉癥)and(3)answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe'sfocusedattentivelyonsomethi

7、ngelse.Herandownthestairs."Wherearemyotherbutterflies?"heasked,lookingaround.EverytimePaul(4)fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysalotofthanks.Latelyheseemstorealizethatthebenefitsofmakingsentenceswhencommunicatingareworthy."Butterflies,Ofcourse."Irushedtosavethemfromthegarbage,(5)

8、themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist."Wanttoseethemflyagain?"heaskedwithashysmile."Ohyes!They'rebeautiful."Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairsquicklytoflyhis(6)downagain.TheyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheskyThatday,Isaidthankstomyson.BecausePaulremindedmetolookupats

9、omething(7) insteadofdownatgarbage.HowmanyotherartworksdoI(8)becauseI'mtoocaughtupinmyhouseworktotaketimetoseewhat'srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It'showwelookatit.Now,Ilookupoften.(1)A.laughedB.complainedC.surprisedD.shouted(2)A.planesB.papersC.leavesD.butterflies(3)A.seldom

10、B.alwaysC.sometimesD.often(4)A.spellsB.pushesC.putsD.saves(5)A.toreB.dustedC.cutD.took(6)A.artworksB.kitesC.inventionsD.paintingsA.wrongB.weakC.beautifulD.great(8)A.lookB.realizeC.wantD.miss閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀選擇（共26分，每小題6分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseand

11、theroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19thcenturyhotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.Ic

12、eThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanadaInwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.TheicehotelhasnewroomseachyearThiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盜)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice

13、.Intheirpiratethemerooms,youwillfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventuresNightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoorandhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed(1) W

14、hatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.(2) WhowillchoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A. KidswholoveDisneylandB. KidswholovepiratestoriesC. AdultswholovecastletowerD. Adultswholovewatchingmovies(3) Whichhotelwillas

15、uperfanofHollywoodmovieschoose?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.RubberFishMyfriendandIweresittingonourbeachchairswhilewatchingourgirlsplayinginthesurfonthatsummermorning.About50yardsfromus,amanmaybeinhislate50s一wasfishingwithbigpoles(魚竿).Afterrunningf

16、orawhile,thegirlsreachedhimandwatchedhimHesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktousallexceptmythreeyearold,Alice.Instead,shesatdownnexttotheman"Alice!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!"Isaid,veryworriedthatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren'tworkingHearingme,Aliceranovertome.Thenshelookedmeinthee

17、ye,"Iwanttobewiththeman"Sheranback,satdownnexttohimagain,andstarteddiggingEveryfewsecondsIwatchedbacktoAlicetomakesureshewassafe.JustamanfishingAlittlegirlsittingInthesecond,Alicehadstartedtalking.Hermouthwasmoving.Sheprobablytellingthemanwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayonbusinessandhowh

18、ermothersometimesletridebikeswithherbrotherinthedrivewayaloneHenodded,thenlaughedAfewsecondslater,sheranbacktous,wavingsomethingveryshinyandslimy."Look,Mommy!Atoyfish!"Itwasayellowrubbertoyfish,whichmusthavebeenwhathewasusingforbait(魚餌).Andhe'dgivenittoAlice.Thethreeothergirlsallreache

19、dforthefishAlicelookedatmeforhelp,thenattheman,thenbacktome"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"hesaid.Tearswerefastfalling.JustasIdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,suddenly,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttousHewasholdingthreemorerubberfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls."Thankyou,"thegir

20、lssaid,withtheirfaceshininglikethesun.Thereisevil(罪惡)-butthereisalsothelessonformotherstolearnthatonlythreeyear-oldcouldteachthem.Themanwavedatusandwalkedbacktohispoles.365(1) ThewriterbegantofeelworriedwhenA. AliceacceptedagiftB. AlicesatnearthemanC. thegirlsplayedinthesurfD. thegirlswatchedthemanf

21、ishing.(2) WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheman?A.Heisherfriend.B.Heisinteresting.C.Heishermother'sfriend.D.Heisabadman.(3) Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriteroften.A. watchesothersfishB. meetssomestrangethingsC. goestothebeachwithherkidsD. tellsherkidsnottotalktostrangersIntheUnitedStatesalone,ove

22、r100millioncellphonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedth

23、atwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSocalledewastethaninnaturallyhappeningminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulm

24、etalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstances(物質(zhì))toescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproductsConsideragainthecell一

