2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻語法訓(xùn)練：_動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)_Word版含解析

1、.五、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1I _ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan答案C句意：我本來打算去漫步的，但是有人打 ，我走不開。“方案去漫步發(fā)生在過去動作someonecalled之前，故用過去完成時。動詞plan的過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖，符合題意。2Hello.I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.Sorry，we

2、've already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned答案C句意：你好，我打 問一下能否買到兩張今晚的電影票。抱歉，已經(jīng)賣完了。phone是對話時正在發(fā)生的動作，故用如今進(jìn)展時。3By the time you arrive home，I _，so please don't make any noise when you come in.Ahave been sleeping Bwould have sleptChad slept Dshall be sleeping答案D句意：等你到家的時候，我會正在睡覺

3、，所以你進(jìn)來的時候請不要弄出任何噪音。sleep這一動作是將來時間by the time you arrive home正在發(fā)生的，故用將來進(jìn)展時。4The _ look on her face suggested that she _ her manager's idea.Aconfusing；wouldn't quite understandBconfused；hadn't quite understoodCconfusing；hadn't quite understoodDconfused；shouldn't quite understand答案B

4、考察過去完成時的用法。句意：她臉上困惑的表情說明她很不理解經(jīng)理的想法。the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情，suggest此處表示“說明，其后需跟陳述語氣，只有表示“建議時其賓語從句中才用should動詞原形。5Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?No，sir.I _ a newspaper.Aread Bhad readCwould read Dwas reading答案D考察過去進(jìn)展時的用法。句意：你剛剛看見一個穿白色衣服的女孩經(jīng)過了嗎？沒有，先生，我剛剛一直在看報紙。過去進(jìn)展時表示過去一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)展的動作。6It

5、 is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes _ to the same person.Ahave been given Bhad been givenChave given Dwill give答案A考察如今完成時的用法。句意：這是歷史上唯一一次兩項諾貝爾獎都授予了同一個人。用如今完成時表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且對如今產(chǎn)生影響，且諾貝爾獎應(yīng)該是被授予。7Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I _ my homework all day yesterday.Awas doing Bwould doCha

6、d done Ddo答案A根據(jù)題中時間狀語“all day yesterday可知，這里表示過去的持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)，所以謂語應(yīng)用動詞的過去進(jìn)展時。8Peter，you _ the window quickly，will you?OK！Oh！The window _ broken.Ahave shut；has Bwill shut；has beenCare shutting；was Dshut；is答案D第一句話是祈使句；第二句話是系表構(gòu)造，說明窗戶壞了。9The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a for

7、tune _.Ais made Bwould takeCwas to be made Dhad made答案C根據(jù)題意可知，這里要表達(dá)將來的含義，且根據(jù)前面主句的謂語動詞led可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去將來時。10In 1863，the US.President Abraham Lincoln declared a national Thanksgiving Day.It _ annually in America ever since.Ahas been celebrated Bwas celebratedChad been celebrated Dis celebrated答案A句意：自從美國總

8、統(tǒng)亞伯拉罕·林肯1863年宣布感恩節(jié)是法定假日以來，每年美國都慶賀感恩節(jié)?！皯c賀感恩節(jié)是從過去開場一直持續(xù)到如今的動作，且由句中的時間狀語ever since可知用如今完成時態(tài)。11The teacher told us water _ at 100 .Ais boiled BboiledCwas boiled Dboils答案D句意：老師告訴我們水在100攝氏度時會沸騰。“水在100攝氏度時沸騰是一個客觀事實，故從句仍用一般如今時態(tài)。12Do you know whether the sports meet _ next week?Ais going to hold Bis goi

9、ng to be heldCis about to hold Dis held答案B此題主要考察了be going to do構(gòu)造的被動語態(tài)。13How can you borrow my computer without my permission?Oh，I _ to tell you.I hope you don't mind.Aforget BforgotChad forgotten Dam forgetting答案B該句題干中沒有提供任何時間狀語，但從語境及句子的含義判斷，選項動作表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生，所以，首先排除選項A、D，由于題干中沒有表示過去時間的對照點，故再排除選項

10、C。14Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh，really？I _.I _ visit her.Adidn't know；will go toBdon't know；will go toCdidn't know；am going toDhaven't known；am going to答案A分析語境及講話人意圖可知，第一空強調(diào)過去的動作，并不表示如今發(fā)生的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時；第二空應(yīng)選will，表示即時決定將要做的事，而be going

11、to表示按方案、安排要做的事，故答案為A。15He collected information on 1,000 people，whose IQ _ when they were ten years old.Ahad tested Bhas testedCwould test Dhad been tested答案D句意：他搜集了1 000個人的信息，這些人的智商在他們10歲的時候已經(jīng)被測試過了。test是在過去某一時間前已完成的動作，用過去完成時；IQ與test是被動關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D。16Hello，Kate.How is your weekend at home?Awful！You know i

