新概念英語第三冊教（學(xué)）案Lesson1_2

1、WORDLesson 01A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅Part One: New words and expression 生詞和短語1、puma n.美洲獅 a large cat-like animallion, tiger, leopard豹, jaguar美洲虎, cougar美洲豹, cheetah獵豹, lynx大山貓, panther黑豹 2、spot v.看出, 發(fā)現(xiàn) to see or find sth with difficulty不易察覺 = see, pick out,recogniz

2、e,catchsight of 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果, 辨別出, 看見, 識別, 發(fā)現(xiàn)同意詞：- find：強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果 / find out：查出事實真相- discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn) / notice：注意到- observe：觀察 / watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面observe: to see and notice sth(正式) 觀察，觀測discover: to find sth already in existencerecognize: to figure out sth/sb known alreadydetect: to disclose sth hidde

3、n or in disguise 探測explore: to examine sth thoroughly in order to test of find about it Internet ExplorerSpot 點，斑點 a beauty spot, solar spot, - There is a white spot on the shirt.spotlight, be in the spotlight Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry

4、.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性難移on the spot有兩個含義：1> 立刻, 馬上（at once, immediately）- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在現(xiàn)場- Whereve

5、r she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.3、Evidence n.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）Evidentadj.明顯的, 顯然的 / evidentlyadv.明顯地, 顯然Evidence=proof (n.證據(jù))- When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 顯而易見的- He&#

6、160;was in evidence at the party.witness 證人，judge法官，jury陪審團(tuán)，court of law法庭self-evident a.不言自明的 The Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, th

7、at among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 我們認(rèn)為以下事實是不言自明的：所有的人都是生而平等的，他們天生就被上帝賦予了不可剝奪的權(quán)利，人有生存的權(quán)利，獲得自由的權(quán)利，追求幸福的權(quán)利。4、Accumulate v.積累, 積聚（強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過程）- As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather v

8、t.聚集, 把某人召集在某處- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.業(yè)余愛好）Assemble v.集合, 集會 / 裝配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的儲存 （- hoard up = store up 儲藏）- The squirrel hoard

9、s up nuts for the cold winter.amass vt.積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）- The clouds amassed above the hills5、Oblige v.使感到必須feel obliged to do sth 感覺有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demandbe obliged to do sth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell

10、 their car to pay their debts off.（debtn.債務(wù)）compel: to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory educationdrive: to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant drive sb nuts 把人逼瘋了6、hunt v.n.追獵, 尋找 （hunt for 搜尋，尋找）hunt for a job, job hunter, head hunter, bargain hunt

11、er, go hunting forsearch 搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue  v.追尋(理想)chase v.追趕 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）7、bla

12、ckberry n.黑莓 / berryn.漿果8、human being 人類 mankind in the long history of the mankind human race menbe動詞 存在 to be or not to be 是生存呢，還是滅亡？being 1) creature god being, animal being2) existence come into being形成，成立 for the time being眼下，目前9、corner v被逼到墻角里，使走投無路, 使陷入困境 作為動詞, 經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)- The thief&#

13、160;was cornered at last - The problem cornered me. A cornered beast will do something desperate.corner n.角落 - at the corner of the street - in the corner of the room - on the corner of the deska

14、round the corner: is coming cut corners 走捷徑，抄近路10、Trail n.一串, 一系列 a trail of a trail of mud/bloodWherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts.trail vt. 跟蹤, 追蹤（= follow）- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he 

15、was hiding.11、Print n.印痕 paw print, finger print12、Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）- She is always clinging to her mother.- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他懷有成功的希望stick  v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stic

16、k to 堅持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.許諾 sticky  adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers）13、convince v.使信服1>convince sbof sth - I convince him of my honesty.（n.誠實, 正直） 我使他相信我的誠實。2> be convinced that - I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.誠實的, 正直的）14、someh

17、ow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因= by some means,in some way,for some reason unknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 無論如何我要把這本書取回來。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微, 有點, 有些 （= a little）- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（highadj.高的）15、disturb v.令人

18、不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人驚訝的 / surprised adj.感到驚訝的exciting adj.令人激動的 / excited adj.感到激動的Part Two: Text 課文Listen and answer the question: Where must the puma have come from? Must have happened or must be表推斷或猜測 a probability based on logical reasoningThe puma must h