25、phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackagingitcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproductsaswellasmanagementofthere

26、sultingwasteallresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestartforexample,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（動機）forreducingwaste.Ifproducers

27、arerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplaceGovernments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（氣泡墊）thatencas

28、edyourtelevisionFromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextended（擴大的）producerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtaxpayersbacktotheproducers.（1） BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorwantstotellusthat.A. theweighto

29、fe-goodsisrathersmallB. EwastedeservestobemadegooduseofC. naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD. thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste.（2） Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.A. fromproducerstogovernmentsB. fromgovernmentstoproducersC. fromindividualstodistributorsD. from

30、distributorstogovernments.（3） Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theincreaseinewaste.B. Thecreationofe-waste.C. Theseriousnessofe-waste.D. Themanagementofe-waste.Herearetwomethodsthatpeopleusetomakechoices.Onemethodistocomparetheoptions（可選擇的物品）witheachotherandchoosethebestone.Theotheristoevaluateeachopt

31、ionindividuallyandthenpickthebestoneExpertsaremorelikelytoevaluatetheoptionsindividually,whileordinarypeopletendtocomparetheoptionsResearchesshowthatitiseasierforpeopletomakechoiceswhentheyarebeingcompared.Imaginebuyinganewdictionary.Youfindoutthataparticulardictionaryhas50,000wordsinit.Suppose,thou

32、gh,thatyoufindoutthatanotherdictionaryonlyhas25,000wordsinit.Now,youknowthat50,000wordsisagoodnumberforadictionarytohaveNewresearchshowsthatwhenpeoplecompareoptions,theyalsogetmoreconfidentintheirjudgments.Togetparticipantsintheirstudiesinatomakecomparisons,researchershadpeoplelookatacomplexpicturea

33、ndwritedownthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwohalvesofthepictureOtherparticipantsevaluated(評價)thepicturewithoutmakingcomparisonsPreviousworkshowsthatthistechniquegetspeopletomakecomparisonsinlatertasks.Afterthat,participantswereshowndescriptionsofthreebrands(品牌)ofcellphones(labeledBrandsA,BandC)

34、.Theyhadachancetostudythedescriptions.Later,theywereshownfourteenofthecharacteristicstheyhadseenandwereaskedwhetherthosecharacteristicsbelongedtoBrandB.Witheachresponse,participantswereallowedtoplaceabetbetween0and10dollarsbasedonhowconfidenttheywereintheirresponseThehigherthebet,themoreconfidentthe

35、peoplewerethattheyknewwhetherthecharacteristicbelongedtoBrandBPeoplewhowereputinamindsettomakecomparisonsweremoreconfidentintheirjudgmentsaboutthecharacteristicsofthecellphonesthanpeoplewhodidnotmakecomparisonsDespitethedifferenceinconfidence,thepeoplewhomadecomparisonswerenotmoreaccurateintheirjudg

36、mentsthanthosewhodidnotmakecomparisonsThisresearchsuggeststhatweneedtobecarefulwhenmakingdecisions.Ontheonehand,wearequitelikelytorelyoncomparingtheoptionsinordertomakeachoiceOntheotherhand,thosecomparisonswillincreaseourfeelingofconfidenceinthedecision.So,weneedtorecognizethatatleastpartofthatconfi

37、dencecomesfromthewaythechoicewasmade(1) WhydoesthewritermentionadictionaryinParagraph2?A.Toexplainatruth.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovethewriter'sopinion.D.Toraiseaquestion.(2) Theunderlinedword"mindset"inParagraph3meansA.changeB.relationshipC.thoughtD.decision(3) Theparticipantswhoeval

38、uatedthepicturebymakingcomparisonsA.preferredBrandBB.placedahigherbetC.gaveaquickeranswerD.mademorechoices(4) Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. EvaluationDecidesOptionB. ComparetheOptionsC. DecisionRootsinJudgmentD. ComparisonCreatesConfidence.四、閱讀回答(共10分，每小題10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.TheBoyMadeIt!OneSund

39、ay,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,astrongsnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heturnedoffthepathbyaccident.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminut

40、e.Nicholasdidn'tknowwherehewas.Hetriedtokeepcalm.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.ItwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouseHedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter(遮蓋物)fromthefreezingwindandsnowsohisbodytempera

41、turewouldn'tgetverylowtokillhimUsinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenheputbranchesonhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecouldBythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsohisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwaterNot

42、knowinghowlonghecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,NicholaswentouttolookforhelpbutfoundnobodyHereturnedtothesnowcavewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,NicholaswentoutagaintofindhelpHehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftert

43、wodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipssavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,GryllsisleftinawildareaandhastofindhiswayoutWhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingstory

44、,hewassurprisedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive(1) WasNicholasateenagerwhenthestrongstormhappened?(2) WhatdidNicholasthinkaboutwhenhetriedtokeepcalm?(3) Howdidhestaywarminthesnowcave?(4) Howlongwashestuckinthesnow?(5) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表

45、達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦英語角活動，你打算邀請外教老師Tom作為輔導(dǎo)教師參加，并針對同學(xué)們英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題給予指導(dǎo).請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴Tom活動的時間和地點，參加活動同學(xué)的數(shù)量，以及你們在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面存在的問題.提示詞語：inthehall,remembernewwords,giveadvice提示問題：WhenandwherewillyouhavetheEnglishCorner?How

46、manystudentswilltakepartinit?WhatproblemsdoyouhaveinEnglishstudy?DearTomi,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheEnglishCorner,I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua“我命由我！不由天！"對人生有目標(biāo)，有規(guī)劃，并且堅持去努力，就能掌握自己的命運.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"我的人生規(guī)劃”為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕娜松繕?biāo)是什么，你為什么這樣的目標(biāo)以及計劃如何

47、實現(xiàn)你的這一目標(biāo).提示詞語：scientist,doctor,teacher,university,knowledge,exercise提示問題：,Whatisyourgoalinlife? WhydoyouhavethisgoaP Whatareyougoingtodotoachievethegoal?參考答案與試題解析2019-2020學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.【答案】C【解析】我妹妹明天將來看我.我將去機場迎接她.2.【答案】D【解析】Gre

48、en夫人經(jīng)常早上8點去上班.3.【答案】B【解析】這些蘋果多少錢？-3.99美元.4.【答案】B【解析】-我今晚必須要完成工作嗎？-不，你不必.5.【答案】D【解析】我很驕傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一.6.【答案】C【解析】早點起床，否則你上學(xué)就會遲到.7.【答案】B【解析】上周日天氣晴朗.我們家人去公園野餐了.8.【答案】C【解析】安靜.奶奶現(xiàn)在在她的臥室里睡覺.9.【答案】A【解析】你好，愛麗絲.昨天晚上我給你打電話了.但是你沒有接電話.對不起.那時我正在洗淋浴.10.【答案】C【解析】很高興再次見到你.自2017年以來我們還沒見面.11.【答案】A【解析】到2020年，我們將在我們的社區(qū)

49、附近新建一個停車場.12.【答案】D【解析】你能告訴我瑪麗住在哪里嗎？她住在南京.二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.【答案】BDACBACD【解析】我七歲的兒子Paul患有自閉癥，但是他卻把飄著的紙看作是蝴蝶在飛.而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾.生活亦如此.不是我們發(fā)生了什么，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创?閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀選擇（共26分，每小題6分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項.【答案】AB【解析】短文講了世界上有很多很酷的主題酒店房間，詳細(xì)的介紹了四個

50、主題酒店的特點.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要講作者的女兒去一個正在釣魚的陌生男人談話，把他當(dāng)做自己的朋友，作者非常擔(dān)心陌生人是不友好的，但是最后事實證明作者的擔(dān)心是多余的.【答案】BBD【解析】文章主要介紹了電子垃圾的產(chǎn)生、危害以及相關(guān)解決措施.隨著電子數(shù)碼科技的進步，產(chǎn)生了越來越多的電子垃圾.手機、電腦和電子元器件等被越來越多地扔掉，里面含有像金銀之類的貴金屬，但也含有大量的有毒物質(zhì)，作者詳細(xì)地分析了造成這一-問題的原因，并提出了堅決問題的建議和措施.【答案】CCBD【解析】本文是一篇科普知識類類閱讀，主要介紹了我們做決定的時候要小心，一方面我們可能以來于對比觀點，另外一方面，這些比較將會

51、提高他們對選擇的自信心.四、閱讀回答（共10分，每小題10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.【答案】Yeghewas,HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV,Heputbranchesonhimself,Twodays,It'smainlyabouthowaboysurvivedinastrongstorm【解析】文章主要介紹了尼古拉斯去緬因州的糖面包山滑雪時被困，他是如何憑借自己的意志和生存技能活了下來.書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.【答案】DearTom