12、t is the first time I _ alone at home，bored to death.Ahave left Bhad leftChad been left Dhave been left答案D句意：嗨，凱特。你周末在家過得怎么樣？很糟糕！你知道嗎，那是我第一次被單獨留在家里，無聊透了。it is the first timethat.后的句子用如今完成時；I與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，故用如今完成時的被動語態(tài)。17How much can you pay me for the service，sir?You _ 200 yuan，if you do nicely.Awill

13、 pay Bare payingCwill be paid Dare paid答案C句意：先生，我提供的效勞您能付多少錢？假如你效勞得好的話，就能付您200元。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般如今時表示將來意義，所以主句用一般將來時；you與pay之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C。18I've never heard that piece before.Who _ it?Sorry，I've got no idea.Awrites Bhas writtenCwrote Dhad written答案C考察動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我從沒有聽過這一段，是誰寫的？很抱歉，我不知道。表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的

14、動作應(yīng)用一般過去時。19Now that your entire album _，are you already satisfied?Ahas been completed B pletesChas completed Dis completed答案A考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如今整張專輯做下來，你自己是不是已經(jīng)很滿意了？到如今為止已經(jīng)完成的動作用如今完成時，句子的主語album是動詞complete的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。20Jacques knew that it was impossible to contact Pierre immediately，and time _.Ahad

15、run out Bwas running outChad been run out Dwas being run out答案B考察動詞的時態(tài)。句意：杰克斯知道，他是不可能立即與皮埃爾聯(lián)絡(luò)上的，而且此刻所剩的時間已不多。語境說明用過去時；run out為非及物短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)，但選項D后面加上介詞of就可以了。21Australia _ to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.Awas believed BbelievesCbelieved Dis believing答案A句意：人們認(rèn)為，數(shù)百萬年前，澳大利

16、亞與南美洲是連在一起的。sb/sth be believed.“人們認(rèn)為，是固定句式。22When they got there the injured _ to the nearest hospital.Awere sent Bhad been sentChas been sent Dis sent答案B句意：當(dāng)他們趕到時，受傷人員已經(jīng)被送往最近的醫(yī)院承受治療。send這一動作發(fā)生在過去動作got there之前；且與the injured是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。23The red building is where the workers live，and the w

17、hite one is where the spare parts _.Aare produced Bare producingCproduced Dbeing produced答案A句意：那座紅色的樓是工人們住的地方，白色的樓是消費零部件的地方。動詞produce與parts是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；根據(jù)前一分句的時態(tài)判斷用一般如今時，所以選A。24What happened to you the other day?I _ to Beijing，but I missed my flight.Awould fly Bwas flyingChad flown Dflew答案B考察“was/were如

18、今分詞表示過去將來。本句句意：那天你怎么了？我本打算去北京的，但誤了航班。短暫動詞的進(jìn)展時可表示本打算做而實際沒有做的事。應(yīng)選B。25I haven't seen Mary these past few days.I'm afraid she _ herself for some time.Aisn't feeling Bhasn't been feelingChadn't been feeling Dwasn't feeling答案B從題干for some time可知，選項部分時態(tài)應(yīng)為完成時，與前部分對應(yīng)，應(yīng)為如今完成進(jìn)展時。26My bro

19、ther is an actor.He _ in several films so far.Aappears BappearedChas appeared Dis appearing答案C由于句子中出現(xiàn)了so far，意思為“到目前為止，所以應(yīng)該與如今完成時連用。27Unfortunately，the ship had already trapped in ice block and started breaking up when people _ the land.Ahave seen BsawChad seen Dsee答案B考察動詞的時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)人們看到陸地的時候，船卻陷在

20、冰塊里并開場解體。題中主句是過去完成時，它表示過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，這一過去的動作就是從句中的saw。28Does this page stay unchanged?No，it _ when more information is available.Awill be updated Bis updatedCis being updated Dhas been updated答案A考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這頁沒有更新嗎？當(dāng)?shù)玫礁嗟男畔r，這頁將被更新。語境說明應(yīng)該用一般將來時，主語itthis page是謂語動詞的承受者，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。29Is the patient

21、's teenage sister all right?I've no idea.She _ for the virus.Awas tested Bwill testCis being tested Dhas been tested答案C考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：病人的妹妹好了嗎？我不知道，她正在承受檢查。句子主語she是動詞test的承受者，謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)。30The water _ cool when I jumped into the swimming pool for morning exercise.Awas felt Bis feltCfelt Dfeels答