19、ave escaped from a private collection. 這頭美洲獅肯定是私人豢養(yǎng)的。這個結(jié)論是在有了很多線索之后作出來的。整篇課文也講述了越來越充實的證據(jù)accumulating evidence。講述專家從不太當(dāng)真not taken seriously，到不得不去調(diào)查feeling obliged to investigate，到最后完全肯定的一個過程fully convinced。那么這些證據(jù)究竟有哪些，又是怎樣影響了專家的看法，大家在學(xué)習(xí)過程中要理清這些脈絡(luò)。Now lets look at some language points.下面看一下課文的語言點。Lang

20、uage Points: 1、A puma at large: be at large ( a dangerous person or animal having escaped from somewhere and may cause harm) 逃遁的, 沒有被控制的，可能給別人帶來傷害。此處，at large作后置定語。 - The thief is still at largeat large 詳細(xì)地（= in detail）n.細(xì)節(jié), 詳情 - I need talk to you at large at large 總體來講（= as a w

21、hole）- The students at large are hungry for English.escape逃跑，flee away跑開，scatter away：四散跑開，evade tax逃稅，desert ones army, cut class 逃課2、Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.cat-like 貓一樣的, 偷偷摸摸的, life-like 栩栩如生的，mother-like, childlik

22、e(lovely), childish(immature)be found (there be): 產(chǎn)于，分布3When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.表示

23、看或看見的短語：spotted（to notice something very difficult to see, or find something being looked for看見不易看見的東西，發(fā)現(xiàn)了正在尋找的東西）, have seen（最常用）, observed(書面化)I spotted someone coming out of the building.一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可把謂語動詞放到從句之前1> 定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說明、修飾- 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：- 指人：主語who；賓語who, whom；定

24、語 whose- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which- 時間狀語：when / 地點狀語：where / 原因狀語：why2> 同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的容- 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：- 名詞(做主語、賓語等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which- 時間：when； 地點：where- 定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment 

25、;in another way. - I have no idea what has happened to him。能連接同位語從句的名詞有：belief, information, fact, suggestion, idea, problem, doubt, order, rumor, discover, evidence, opinion, conclusionsouth of 在以南they were not taken seriously人稱或

26、指示代詞的替代含義要回到句子的切近部分去尋找它的中心含義。take sthseriously = deal with sthseriously 認(rèn)真地對待某事- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sthlightly/slightly 草率地對待某事- Dont take the hot potato lightly.4However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts&#

27、160;from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However語篇標(biāo)識詞However adv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用) As 連詞：隨著, 當(dāng).之時 f

28、or說明原因，不置于句首。as 不強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的重要性，since既然，弱因果關(guān)系A(chǔ)ccumulate: to gradually increase over a period of time逐漸增加或積累Fell obliged to do sth經(jīng)常做書面語must, have to, have duty to do something because of a law or a rule or situation，必須，有責(zé)任、有義務(wù)做某事 I felt obliged to invite him. claimed to have done動詞不定式完成式，體現(xiàn)它所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之

29、前。be similar to sb in character，bear a resemblance to resemble father 酷似父親 take after father 隨爹（口）過去分詞做定語：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海員, 水手, 船員)5、The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a

30、0;woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her.Hunt捕獵，在文中指搜尋go on a deer/fox hunt 獵鹿/獵狐 hunt for second-hand books淘書 job-hunting 找工作Pick 采摘pick cotton, We need to pick someone reliable. 挑選 pick and choo

31、se挑挑揀揀 pick nose/ears/teeth挖掏剔Where a woman picking 定語從句- I still remember the school where I studied English.6、It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma wil

32、l not attack a human being unless it is cornered.Corner: be forced into a situation that is not easy to escape陷入一個困境，被逼得走投無路Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirmvt.確定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless如果不, 除非)- He will accep

33、t the job unless the salary is too low.A：May I have the loan? B: 除非 you offer good security. A. But B. Unless C. Provided如果 D But for要不是. -如果選Unless: If you offer good security, you may not have the loan7、The search proved difficult, for the puma was often

34、0;observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.Prove: turn out to be 證明是，原來是（不與物動詞）The rumor proved false.They proved her innocence.證實（與物動詞）。他們證實了她是無辜的。8、Wherever it

35、0;went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.9、Paw prints were seen in a number

36、 of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.Cling-clung-clung, cling to: to stick to sth tightly粘在上His wet shirt clung to his body.She clings to the belief that her husband will come back. （固守，堅持）她固執(zhí)地相信她的丈夫會回來。beat around the bush拐彎抹角，旁敲側(cè)擊10

37、Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain about the weather 抱怨天氣不好complain of a headache 報告、訴說某種情形o

38、n+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行- on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加- on the watch 在觀看 / on the match 在比賽中- on the fishing trip 在釣魚的途中 / on holiday 在度假10、The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was&

39、#160;a puma, but where had it come from?Fully（adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely11As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been 

40、in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sb's possession 某物歸某人所有(主語是物)- The beautiful car is in my possessio

41、n.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.Sb be in possession of sth 某人擁有某物(主語是人)- I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表語）- The person in possession of the big house

42、 is excited. （in possession of 做定語）in the authority of 由管轄 in the care of 由照看 in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)take possession of 擁有11、The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on = lasted （last vi.繼續(xù), 持續(xù)）1

43、2、It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Disturb: 打攪interrupt, Sorry to disturb you. Do not disturb.本文指worry 令人不安，令人擔(dān)憂 It is disturbing to

44、60;think that. 一想到就心理不安wildtame馴服 wild cat 大型貓科動物 stray dogs野狗 domestic animals 家養(yǎng)動物 domestic violence 家庭暴力Part Three: I. Key Structures簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句本文主要由復(fù)雜句構(gòu)成：要理解一復(fù)雜句最重要的是搞清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，然后通過連接詞，分清主句和從句的關(guān)系。就是說，要把握主句和從句的位置，而主句和從句的關(guān)系是由連接詞來判斷的。However, as（伴隨主句同時發(fā)生） the evidence began to accumulate, experts

45、 from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for（表示原因）the descriptions given（起到定語從句的作用）（which have been given） by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.So please review the complex sentences in the text and see how the link works work in those sentences.II. 英文中表達(dá)事實客觀性時，

46、往往使用被動語態(tài)。下面來看看被動語態(tài)在課文中的使用。 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the eveni

47、ng. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （主補(bǔ)） As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private col

48、lector and somehow managed to escape. （主補(bǔ)）Part Four: To sum upTopic: 在今天的中國養(yǎng)寵物也成了流行的事情，在英文中把養(yǎng)寵物的人叫做a pet person。如果你問Do you have a family? 他會告訴你：Yes, we have a daughter, a son and two dogs.在西方寵物的概念比我們所了解的更寬泛，可能會有些野生動物。西方環(huán)保主義者反對把動物關(guān)在籠子里 Environmentalists dont think that wild animals should be kept in

49、cages. 于是，西方國家中會有專門的game park或game preserve專門的野生動物園，比如美國的Jersey Zoo，還有各種保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕動物的組織，organizations to protect animal from extinction.Idioms:Only when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃得苦中苦，方為人上人Go with what you are. 勇往直前Part Five: Homework P17 Exercises 5,7,1

50、0,12Supplementary exercises1. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made .火災(zāi)新聞之后是來自現(xiàn)場的詳細(xì)報道。a. on the spot在現(xiàn)場 b. on the site在某個場所 3. on the location在某個地點 d. on the ground在地上Summary writing: The reports received by London Zoo that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south

51、of London were similar in nature. A woman picing blackberries saw it first, but the puma moved from place to place, leaving a trail of dead deer and small animals. Paw prints and puma fur were found as well. Cat-like noises were heard at night and the animal was seen up a tree. Now experts were conv

52、inced that the animal really was a puma. Lesson 02Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Part One: New words and expression 生詞和短語1、equal v/adj. 等于，與相等be equal to +名詞（equal adj.不相上下的）- Mary is quite equal to John in brains.瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。-Wealth is n

53、ot equal to happiness. be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量來做某事  （to是介詞）- I am equal to running the company.EEOC: Equal Employment Opportunities Commission中國學(xué)生容易犯的錯誤 vt. equal A等于B àA equals BEqual vt.與.相匹敵 - None of us can equal her, either in&

54、#160;beauty or as a dancer.2、vicar n.牧師，英國教區(qū)的小牧師， rector（某個教區(qū)的神父）小牧師，priest神父（羅馬天主教教堂），pastor (基督教神父)curate副牧師curates egg 有好有壞 The book is something of a curates egg.bishop主教（也指國際象棋中的“象”），archbishop 紅衣大主教，Pope羅馬教皇，clergyman神職人員Is the Pope a catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clea