22、案C句意：當(dāng)我跳進(jìn)游泳池晨練時，感覺水很涼。題中feel是感官系動詞，用主動形式表示被動意義，且由句中時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。31Every Monday morning，our five­star national flag _ on time，with all the teachers and students standing on the school playground.Ais raised Bwill raiseCraises Dwill be raised答案A句意：每個星期一早晨，我們的國旗，五星紅旗，都會準(zhǔn)時升起，所有的老師和學(xué)生都站在學(xué)校的操場上。由every M

23、onday morning可知“升國旗是每周一都發(fā)生的動作，故用一般如今時，且flag與raise之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。32Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination，for which I _ for nearly three months.Ahad prepared Bwould prepareCwas preparing Dhave been preparing答案A句意：上個星期我參加了公務(wù)員考試，為此我準(zhǔn)備了將近三個月。prepare表示的動作發(fā)生在過去動作took part in之前，是

24、“過去的過去，故用過去完成時。33I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner.I'm sorry，but it _ already.Ahas taken Bhas been takenCwas taken Dtook答案B句意：我想坐在靠近空調(diào)的那個桌子旁邊。對不起，那兒已經(jīng)有人了。由already及句意判斷，用如今完成時，且表示被動，應(yīng)選B。34The dinner in this restaurant include Chinese pork dish，British roast beef and French­

25、style vegetables.Boiled rice _ with just about everything.Ais served Bwill serveCserves Dis being served答案A句意：這個飯店的晚餐包括中國豬肉、英國烤牛肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供給米飯。此處表示的是一種經(jīng)常性的生活方式，故用一般如今時，且rice與serve with之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。35As the saying _，“Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.Awill go BgoesCis going Dha

26、s gone答案B句意：俗話說“今日事今日畢。表示客觀事實或諺語用一般如今時。36In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.Aare making Bare madeCwill make Dwill be made答案D句意：在不久的將來，科學(xué)家在機器人技術(shù)上會獲得更大的進(jìn)步。advances與make是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且由in the near future可知，此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。37Experiments of this kind _ in both t

27、he US and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted答案D句意：二戰(zhàn)前，這類實驗在美國和歐洲都施行得非常好。experiments和conduct存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；由before the Second World War可知，be conducted表示的動作發(fā)生在過去動作之前，故用過去完成時。38We _ on our project day and night in the past two w

28、eeks.Ahad worked Bhave workedCwill be working Dhas been working答案B考察動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在過去的兩個星期里，我們夜以繼日地做那個工程?！癷n the past/last一段時間意為“在過去的日子里，與如今完成時連用，應(yīng)選B項。39Linda，make sure the table _ before the guests arrive.Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting答案C考察動詞的語態(tài)。句意：琳達(dá)，確保在客人到來之前把桌子擺放好。set a table“擺放桌子，tables與所填詞是被動關(guān)系。

29、40Jeff，you look so excited today.Sure I am.I _ a good job in a big company，you know.2019·河北唐山一中一次調(diào)研Aoffered Bwill offerChave been offered Dwas offered答案C句意：杰夫，今天你看上去很沖動。我當(dāng)然沖動。你知道，一家大公司給我提供了一份很好的工作。I與offer之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；設(shè)空處所在句子表示“如今已經(jīng)得到了這份工作，故用如今完成時，故答案選C。41Are you going to further your studies

30、after graduation?Well，I _ yet.I might make some other choices.2019·江蘇四市調(diào)研Adidn't decide Bhaven't decidedCdon't decide Dhadn't decided答案B句意：畢業(yè)后你打算進(jìn)修嗎？哦，我還沒有決定。我可能會做一些其他的選擇。說話者表示“如今還沒決定，故用如今時，再根據(jù)yet可知用如今完成時。42Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?No，no.Hold on！I think I _ at the answer

31、now.2019·山東煙臺一模Aarrive Bhave arrivedCarrived Dam arriving答案D句意：準(zhǔn)備放棄競猜了嗎，桑迪？不，沒有。請別掛斷 ！我想如今我馬上就想出答案了。根據(jù)題干中的now可知是如今時；根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處表示將來的行為，即用如今進(jìn)展時表將來。故D為正確答案。43John has gone to Shanghai，but I'm wondering why he _ in such a hurry.Aleft Bhas leftCleaves Dwas leaving答案A為什么當(dāng)時走得那么急。44When I got to the

32、stadium，our team _ the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go.Awas winning Bhad wonChave won Dwon答案A根據(jù)句子意思：我們的隊即將獲勝。45Oh dear！I forgot to bring the air tickets.You _ something.Ahave left Bare leavingCare always leaving Dalways left答案C句意：哦，天哪，我忘了帶機票了。你總是會落下東西。如今進(jìn)展時與副詞always連用，表示強烈的感情色彩，此處表示抱怨、責(zé)怪。46No matter