55、rly true and certain) Do you think theyll win? Is the =sure3、raise v.募集，籌（款）raise kids養(yǎng)育小孩，raise money 募集資金，raise the roof怒發(fā)沖冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms/ Concubine永別了 武器/霸王別姬提高 - raise the price 提高物價，飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng) - raise a horse飼養(yǎng)一匹馬，種植 - raise wheat種植小麥召集、

56、招募 - raise an army招募一支軍隊，提出、發(fā)出 - raise a cheer 發(fā)出歡呼聲 （cheern.愉快, 歡呼）4、torch n. 手電筒 carry a torch for sb 暗戀 Do you know Ive carried a torch for you long? Why not carry on?Part Two: Text 課文Listen and answer the question: Was the vicar pleased that the clock was 

57、striking? Why?Yes, he was quitely pleased because the clock was working again. Striking a long hour is better than not striking at all. 故事中這個人幫了倒忙，夜深人靜時響起了鐘聲。但是，這個小店主辛辛苦苦地連夜修鐘，雖然后果不太理想，但是他的舉動也讓人不忍心責(zé)備。何況修的是教堂的鐘，于是牧師也只好在13與1中劃一個等號，算是安慰這個好心人。So from the grocers intension, striking thirteen times w

58、as as good as striking one time. In this term, thirteen equals one.Language Points:Thirteen equals one.Equal: v. Two plus two equals four. Adj. All men are created equal. Equal pay for equal workn. Our boss treated us all as equals. (平等的人)Our vicar is always raising money

59、60;for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.be always doing sth (not satisfied) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和always等頻度副詞搭配時：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩 Tom is always&#

60、160;doing homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。Tom always does his homework. 湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。He is always making noises. 他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。be forever doing 不厭其煩 Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.cause n.1）原因，緣故cause and effect 2) sth you support （支持的）事業(yè)，事項it

61、s for a good cause.做善事one or another：表示這樣或那樣- for one reason or another 出于這樣或那樣的原因- at one time or another 在這樣或那樣的時間- in one way or another 用這樣或那樣的方法get enough money to do sth 募集足夠的資金做某事- I have to get enough money to have my hous

62、e repaired.I have enough of it!=I hate it so much! cant /can never do sth enough I cannot thank you enough.感激不盡have something done （被動）叫做，1>找某人來做某事- have the church clock repaired- have the plane repaired   / - have hair c

63、ut2>某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人）- His wallet was stolen.    àHe had his wallet stolen.have sb do 讓做（主補(bǔ)）have sth to do 有要做（后置定語）I have another fish to fry.(I have to go), take a French leave不辭而別The big clock which used&#

64、160;to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.used to：(did a lot in the past but has been given up now)過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情。be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be used to do s

65、th被用來strike, struck struck/stricken strike hours/matches/sb to strike twelve=to twelve strikeStrike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵 strike sb as odd 給某人留下奇怪的印象His death strikes us as odd. be struck by her beauty 被吸引day and night=night and day 知識點：反義詞詞組表示對照，通過相反的概念而強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。up and down, back and forth, black

66、and whiteever since引起完成時，自此damage:事物被損害，injure 人身體上受傷害hurt人心靈上受傷害silent: soundless, still: no motion, quiet氣氛上的安詳： a silent film. The letter “h”I“hour” is silent.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was strikin

67、g the hours! However - 在口語中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗號分隔開來。However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)wake up with a start Start n.vt.驚跳, 驚起- The noise made him started. (suddenly or slightly surprised)surprised (general saying), astounded (very surprised), astonished (

68、very surprised), amazed (extremely surprised)Youre amazing. 你真是太不可思議了（褒義）。 stunned (程度最深)Lookingat his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.before：直到才；

69、足足才- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.before you know it （口）=sth will happen soon Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. Armed

70、 with a torch表狀態(tài)的形容詞，過去分詞。分詞做狀語/定語的時候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致Whats going on? Whats up? What gives? Nothing much. Not much. armed to the teeth She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure

71、60;whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.in the torchlight借著手電筒的光 in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太下in the candlelight 在燭光下May I use your bathroom?借用衛(wèi)生間。非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognized somebody as 認(rèn)出某人是regard somebody as 認(rèn)為某人是 / think of somebody as 認(rèn)為某人是treat